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	Cerura	Stauropus	Furcula	(furcula)
Photo	Cerura	Stauropus			(furcula)
Goto:

Furcula Lamarck, 1816

Furcula Lamarck, 1816; Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertèbres, 3: 581, TS: Phalaena furcula Clerck
Harpyias Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (10): 148, TS: Phalaena furcula Clerck
Furcula (Stauropinae) ; [NEN50]

Furcula bicuspis (Borkhausen, 1790)

EU, Ural. See [About maps] Koivuhangokas Koivun hankokehrääjä Kaseharpia Alder Kitten Birkengabelschwanz Doppelspitze Petite Queue Fourchue Harpye biscupide Snövit gaffelsvans erdei púposszövö
Cerura bicuspis transiens Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3) : 302
Furcula bicuspis, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Furcula bicuspis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Furcula bicuspis, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Furcula bicuspis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Furcula bicuspis, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Furcula bicuspis bicuspis ; [NEN50]

900x596 (~42Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 20.7.-80, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	900x596 (~32Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 20.7.-80, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	900x573 (~26Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 12.8.-80, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
693x700 (~94Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.6.2006, Photo © D. Smirnov	900x450 (~84Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.6.2006, Photo © D. Smirnov	778x620 (~116Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 10.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
405x247 (~24Kb) female	450x414 (~32Kb)

Larva on Betula, B. verrucosa, B. pubescens, Alnus glutinosa [SPRK]

Furcula furcula (Clerck, 1759)

EU, tr, Iran. See [About maps] Pajuhangokas Pajun hankokehrääjä Pajuharpia Sallow Kitten Buchen-Gabelschwanz Kleiner Gabelschwanz Petite Queue-fourchue Grå gaffelsvans szürke púposszövö
Phalaena furcula Clerck, 1759; Icon. Ins. rariorum : pl. 9, f. 9
fuscinula (Hübner, 1803)
Furcula salicis Lamarck, 1816; Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertèbres, 3: 581
alpina Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911²
atlantica (Daniel, 1965)
Furcula furcula, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Furcula furcula, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Furcula furcula, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Furcula furcula, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Furcula furcula, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]

486x576 (~99Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg, Siedlungsbereich (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 245m), 06.05.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß

434x414 (~40Kb)

Larva on Salix, S. fragilis, S. alba, S. repens, S. starkeana, S. caprea, S. aurita, S. cinerea, S. myrsinifolia, S. phylicifolia, Populus, P. tremula, P. balsamifera, P. alba, Betula spp.? [SPRK]

F. f. sangaica (Moore, 1877)

Furcula furcula sangaica ; [NEN50]

F. f. intercalaris (Grum-Grshimailo, 1899)

Furcula furcula intercalaris ; [NEN50]

F. f. pulvigera (Staudinger, 1901)

Caucasus, Turkey Cerura pulvigera Staudinger, 1901
?songuldakensis Daniel, 1938
Furcula furcula pulvigera ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 212

Furcula bifida (Brahm, 1787)

EU, tr, NAF, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang. See [About maps] Haapahangokas Haavan hankokehrääjä Haavaharpia Poplar Kitten Kleiner Gabelscwanz Espengabelschwanz Petite Queue-fourchue Gråvit gaffelsvans kis púposszövö
hermelina (Goeze, 1781 nec Goeze 1781)
urocera (Boisduval, 1840)
Harpyina bifida saltensis Schöyen, 1881; Ent. Tidskr. 2 (3) : 120, pl. 1, f. 1
latifascia Kirby, 1892²
poecila Stichel, 1912²
Furcula lype Seifers, 1933
suffusa Rangnow, 1935²
septentrionalis Rangnow, 1935²
Furcula bifida, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Furcula bifida, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Furcula bifida, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Furcula bifida, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Furcula bifida, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Furcula bifida ; [NEN50: 49]

417x500 (~21Kb) FINLAND: Somero, 1994, Photo © Juha Salokannel	729x495 (~27Kb) ova Finland, Järvenpää 670:39, 22.6.-77, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	810x536 (~38Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 11.07.1978, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
800x528 (~37Kb) larva Finland, Järvenpää 670:39, 01.08.1976, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	480x499 (~48Kb)

Larva on Populus tremula, P. balsamifera, P. nigra, P. suaveolens, Salix spp., S. caprea, S. myrsinifolia, S. phylicifolia [SPRK]

F. b. bifida

Furcula bifida bifida ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 212

F. b. interspersa (Rothschild, 1917)

Morocco, Algeria, Tunis

F. b. beida (Rungs, 1956)

Morocco

Larva on Populus alba hickliana [EKK]

Furcula tibetana Schintlmeister, 1998

E.Tibet. See [About maps] Furcula tibetana Schintlmeister, 1998; Entomofauna 19: 108, TL: E.Tibet, Taba
Furcula tibetana ; [NEN50: 48, pl. 7, f. 62]

Furcula interrupta (Christoph, 1867)

Asia Minor, ?. See [About maps] cladior Wiltshire, 1943²
leucoptera Stichel, 1991²
hoeferi Bytinski-Salz, 1936²

F. i. interrupta

Furcula interrupta interrupta ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 212

F. i. syra (Grum-Grshimailo, 1899)

syreiae (Rebel, 193)
Furcula interrupta syra ; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 213

Furcula borealis (Guérin-Méneville, 1832)

NA. See [About maps] Furcula borealis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Furcula borealis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Furcula borealis, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Furcula borealis ; [NACL, #7936]

3.12.2011 (13)

References:

[ALBERTA]

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[EKK]

Sotavalta (Finnish Ed.), Rougeot & Viette; Euroopan ja Pohjois-Afrikan kiitäjät ja kehrääjät (Guide des Papillons Nocturnes)

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Karl Hofsäß]

Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[Lynn Scott]

Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[MPG]

North American Moth Photographers Group

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NEN50]

Alexander Schintlmeister & Fang Cheng Lai, 2001; New and less known Notodontidae from mainland China; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, Band 50

[NORLEP]

Norges Sommerfugler

[Pertti Pakkanen]

e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Clerck, 1759

Icones Insectorum Rariorum cum Nominibus eorum Trivialibus, Locisque e C. Linnaei ... Systema Naturae allegatis. Holmiae Icon. Ins. rariorum : pl. 1-12 (1759), : pl. 13-55 (1764)

de Freina, 1999

Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4): 187-257

Godman & Salvin, 1887

Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490, 3: pl. 1-101

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Krulikovsky, 1909

[russian] Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3) : 292-323

Püngeler, 1901

Neue Macrolepidopteren aus Centralasien Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 14 (1) : 171-191, pl. 1-3

Schintlmeister, 1998

Notes on some asiatic Furcula Lamarck, 1816 Entomofauna 19: 77-108

Schöyen, 1881

Ueber einige neue Schmetterlings-varietäten aus dem arktischen Norwegen af W. M. Schöyen Ent. Tidskr. 2 (3) : 119-124

Walker, 1865

List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.