Phalanta

Phalanta Horsfield, [1829] Leopards

Phalanta Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): pl. 7; TS: Papilio phalantha Drury
Atella Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 22, f. 3; TS: Atella eurytis Doubleday
Atella Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 165
- = Phalanta; [AfrL]; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Albericia Dufrane, 1945; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 98; TS: Albericia gomensis Dufrane
- = Phalanta; [AfrL]; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Albericia; [NHM-BMW]
Atella; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Atella (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 61
Phalanta; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Phalanta (Argynnidina); [MadL]
Phalanta (Heliconiinae); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 234
Phalanta (Vagrantini); [Torben B. Larsen]; [AfrL]; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Phalanta alcippe (Stoll, [1782])

Ceylon, W.Ghats, Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Malaysia, Philippines, Moluccas. See [maps] Small Leopard

Papilio alcippe Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 207, pl. 389, f. G, H; TL: Ambon
Argynnis alciope Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 259 (?emend. Papilio alcippe Stoll, [1792])

Atella alcippe; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; [BIR], 225
Phalanta alcippe gebeensis; [iNaturalist]
Phalanta alcippe hamdjahi; [iNaturalist]
Phalanta alcippe; [BOW]: pl. 149, f. 21; [BOR], 255; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 234; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

P. a. alcippe Ambon, Serang, Saparua

Phalanta alcippe alcippe; [BAUR], 201 (text)

P. a. arruana (C. & R. Felder, 1860) Aru

Atella arruana C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (8): 236; TL: Arru

Phalanta alcippe arruana; [BAUR], 202 (text)
Phalanta alcippe arruanae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. celebensis (Wallace, 1869) Sulawesi, Wowoni, Togina

Atella celebensis Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 344; TL: Macassar

Phalanta alcippe celebensis; [BOR], 256; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 235; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. cervina (Butler, [1877]) NW.West Irian

Atella cervina Butler, [1877]; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1876: 767, pl. 77, f. 5; TL: Yule Is.
Atella ariel de Nicéville, 1902; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (2): 242; TL: Humboldt Bay, NW.New Guinea

Phalanta alcippe cervina; [BAUR], 202; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalanta ariel; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

P. a. ephyra (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Bougainville, Shortlands

Atella ephyra Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 97; TL: Solomon Is., Maleita I.

Phalanta alcippe ephyra; [BAUR], 202 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. pallidior (Staudinger, 1889) Palawan

Atella alcippe var. pallidior Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 48; TL: Palawan

Phalanta alcippe pallidior; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. alcippoides (Moore, 1900) India - S.Burma, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo

Atella alcippoides Moore, 1900; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 199, pl. 361, f. 1, 1a-d

Phalanta alcippe alcippoides; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

P. a. semperi (Moore, 1900) Philippines (Luzon - Cebu?)

Atella semperi Moore, 1900; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 201; TL: Luzon

Phalanta alcippe semperi; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. fraterna (Moore, 1900) Nicobar Is.

Atella fraterna Moore, 1900; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 201, pl. 361, f. 2, 2a-b; TL: Nicobar Is.

Phalanta alcippe fraterna; [BOR], 256; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. violetta (Fruhstorfer, 1900) Philippines (Basilan)

Atella alcippe violetta Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 17; TL: Bazilan

Phalanta alcippe violetta; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. ceylonica (Manders, 1903) Ceylon

Atella ceylonica Manders, 1903; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (4): 716; TL: Nitre Cave district, Ceylon

Phalanta alcippe ceylonica; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. enganica (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Enggano

Atella alcippe enganica Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 192, pl. 2, f. 1; TL: Engano

Phalanta alcippe enganica; [BOR], 256; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. alcippina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Obi

Atella alcippe alcippina Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 308; TL: Obi

Phalanta alcippe alcippina; [BAUR], 202 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. quinta (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Bachan, Halmahera

Atella alcippe quinta Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 309; TL: Halmaheira
Atella alcippe agoria Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 321; TL: Batjan

Phalanta alcippe agoria; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Phalanta alcippe quinta; [BAUR], 202 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. kinitis (Fruhstorfer, 1904) E.New Guinea

Atella alcippe kinitis Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 309; TL: New Guinea

Phalanta alcippe kinitis; [BAUR], 202 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. asinia (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Wetar, Timor

Atella alcippe asinia Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 310; TL: Wetter I.

Phalanta alcippe asinia; [BAUR], 201 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. andamana (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Andaman Is.

Atella alcippe andamana Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 311; TL: Andaman I.

Phalanta alcippe andamana; [BOR], 256; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. cervinides (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Waigeu

Atella alcippe cervinides Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 310; TL: Waigiu

Phalanta alcippe cervinides; [BAUR], 202 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. drepana (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Java

Atella alcippe drepana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 321 (repl. Atella alcippe alcippina Fruhstorfer, 1904:192); TL: Java, Gede Volcan, ca. 2000', bei Sukabumi
Atella alcippe alcippina Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 192 (preocc. Atella alcippe alcippina Fruhstorfer, 1904:308); TL: Java, Gede Volcan, ca. 2000', bei Sukabumi
Atella alcippe drepana Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 311 (nom. nud.)

Atella alcippe drepana; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 472
Phalanta alcippe drepana; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. floresiana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Flores, ?Lesser Sunda Is.

Atella alcippe floresiana Fruhstorfer, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 472

Phalanta alcippe floresiana; [BOR], 256; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. omarion (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sula Is.

Atella alcippe omarion Fruhstorfer, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 472

Phalanta alcippe omarion; [BOR], 256; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 235; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. denosa (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Bismarck Archipelago

Atella alcippe denosa Fruhstorfer, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 473

Phalanta alcippe denosa; [BAUR], 202 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. interposita (Joicey & Talbot, 1916) Schouten Is.

Atella alcippe interposita Joicey & Talbot, 1916; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 72

Phalanta alcippe interposita; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. mercea (Evans, 1924) S.India

Atella alcippe mercea Evans, 1924; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 92

Phalanta alcippe mercea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. burmana (Evans, 1924) S.Burma, Karens

Atella alcippe burmana Evans, 1924; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 92

Phalanta alcippe burmana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. exulans (Hopkins, 1927) Samoa

Atella exulans Hopkins, 1927; Insects of Samoa 3 (1): 39, pl. f. 13-14; TL: Malohelei, Upolu I.

Phalanta alcippe exulans; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Phalanta exulans; [iNaturalist]

P. a. mysolensis (Talbot, 1932) Mysol

alcippe mysolensis (Talbot, 1932) (Atella); Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 158; TL: Mysol

Phalanta alcippe mysolensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. tiomana Corbet, 1937 Pulau Tioman

Phalanta alcippe tiomana Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 99

Phalanta alcippe tiomana; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. alcesta Corbet, 1941 Peninsular Malaya

Phalanta alcesta Corbet, 1941; Entomologist 74 (6): 133

Phalanta alcesta Corbet, 1941;
Phalanta alcippe alcesta; [BMP]: 151, pl. 21, f. 9-10; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. rennellensis Howarth, 1962 Rennel I.

alcippe rennellensis Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 69; TL: Rennel I.

Phalanta alcippe rennellensis; [BAUR], 202; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. bellona Howarth, 1962 Bellona I.

alcippe bellona Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 70; TL: Rennel I.

Phalanta alcippe bellona; [BAUR], 202 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. aurica Eliot, 1978 Pulau Aur, Pulau Permanggil

Phalanta alcippe aurica Eliot, 1978; Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 414; TL: Malaysia, P. Aur

Phalanta alcippe aurica; [BMP]: 151, pl. 21, f. 11; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. onyx Tsukada, 1985 Talaud

Phalanta alcippe onyx; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 235

P. a. aridus Tsukada, 1985 Sumba, Kalao

Phalanta alcippe aridus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 235; [iNaturalist]

P. a. handjahi Tsukada, 1985 Banggai

Phalanta alcippe handjahi; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 235

Phalanta eurytis (Doubleday, [1847])

Natal, Transvaal, Rhodesia, Zululand, Kenya - Sierra Leone. See [maps]

Atella eurytis Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 22, f. 3

Phalanta eurytis; [AfrL]; [PBSA]; [iNaturalist]

P. e. eurytis Tropical Africa African Leopard Fritillary

Albericia gomensis Dufrane, 1945; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 98
- = ; [AfrL]

Phalanta eurytis eurytis; [BAFR], 211; [BK], 356, pl. 51; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

P. e. microps (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Ethiopia, Sudan

Atella columbina microps Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 507; TL: Walenso, Gillet Mts.

Atella columbina microps; [LepIndex]
Phalanta columbina microps; [CoL]
Phalanta eurytis microps; [BAFR], 211 (text); [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

Phalanta phalantha (Drury, [1773])

India, Ceylon, Burma, S.China, Malaya, Philippines, Japan, Australia. See [maps] Common Leopard Spotted Rustic

Papilio phalantha Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: index, 41, pl. 21, f. 1-2; TL: "India" [Madras or Bombay]

Atella phalanta[sic]; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 62, pl. 31, f. 1, 1a
Atella phalantha; [BIR], 224
Phalanta phalantha; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 103; [BOW]: pl. 149, f. 22; [BOR], 255; [MRS], 461; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 235; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

749x1001 (~106Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1224x918 (~157Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

P. p. phalantha

Atella phalanta phalanta[sic, phalantha]; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 126
Phalanta phalantha phalantha; [BOR], 255; [BMP]: 151, pl. 21, f. 12-13; Huang, 2001; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

P. p. columbina (Cramer, [1779]) S.China, Hainan, ?Taiwan

Papilio columbina Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 76, pl. 238, f. A, B

Papilio columbina; Stoll, [1781], in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): pl. 337, f. D, E
Phalanta columbina; [CoL]
Phalanta phalantha columbina; [BOR], 255

Misidentified/misapplied:

Phalanta columbina; [EBW]: 195, f. 70
Phalanta columbina; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 15

P. p. aethiopica (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Madagascar, Seychelles, Aldabra, Comoro, Tropical Africa Common Leopard Fritillary

Atella phalantha aethiopica Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 505; TL: Gillet Mts, Somaliland

Phalanta phalantha aethiopica; [BAFR], 210; [PBSA]; [BK], 356, pl. 51; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. p. granti (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Socotra I.

Atella phalantha granti Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 505; TL: Sokotra

Phalanta phalantha granti; [BAFR], 210 (text); [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. p. luzonica (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Philippines

Atella phalanta luzonica Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 321
Atella luzonica Moore, 1900; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 201
- = Atella phalanta luzonica; Fruhstorfer, 1906, Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 321 (nom. nud.)

Phalanta alcippe luzonica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Phalanta phalantha luzonica; [BOR], 255; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. p. araca (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) Darwin

Atella phalanta araca Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914; Butts Australia: 65, f. 50; TL: Daly R., Darwin

Phalanta alcippe araca; [BAUR], 201
Phalanta phalantha araca; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]

P. p. sabulum Tsukada, 1985 S.Sulawesi, Buton

Phalanta phalantha sabulum; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 235

Phalanta madagascariensis (Mabille, [1887])

Madagascar. See [maps]

Atella madagascariensis Mabille, [1887]; Hist. Phys. Nat. Pol. Madag.: 120, pl. 13, f. 1

Phalanta madagascariensis; [BAFR], 210; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phalanta philiberti (de Joannis, 1893) Seychelles (Mahé, Praslin, Silhouette Is.)

Atella philiberti de Joannis, 1893; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1893: li; TL: Mahé, Praslin
Atella seychellarum Holland, 1896; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1064): 266, pl. 8, f. 11
- = ; [AfrL]

Phalanta philiberti; [BAFR], 210; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phalanta marquesana (Poulton & Riley, 1934)

Atella marquesana Poulton & Riley, 1934; Bull. Bishop Mus. 114: 302; TL: Fatuhiva, Uia, 100ft

Phalanta marquesana; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phalanta gaberti (Guérin-Méneville, 1829)

Argynnis gaberti Guérin-Méneville, 1829; Voyage Coquille, 2 (2): pl. 16, f. 3; TL: Tahiti

Atella gaberti; Butler, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874: 283
Melitaea gaberti; Boisduval, 1832, in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 116
Phalanta gabertii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BISHOP] Bishop Museum
Bishop Museum Scholarly Publications
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Torben B. Larsen]
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1832
Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5
Butler, 1874
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the South-Sea Islands Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 : 274-291, pl. 44
Butler, [1877]
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from New Guinea, with notice of a new genus Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1876 : 765-768, pl. 77
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Corbet, 1937
Observations on Species of Nymphalidae and Riodinidae from the Malay Peninsula Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5) : 99-104
Corbet, 1941
Further revisional Notes on Malayan Rhopalocera Entomologist 74 (6): 133-135
Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn) : 1-578, pl. 1-55
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
de Nicéville, 1902
On new and little-known Butteflies, mostly from the Oriental Region. I-II J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (2): 236-251, pl. FF, (3): 450-457
[PBSA]; Dickson & Kroon, 1978
Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa
Doubleday, [1847]; Doubleday, [1848]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773) , : 1-123 (1837)
Dufrane, 1945
Lepidopteres du Kivu (3e note) Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81 : 90-143
Dunn & Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy Review Austr. Butts. (1): 1-196, (2): 197-335, (3): 336-512, (4): 513-660
Evans, 1924
The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, pl. 21-24, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29
C. & R. Felder, 1860
Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4
Fruhstorfer, 1900
Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. Doherty auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August), 44 (3/4): [331], pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Malayischen Archipel Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6) : 291-332, 5 figs. (June)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhopaloceren-Fauna der Insel Engano Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2) : 170-206, pl. 1-2 (mid August)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Verzeichnis der von mir in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Nymphaliden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 307-362, pl. 1-2 (30 October)
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, 1888
New species of Butterflies collected by Mr. C. M. Woodford in the Solomon Islands Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 90-101, (3): 209-214
Mabille in Grandidier, [1887]
Histoire naturelle des lepidopteres Hist. Phys. Nat. Pol. Madag. : 1-364, pl. 1-55,2A,7A-B,9A,18A-B,25A,30A, 18: 1-364 ([1887]), 19: pl. 1-55 ([1885])
Guérin-Méneville, 1829
Crustacés, arachnides et insectes. 319pp, 22pls [lepidoptera 271-286] Voyage Coquille, 2 (2) : pl. 13-17 (1830), : pl. 14bis (1831), : pl. 18-19 (1831), : 271-286, 316-319 [index?] (1838)
Holland, 1896
List of the Lepidoptera from Aldabra, Seychelles, and other East African Islands, Collected by Dr. W. L. Abbot Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1064) : 265-273
Hopkins, 1927
Insects of Samoa and other Samoan Terrestial Arthropoda. Part III. Lepidoptera, fasc. 1, Butterflies of Samoa and some neighbouring Island-groups Insects of Samoa 3 (1) : 1-64, pl. 1-4
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-4] (1829)
Howarth, 1962
Rhopalocera of the Rennell and Bellona Islands The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4) : 63-83
de Joannis, 1893
[Macrolépidoptères nouveax des îles Séchelles] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1893 : l-liii
Joicey & Talbot, 1916
New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands, with description of a new Tineid Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1) : 65-83, pl. 3-6, : 84 (Durrant)
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Manders, 1903
Notes on Ceylon butterflies J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (4) : 716-718
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, 1900
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Limenitina, Nymphalina, and Argynnina Lepidoptera Indica 4 : 1-176 [?1-112] (1899),, : 177-260 [?113-260] (1900)
Poulton & Riley, 1934
Butterflies from the Marquesas Bull. Bishop Mus. 114 : 299-303
Rothschild, 1915
On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227
Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Lepidoptera collected by Oscar Neumann in north-east Africa Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 491-542, 12: 175-191
Fruhstorfer in Seitz, 1912
Die Großschmetterlinge des Indo-australischen Faunengebietes Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 1-766, : 767-1197
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1889
Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2
Stoll, [1781]; Stoll, [1782]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Talbot, 1932
New forms of Lepidoptera from the Oriental Region Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3) : 155-169
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wallace, 1869
Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 77-81, (4): 277-288, 321-349
Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
The Butterflies of Australia, a Monograph of the Australian Rhopalocera, introducing ... Butts Australia : 1-239, pl. 1-42
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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