Gonepteryx

Gonepteryx Leach, [1815]

Gonepteryx Leach, [1815]; in Brewster, Edinburgh Ency. 9: 127; TS: Papilio rhamni Linnaeus
Gonoptera Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 76 (unjust. emend.)
Rhodocera Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (7/8): 70; TS: Papilio rhamni Linnaeus
Goniapteryx Westwood, 1840; Introd. Class. Ins. 2: 87 (unjust. emend., preocc. Goniapteryx Perty, 1833)
Goniopteryx Wallengren, 1853; Skand. Dagfjär.: 145 (unjust. emend.)
Goniopteryx Burmeister, 1878; Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5: 75, 104 (unjust. emend.)
Gonopteryx Schatz, [1886]; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. Bd 1 (Th. 2, Lief. 2): 68 (unjust. emend.)

Gonepteryx; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Gonepteryx (Callidryini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24
Gonepteryx (Coliadinae); [RFEL]
Gonepteryx (Coliadini); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 7
Gonoptera; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Gonopteryx; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Rhodocera; [NHM-BMW]

Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, EU, Russia, Asia Minor, Syria, Siberia. See [maps] Limonera Zitronenfalter Le Citron Sitruunaperhonen Citronfjäril Common Brimstone Latolistek cytrynek Brimstone

Papilio rhamni Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 470; TL: Sweden

Gonepteryx rhamni tianschanicus; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx rhamni; [BRU], 180; [SPRK]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 15; [BOR], 168; [MRS], 229; [Otakar Kudrna]; [Oleg Kosterin]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

450x315 (~38Kb) underside Plymbridge woods, Devon, UK 20/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	298x427 (~18Kb) ♂ ♀ A pine forest at Akademgorodok [Academy Town], Novosibirsk, W SIberia, Russia. 23rd June 1996 (A male (yellow) and a female (white) playing), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	700x485 (~31Kb) larva Järvenpää 670:39, 08.07.1977, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
800x523 (~37Kb) pupa Järvenpää 670:39, 27.07.1975, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	800x615 (~49Kb) ♂ underside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki, 14.8.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	800x626 (~52Kb) ♀ underside FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 8.8.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
1200x949 (~145Kb) underside Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	737x697 (~71Kb) underside A swamp on the Ob' River right bank floodland betwen Nizhnyaya El'tsovka and Pravye Chemy at Novosibirsk, West Siberia, Russia. 9th August 1998 (on Lythrum salicaria), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	601x400 (~40Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
601x400 (~33Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x601 (~43Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	623x831 (~82Kb) underside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 8.8.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg
800x600 (~66Kb) ♀ upperside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 8.8.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg	705x696 (~117Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 14.8.2006 © D. Smirnov	960x720 (~123Kb) ♀ underside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 24.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
580x420 (~111Kb) ♂ ♀ Russia, Moscow area, 29.4.2012 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	900x684 (~82Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 13.9.1998 (6 rhamni, Vanessa atalanta, Inachis io and one fly), Photo © Markku Savela

G. r. rhamni

Gonepteryx rhamni rhamni; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 8-9; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [iNaturalist]

G. r. transiens Verity, 1913 SEU, Caucasus Major, W.Siberia

rhamni transiens Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 180

Gonepteryx rhamni transiens; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [iNaturalist]

G. r. nana Wnukowsky, 1935 Altai, S.Siberia, Transbaikalia

rhamni nana Wnukowsky, 1935; Lambillionea: 131; TL: Altai

Gonepteryx rhamni nana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24

G. r. meridionalis Röber, 1907 Armenian Highland, N.Africa

Gonepteryx rhamni f. meridionalis Röber, 1907; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1: 61; TL: Algeria and S.Asia Minor

Gonepteryx rhamni meridionalis; [BMAT]: 19, pl. 7, f. 29-33

G. r. miljanowskii Nekrutenko, 1966 Caucasus Minor

rhamni miljanowskii Nekrutenko, 1966; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 51: 45, pl. 3, f. 1-3, 6-8; TL: Suchumi

Gonepteryx rhamni miljanowskii; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [iNaturalist]

G. r. tianshanica Nekrutenko, 1970 N.Tian-Shan, Transbaikalia, Dzhungarsky Alatau

Gonepteryx rhamni tianshanica Nekrutenko, 1970; J. Lep. Soc. 24: 218

Gonepteryx rhamni tianshanica; [BRU], 180; [MRS], 229; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24

G. r. carnipennis Butler

Gonepteryx rhamni carnipennis; [MRS], 229

G. r. concolor Mell

Gonepteryx rhamni concolor; [MRS], 229

G. r. kurdistana de Freina, 1989

Gonepteryx rhamni kurdistana de Freina, 1989; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 79: (111-117)

Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767)

Madeira, Canary Islands, NAF, SEU, Syria. See [maps] Citron de Provence Cleopatra Sydlig citronfjäril Cleopatra

Papilio cleopatra Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 765; TL: Barbaria [Algeria]

Gonepteryx cleopatra citrina; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx cleopatra insularis; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx cleopatra; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 14; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]

450x378 (~35Kb) underside El Bosque, Andalucia, Spain 08/04/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

G. c. cleopatra Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia

Rhodocera cleopatra var. italica Gerhard, 1882; Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1): 125; TL: Italy
Gonepteryx cleopatra f. mauretanica Röber, 1907; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1: 71; TL: Batna (Algeria)
Gonepteryx cleopatra f. bicolorata Chnéour, 1947; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 38: 22; TL: Tunisia

Gonepteryx cleopatra cleopatra; [BMAT]: 20, pl. 7, f. 25-28; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 14, f. 1; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx cleopatra italica; [iNaturalist]

600x435 (~33Kb) underside Morocco, Djebel Azourki, Haut Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

600x435 (~20Kb) ♂ underside Morocco, Djebel Tazzeka, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

G. c. europaea Verity, 1913²

cleopatra europaea Verity, 1913²; ; TL: Florence

Gonepteryx cleopatra europaea; [H&R], 66

ssp.[?]

Gonepteryx cleopatra ssp.[?]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 14, f. 2-3 (Olymbos, Pantadaktylos, Cyprus)

G. c. palmae Stamm, 1963² Canary Islands

cleopatra palmae Stamm, 1963²; ; TL: Canary Islands, La Palma

Gonepteryx cleopatra palmae; [H&R], 67; [Mario Maier]
Gonepteryx palmae palmae; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 13, f. 17
Gonepteryx palmae; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

G. c. petronella de Freina, 1977

Gonepteryx cleopatra petronella de Freina, 1977; Atalanta 8: (270-278)

Gonepteryx maderensis Felder, 1862 Madeira

Gonopteryx[sic] cleopatra var. maderensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 473; TL: Madeira

Gonepteryx cleopatra maderensis; [H&R], 67
Gonepteryx maderensis; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 13, f. 18; [Otakar Kudrna]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Gonepteryx cleobule (Hübner, 1824) Canary Islands "Canary Island Brimstone"

Anteos cleobule Hübner, 1824; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: f. 455-456; TL: Tenerife

Gonepteryx cleobule cleobule; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 13, f. 16
Gonepteryx cleobule; [EBW]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
Gonepteryx cleopatra cleobule; [H&R], 67

Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847)

SEEU, Asia Minor, Syria, Iran, Transcaucasia - Pamirs-Alai, Himalaya. See [maps] Powdered Brimstone

Rhodocera farinosa Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (1): 5; TL: Fethiye, Mugla Prov., Turkey

Gonepteryx farinosa; [BRU], 180; [EBW]; [BMAT]: 106 (Tunisia 1929); [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Rhodocera farinosa; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 353

G. f. farinosa

Gonepteryx farinosa farinosa; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 10

G. f. turcirana de Freina, 1983 Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland

Gonepteryx farinosa turcirana de Freina, 1983; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 72: (9-55)

Gonepteryx farinosa turcirana; [iNaturalist]

G. f. meridioirana de Freina, 1983 Kopet-Dagh

Gonepteryx farinosa meridioirana de Freina, 1983; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 72: (9-55)

G. f. chitralensis Moore, 1906 Ghissar, S.Ghissar, Alai, Darvaz, W.Pamirs

Gonepteryx chitralensis; [CoL]

Gonepteryx mahaguru Gistel, 1857

E.China, Korea, Japan, Kashmir - Kumaon. See [maps] Lesser Brimstone

Gonepteryx mahaguru Gistel, 1857; Achthundert und zwanzig ... Unbeschreiben Insekten: 93
?Gonepteryx zaneka Moore, 1865; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 493, pl. 31, f. 18; TL: NW.Himalayas

Gonepteryx mahaguru; [EBW]; [BOR], 167; [MRS], 227; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx zaneka; [BOW]: pl. 160, f. 24

?G. m. niphonia Bollow, 1930 Japan

Gonepteryx aspasia niphonia;

G. m. taiwana Paravicini Taiwan

Gonepteryx mahaguru taiwana; [BOR], 167; [MRS], 227
Gonepteryx taiwana; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 15; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

G. m. alvinda (Blanchard, 1871) Tibet, Yunnan

Rhodocera alvinda Blanchard, 1871; C. R. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. 72: 810

Gonepteryx alvinda; [EBW]
Gonepteryx mahaguru alvinda; Huang, 2001

G. m. iwateanus Murayama, 1964 Japan

Gonepteryx mahaguru iwateanus Murayama, 1964; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 49: 35, pl. 5, f. 4-5; TL: Nodamura, Kokonohe-gun, Iwate

?Gonepteryx aspasia iwateanus; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 95

Gonepteryx aspasia (Ménétriés, 1859)

Amur, Ussuri. See [maps]

Gonopteryx aspasia Ménétriés, 1859; Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 17 (12-14): 213; TL: Amur region

Gonepteryx aspasia aspasia; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx aspasia; [BRU], 181; [EBW]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Gonepteryx mahaguru aspasia; Murayama, 1964, Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 49: 36; [MRS], 227
Gonopteryx aspasia; Ménétriés, 1859, in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1): 17

Gonepteryx maxima Butler, 1885

NE.China - Korea, Japan, Amur, Ussuri, Japan. See [maps]

Gonepteryx maxima Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 15 (89): 407; TL: Japan
Gonepteryx maxima; [BRU], 181

Gonepteryx maxima; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx rhamni maxima; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 95

G. m. amurensis Graeser, 1888 Amur, Ussuri

Rhodocera rhamni var. amurensis Graeser, 1888; Berl. Ent. Zs. 32 (1): 70

Gonepteryx maxima amurensis; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24

Gonepteryx amintha Blanchard, 1871

W.China, Taiwan. See [maps]

Gonepteryx amintha Blanchard, 1871; C. R. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. 72: 810; TL: Tibet, Mou-pin

Gonepteryx amintha amintha; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx amintha; [BRU], 181; [EBW]; [MRS], 229; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

G. a. limonia Mell, 1943 S.Ussuri, Yunnan

Gonepteryx amintha limonia; [MRS], 229; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

G. a. murayamae Nekrutenko, 1973 Yunnan

Gonepteryx amintha murayamae Nekrutenko, 1973; J. Res. Lepid. 11 (4): 235; TL: Yunnan, Weihsi, Mekong-Flüss, 2500m (27°13N, 99°16E)

Gonepteryx amintha murayamae; [MRS], 229

G. a. thibetana Nekrutenko, 1968

Gonepteryx amintha thibetana; [MRS], 229
Gonepteryx amintha tibetana[sic]; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 108

G. a. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Taiwan

Rhodocera formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (25): 102; TL: Taihanroku

Gonepteryx amintha formosana; [MRS], 229; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 14; [iNaturalist]

G. a. meiyuanus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963 Formosa

Gonepteryx amintha meiyuanus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963; Tyô to Ga 13 (4): 89; TL: Formosa

Gonepteryx nepalensis Doubleday, 1847

Nepal. See [maps]

Gonepteryx nepalensis Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 71; TL: Nepal

Gonepteryx nepalensis nepalensis; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 11-12
Gonepteryx nepalensis; [iNaturalist]
Gonepteryx rhamni nepalensis; Fujioka, 1970, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4): 9

Gonepteryx acuminata C. & R. Felder, 1862

Gonepteryx aspasia var. acuminata C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 23; TL: Ning-Po

G. a. acuminata

Gonepteryx acuminata acuminata; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 13

Gonepteryx aspasia niphonica; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 95; [iNaturalist]

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[Leif Wahlberg]
Julita, Sweden; e-mail: Leif Wahlberg
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Blanchard, 1871
Remarques sur la faune de la principauté thibétane du Moupin C. R. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. 72 : 807-813
Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]
Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
Burmeister, 1878
Description physique de la République Argentine d'après des observations personelles et étrangeres. 5. Lépidoptères. Première partie. Contenant les diurnes, crépusculaires et bombycoïdes Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5 : 1-526
Butler, 1885
On three new Species of Gonepteryx from India, Japan, and Syria Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 15 (89) : 406-408
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Chnéour, 1947
Contribution à l'étude des Macrolépidoptères de Tunisie Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 38 : 18-31
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Doubleday, 1847
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Felder, 1862
Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 473-496
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22-32, (2): 33-40
de Freina, 1977
Zur Systematik von Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linne, 1767) un ihre Unterarten und die Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Lep., Pieridae) Atalanta 8: 270-278
de Freina, 1983
Studien über Biologie, Verbreitung, geographische Variabilität und Morphologie von Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847) nebst zusätzlicher Erläuterung der Verbreitung und geographischen Variabilität von Gonepteryx rhamni (Linne, 1758) in Kleinasien Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 72 : 9-55
de Freina in de Freina & Witt, 1989
Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) in Kleinasien. Bemerkungen zur Bionomie und geographischen Variabilität mit Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Lep., Pieridae) Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 79 : 111-117
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. V. Neue und seltene Rhopaloceren der Insel Formosa Ent. Zs. 22 (25) : 102-103 (19 September)
Fujioka, 1970
Butterflies collected by the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1963. Part 1. Papilionoidea Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 1-125
Gerhard, 1882
Lepidopterologisches Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1) : 125-128
Graeser, 1888
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes Berl. Ent. Zs. 32 (1): 33-153 (1888), (2): 309-414 (1889)
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Huang, 2001
Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera Neue Ent. Nachr. 51 : 65-152
Hübner, 1824
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 3 [1824-] 1825 [-1831] Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-40, [41-48] (1827 - 1831), : pl. [70-100], f. 401-582 (1824), : pl. [101-103], f. 583-600 (1825)
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
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Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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