800x657 (~158Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, August, 2002), Photo © Erich Mangl |
500x345 (~52Kb) upperside Hickling Broad, Norfolf, UK 15/08/95, Photo © Simon Coombes | 500x377 (~38Kb) underside Hickling Broad, Norfolf, UK 15/08/95, Photo © Simon Coombes | 600x429 (~75Kb) upperside Finland, Konnevesi, June 1995, Photo © Tero Piirainen |
358x480 (~21Kb) larva Northern Poland, Biebrza river, 20.8.1996, Photo © Marek Michalski | 500x750 (~31Kb) larva Finland, Sotkamo, Kontinjoki 711:54, 21.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen | 1047x773 (~55Kb) larva Asamushi, Aomori, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
596x400 (~47Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch | 475x523 (~116Kb) ♂ ♀ (copulation) The steppe-meadow top of the hill Sopka Lysaya of the hill chain called Bugotakskie Sopki, Toguchin District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. Flat and woody surroundings are seen. 12th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 596x400 (~36Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch |
596x400 (~42Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch | 750x507 (~40Kb) larva Sipoo 670:40, 12.07.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen | 750x504 (~38Kb) larva Sipoo 670:40, 12.07.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen |
750x495 (~71Kb) upperside Sipoo 670:40, ex.l. 17.6.1981, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen | 900x1242 (~202Kb) ♀ Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela | 1000x1406 (~159Kb) larva Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 8.8.2004 (on Cichorium intybus), Photo © Markku Savela |
800x600 (~154Kb) pupa Poland: Podkarpacie - Region, Zalesie Antoniowskie, 15.8.2005, Photo © Jaroslaw Bury | 1200x987 (~128Kb) Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 22.08.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant | 840x615 (~123Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 15.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov |
692x467 (~100Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 7.9.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov | 636x558 (~100Kb) larva cocoon Russia, Moscow area, 11.9.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov | 602x560 (~101Kb) cocoon Russia, Moscow area, 11.9.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov |
1004x655 (~126Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 11.5.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov | 895x679 (~137Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 11.5.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov | 1149x798 (~248Kb) ♂ upperside A woody Suenga River valley on the border of Iskitim and Toguchin Districts of Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia, 6th June 2000. O. Kosterin , Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1200x800 (~336Kb) ♂ upperside A woody Suenga River valley on the border of Iskitim and Toguchin Districts of Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia, 6th June 2000. O. Kosterin , Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Umbelliferae , Cicuta virosa, Carum carvi, Pimpinella saxifraga, Aegopodium podagraria, Anethum graveolens, Angelica silvestris, A. archangelica, Levisticum officinale, Peucedanum palustre, Pastinaca sativa, Heracleum sphondylium, Daucus carota [SPRK], Daucus spp., Foeniculum vulgare, Heracleum spp. [MRS]
806x618 (~77Kb) A grassy bank pond, Dragonfly Biotope Ponds, Hiraoka, Ikazaki-cho, Ehime-ken, Shikoku-Chiho, Japan. 7th August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 68, Artemisia dracunculus [BNA]
Larva on Artemisia norvegica ssp. arctica, Heracleum lanatum [BNA]
Larva on (as oregonius) Artemisia dracunculus [BNA]
1024x768 (~124Kb) ♀ upperside China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko | 1000x910 (~120Kb) ova China, S.Tibet, Nyalam town (4200m, on Heracleum sp.), 6.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko |
Larva on Artemisia dracunculus, Petasites frigidus var. palmatus [BNA]
700x700 (~118Kb) ♀ upperside A stone birch parkland, the foot of the Vilyuchinskaya Sopka volkano, Kamchatka, 3rd August 1991, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 400x400 (~43Kb) larva A park stone birch wood on a pumice tephra cover in the Teplaya River lower flow, 87 km NE Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, S Kamchatka, 27th August 1991 (A second last instar larva on Heracleum lanatum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 667x1000 (~156Kb) larva A park stone birch wood on a pumice tephra cover in the Teplaya River lower flow, 87 km NE Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, S Kamchatka, 27th August 1991 (A last instar larvae on Heracleum lanatum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
600x435 (~47Kb) larva Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier | 435x600 (~37Kb) larva Morocco, Siroua, Anti-Atlas , Photo © Michel Tarrier | 600x435 (~39Kb) upperside Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre |
600x435 (~41Kb) underside Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier | 600x435 (~42Kb) ♂ ♀ Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier |
Larva on Haplophyllum tuberculatum, Bupleurum fruticescens, Daucus carota, Seseli varium, Ruta graveolens, Ruta chalepensis, Foeniculum vulgare, Ferula communis, Dictamnus sp., Artemisia sp. [BMAT]
Larva on Umbelliferae [MRS]
Larva on Heracleum lanatum, Zizia aptera [BNA]
Larva on (as sylvinus) Angelica dahurica, A. hirsutiflora, Apium graveolens, Coriandrum sativum, Cryptotaenia canadensis, Daucus carota, Peucedanum formosanum [MRS]
600x435 (~16Kb) larva Morocco, Tizi-n-Bachkoum, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier | 600x435 (~41Kb) upperside Morocco, Tizi-n-Bachkoum, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier |
Larva on Deverra scopularia, D. chloranthus, D. tortuosus, Seseli varium, (Saudi Arabia) Ferula sinaica, Pycnocycla glauca [BMAT]
Larva on Umbelliferae , Foeniculum vulgare [H&R]
Larva on Falcaria vulgaris, Seseli libanotis, Torilis heterophylla, Ferula karategina, F. ugamica [BRU], Umbelliferae , Trinia vulgaris, Seseli montanum, Ptychotis heterophylla [H&R]
Larva on Trinia glauca Sala & Bollino, 1991, Atalanta 22 (2/4): 77
Larva on Cymopterus purpurea, C. panamintensis var. acutifolius, Aletes acaulis, Harbouria trachypleura, Lomatium lucidum, L. parryi, L. nuttallii, L. eastwoodi, L. marginatum, L. scabrum, L. latilobum, L. junceum, L. grayi, L. triternatum, L. dissectum var. multifidum, Pteryxia hendersonii, P. petraea, P. terebinthina var. californica, Tauschia parishii, T. arguta, less Thamnosma montana [BNA], Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 68
Larva on Ligusticum scothicum, Coelopleurum lucidum, Heracleum lanatum, Angelica atropurpurea, Pastinaca sativa, Conioselinum chinense, Daucus carota var. sativus, Petroselinum crispum, Apium graveolens, Dictamnus albus? [BNA]
700x534 (~118Kb) USA: Mesa Verde National Park, SW Colorado, 14.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela | 1200x830 (~122Kb) ♂ upperside USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 29.9.1999, Photo © Vitaly Charny | 1000x875 (~94Kb) ♂ underside USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 29.9.1999, Photo © Vitaly Charny |
1400x1050 (~238Kb) ♀ upperside USA: Alabama, 8.4.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny | 900x971 (~120Kb) ♀ underside USA: Alabama, 14.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny | 1500x996 (~170Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 11.9.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny |
1400x930 (~431Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 11.9.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny | 1000x1258 (~118Kb) USA: Alabama, 20.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny |
Larva on Daucus carota, Apiaceae , Rutaceae , Ruta graveolens, Thamnosma texana [NAB], Apium leptophyllum, Foeniculum vulgare [BCR]
Larva on (as joanae) Taenidia integerrima, Thaspium barbinode, Zizia aurea [BNA], Angelica ampla, A. atropurpurea, A. venenosa, Anethum graveolens, Apium graveolens, Conium maculatum, Daucus pusillus, D. carota, Daucus carota var. sativus, Cryptotaenia canadensis, Foeniculum vulgare, Harbouria trachypleura, Heracleum lanatum, Levisticum officinale, Ligusticum scothicum, Berula erecta, Osmorhiza longistylis, Oxypolis canbyi, Pastinaca sativa, Petroselinum crispum, Ptilimnium capillaceum, Carum carvi, Cicuta maculata, C. bulbifera, Cicuta douglasii, Sium suave, Spermolepis divaricata, Taenidia integerrima, Thaspium barbinode, Thamnosma texana, Ruta graveolens, Dictamnus albus [BNA], Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 69, Oxypolis rigidior Williams, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (2): 149-150
Larva on Daucus carota, Pastinaca sativa, Petroselinum crispum, Zizia aurea, Z. aptera [BNA]
Larva on Daucus carota, Foeniculum vulgare, Petroselinum crispum, Cymopterus panamintensis var. acutifolius, Tauschia parishii, T. arguta, Thamnosma monana, Ruta graveolens [BNA]
Larva on Apium leptophyllum, Foeniculum vulgare [BCR]
1047x773 (~62Kb) underside Minto Island, Salem, Oregon, USA, 8-91, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt | 800x593 (~93Kb) USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'00W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela | 700x535 (~85Kb) USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'00W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela |
Larva on Anthum graveolens, Angelica ampla, A. arguta, A. hendersonii, A. kingii, A. lineariloba, A. tomentosa, A. lucida, Apium graveolens, Cicuta maculata, Conioselinum scopulorum, Daucus carota, D. pusillus, Conium maculatum, Carum carvi, Foeniculum vulgare, Harbouria trachypleura, Heracleum lanatum, H. sphondylium, Heracleum sphondylium ssp. montanum, Ligusticum porteri, L. grayi, Lomatium nuttallii, L. californicum, L. dasycarpum, L. urticulatum, L. parryi, L. grayi, Lomatium triternatum, Lomatium marginatum, L. martindalei?, L. dissectum var. multifidum, Oenanthe sarmentosa, Zizia aptera, Pseudocymopterus montanus, Pimpinella , Petroselinum crispum, Pteryxia hendersoni, P. petraea, P. terebinthina var. californica, Pastinaca sativa, Perideridia bolanderi, P. gairdneri, P. kelloggii, Sphenosciadium capitellatum, Tauschia arguta, T. parishii, Citrus sinensis, C. limon, Ruta graveolens [BNA]
Larva on Anthum graveolens, Angelica ampla, Harbouria trachypleura, Heracleum lanatum, Zizia aptera, Lomatium nuttallii [BNA], Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 68
1047x773 (~50Kb) underside Yonahadake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt | 900x530 (~67Kb) Dragonfly Station, Gurye County, Jeonnam Province, S Korea, 28th July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 800x630 (~176Kb) ♀ A woody Suenga River valley on the border of Iskitim and Toguchin Districts of Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia, 6th June 2000 (A female laying eggs on a larval foodplant Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Phellodendron amurensis [BRU], Poncirus trifoliata, Zanthoxylum sp., Citrus sp., Euodia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17, Dictamnus dasycarpus [Oleg Kosterin]
Larva on Poncirus trifoliata, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. nitidum, Citrus spp., Euodia rutaecarpa [MRS]
800x573 (~110Kb) upperside C. Africa, Photo © D. Smirnov | 800x568 (~116Kb) underside C. Africa, Photo © D. Smirnov |
The Kenyan forms mimic Tirumala formosa.[BK]
Larva on Teclea tricocarpa, T. stuhlmanni, Calodendrum sp., Citrus sp., Clausena sp., Fagara sp., Toddalia sp. [AfrL]
Larva on Rutaceae , Clausema , Toddalia , Citrus [BK], Teclea simplicifolia, T. nobilis, T. tricocarpa [AfrL]
740x567 (~118Kb) ♂ Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Calodenderum capense, Citrus spp., Clausena anisata, C. spp., Fagara macrophylla, Oricia bachmannii, Teclea natalensis, Toddalia asiatica, Vepris lanceolata, Zanthoxylum capense, Z. delagoense [AfrL]
Larva on Clausema inaequalis, Calodendron capense, Toddalia aculeata, T. lanceolata, T. natalensis, Citrus , Teclea swynnertoni, Fagara capensis [PBSA]
Larva on Teclea [AfrL]
Larva on Calodendrum capense, Teclea spp., Vepris spp., Citrus spp. [AfrL]
Larva on Vepris eugeniifolia, Teclea spp., Clausena sp., Zanthoxylum sp., Calodendrum sp., Citrus sp. [AfrL]
Larva on Teclea [BK]
Larva on Teclea sp.?, Toddalia sp.?, Zanthoxylum gillesi, Citrus sp.? [AfrL]
Larva on Toddalia sp., T. asiatica [AfrL]
Female mimics Acraea epaea.[BK]
Larva on Clausena sp., Vepris sp., Calodendrum sp., Citrus sp., Fagara sp., Teclea sp. [AfrL]
Larva on Clausena inaequalis, Toddalia lanceolata, Fagara capensis [PBSA], Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum delagoense, Vepris lanceolata, Citrus sp. [AfrL]
Larva on Clausena sp. [AfrL]
Female mimics Amauris echeria and relatives.[BK]
Larva on Clausena , Toddalia [BK], Clausena anisata [AfrL]
Females mimic various Danaids, Acraeids, chiefly Amauris niavius, Danaus chrysippus,Amauris echeria-group, Acraea poggei.[BK]
Larva on Vepris lanceolata, V. undulata, V. eugeniifolia, Toddalia asiatica, Oricia swynnertoni, O. bachmannii, Clausena anisata, Citrus sp., Teclea simplicifolia, T. nobilis, T. stuhlmanni, T. villosa, T. natalensis, Xymalos monospora, Calodendrum capense, Zanthoxylum sp. [AfrL]
Larva on Xymalos monospora, Teclea swynnertoni, Vepris lanceolata, Toddalia aculeata, T. natalensis, Clausena inaequalis, Citrus [PBSA]
Larva on Clausena spp., C. anisata, Vepris reflexa, V. undulata, V. lanceolata, Citrus sp., Teclea trifoliatum, T. nobilis, T. gerrardii [AfrL]
Larva on Vepris , Teclea [BK], Teclea nobilis, T. simplicifolia, Macrostylis villosa, Oriciopsis sp., Calodendrum sp., Clausena sp., Citrus sp., Fagara sp., Toddalia sp. [AfrL]
530x542 (~98Kb) ♂ Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Clausena inaequalis, Calodendron capense, Toddalia aculeata, T. lanceolata, Teclea natalensis, T. swynnertoni, Citrus , Fagara capensis, Ptaeroxylon utile, Foeniculum vulgare, Bubon galbanum, B. gummiferum, Hippodromus alata, Pituranthos burchelli [PBSA], Phellodendron amurense, Ptelia trifoliata, Skimmia japonica, (oviposits and feeds to maturity) [Marc W. Schenck] Archangelica officinalis, Deverra burchelli, Fagaropsis angolensis, Haplophyllum sp., Hippobromus pauciflorus, Oricia bachmannii, O. swynnertoni, Pseudospondias microcarpa, Ptaeroxylon obliquum, Ruta sp., Vepris lanceolata, Zanthoxylum capense, Z. delagoense [AfrL]
272x310 (~14Kb) larva Estern Assam [Numarigarh], India, 05 November 2003 Afternoon [Indian name of the tree is Pupnus. It is from lime catagory. Fruits are similar but larger in size], Photo © Kedar Tokekar | 769x513 (~108Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko | 769x513 (~113Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko |
600x400 (~29Kb) larva India: Melghat, 4.10.2008, Photo © Kedar Tokekar |
Larva on (citrus trees) [BIR] Psoralea tenax, P. patens [BAUR], Psoralea cinerea, P. leucantha, P. patens, P. pinnata, P. pustulata, P. tenax, Citrus aurantium, Microcitrus australis Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts., Cullen , Psoralea , Fagraea , Michelia , Ziziphus , Acronychia , Aegle , Atalantia , Chloroxylon , Citrus , Clausena , Flindersia , Fortunella , Glycosmis , Limonia , Microcitrus , Mmicromelum , Murraya , Ruta , Zanthoxylum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 90
Larva on Citrus spp., Glycosmis citrifolia, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. nitidum, Clausena excavata, Fortunella spp., Microcitrus australis, Atalantia buxifolia, Psoralea leucantha, P. patens [MRS]
Larva on Psoralea , P. tenax, P. patens, P. cinerea, P. leucantha, P. pustulata, P. badocana, less Citrus spp.?, ;
696x792 (~84Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 723x778 (~159Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, 'Orolestes pool' 7 km NEE of Ban Lung, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1204x744 (~264Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, 'Orolestes pool' 7 km NEE of Ban Lung, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1322x1057 (~320Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, 'Orolestes pool' 7 km NEE of Ban Lung, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1185x1224 (~373Kb) ♂ ♀ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Chum River valley at Khlang Svay village, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1462x1196 (~247Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1226x978 (~388Kb) Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Andoung Tuek village, 25th July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1282x934 (~374Kb) Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Andoung Tuek village, 25th July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 789x852 (~213Kb) larva Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Andoung Tuek village, 25th July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1204x1012 (~363Kb) Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Andoung Tuek village, 25th July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1143x1236 (~464Kb) Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Andoung Tuek village, 25th July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1418x1052 (~362Kb) Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Andoung Tuek village, 25th July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Citrus , Glycosmis pentaphylla, Ziziphus jujuba [BMP]
Larva on Beilschmiedia ugandensis, Beilschmiedia sp. [AfrL]
Larva on Cryptocarya woodii [PBSA]
Larva on Beilschmiedia manni? [AfrL]
Larva on Cryptocarya liebertiana, Ocotea usambarensis [AfrL]
Larva on Clausena anisata, Fagaropsis sp., Teclea spp., Fagara macrophylla [AfrL]
Larva on (as crocea) Rutaceaea , Clausema [BK]
Larva on Clausema inqequalis, Fagara capensis, Calodendron capense, Citrus [PBSA], Clausena anisata, Zanthoxylum sp., Z. delagoense, Z. davyi, Z. capense [AfrL]
Larva on Warburgia ugandensis [AfrL]
Larva on Luvunga scandens, Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 9
1571x1116 (~312Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, SE suburbs of Koh Kong, trees at a pond, 21st July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1349x1134 (~279Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, SE suburbs of Koh Kong, trees at a pond, 21st July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Luvunga scandens [BMP]
Larva on Citrus , Euodia , Glycosmis Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 87
Larva on Citrus ?, Evodia [BAUR]
Larva on Citrus limon, C. sinensis, Citrus spp., Eremocitrus glauca, Limonia acidissima, Microcitrus australasica, M. australis, M. garrawayae, M. inodora Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts., Citrus paradisi, Poncitrus trifoliata Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5)
Larva on Citrus , Geijera salicifolia, G. parviflora, Flindersia [BAUR], Cinnamomum camphora, Cryptocarya glaucescens, Aristolochia elegans, Capparis nobilis, Acronychia sp., Choisya ternata, Citrus aurantium, C. aurantifolia, C. limon, C. medica, C. paradisi, C. reticulata, C. sinensis, Citrus spp., Clausena brevistyla, Eriostemon lanceolatus, E. myoporoides, Fagara sp., Flindersia australis, F. bennettiana, F. collina, F. ifflaiana, F. laevicarpa, F. oppositifolia, F. pimenteliana, F. schottiana, F. xanthoxyla, Fortunella spp., Geijera parviflora, G. salicifolia, Halfordia sp., Melicope erythrococca, M. melanophloia, Microcitrus australasica, M. australis, M. garrawayae, M. inodora, Micromelum minutum, Murraya koenigii, Phebalium ambiens, P. dentatum, P. sp., Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. brachyacanthum, Z. nitidum, Z. veneficum, Zieria laevigata, Z. smithii, Owenia venosa, Daucus carota, Petroselium crispum, Apium graveolens Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts., Poncitrus trifoliata, Citrus sinensis, C. reticulata, C. paradisi Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5)
769x513 (~72Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko | 769x513 (~72Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko | 600x400 (~43Kb) larva India: Pune, 15.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar |
600x400 (~40Kb) larva India: Pune, 23.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar | 600x400 (~31Kb) larva India: Pune, 23.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar | 600x400 (~33Kb) larva India: Pune, 23.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar |
600x400 (~40Kb) upperside India: Pune, 13.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar | 1024x768 (~79Kb) Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
Larva on Murraya , Triphasia , Aegle , Euodia , Clausena , Atalantia , Poncirus [BMP], Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Fortunella japonica, Glycosmis citrifolia, Zanthoxylum avicennae, Z. nitidum, Toddalia asiatica [MRS], Aegle , Atalantia , Citrus , Clausena , Euodia , Fortunella , Glycosmis , Micromelum , Murraya , Paramignya , Poncirus , Toddalia , Triphasia , Zanthoxylum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 88
1049x776 (~102Kb) ♀ Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
Mimics Pachliopta aristolochiae.
1034x910 (~198Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1094x883 (~157Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1200x918 (~157Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1231x1025 (~427Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1108x1000 (~336Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 6th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1127x1201 (~365Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1116x1398 (~309Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, a forest brook in rocky valley downstream Buu Sraa Waterfalls, 9th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1089x1077 (~628Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, 12 km NE of Sen Monorom, the ?Pulung River bank at the bridge, 10th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 965x1136 (~460Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, 1.5 km downstream Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 9th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1071x826 (~387Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, 1.5 km downstream Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 9th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Citrus spp., Zanthoxylum nitidum, Clausena excavata, Toddalia asiatica [MRS]
Larva on Citrus , Morinda citrifolia [BAUR], Citrus spp., Clausena brevistyla, Limonia acidissima, Microcitrus garrawayae, M. inodora, Murraya koenigii, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. brachyacanthum, Z. nitidum, Z. ovalifolium Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.
Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Murraya paniculata, M. crenulata, Clycosmis citrifolia [MRS]
Mimic of Euploea core.[BIR]
781x674 (~188Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, the river upstream Buu Sraa Waterfall, 12th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Citrus , Glycosmis , (Papua) Micromelum minutum, (Bougainville) [BAUR] Bosistoa brassii, Citrus aurantium, C. aurantifolia, C. limon, C. reticulata, C. sinensis, Citrus spp., Clausena brevistyla, Fagara sp., Glycosmis pentaphylla, Halfordia scleroxyla, Microcitrus australasica, M. garrawayae, M. inodora, Micromelum minutum, Murraya koenigii, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. brachyacanthum, Z. nitidum Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts., Morinda , Bosistoa , Citrus , Clausena , Euodia , Fagara , Geijera , Glycosmis , Halfordia , Microcitrus , Micromelum , Murraya , Zanthoxylum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 87
Perhaps some other taxa from fusca need to be moved under prexaspes?
Larva on Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17
1094x884 (~319Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1231x1186 (~686Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1632x1075 (~449Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary downstream the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1110x1078 (~430Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1024x768 (~149Kb) Yona, Okinawa, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
Larva on Zanthoxylum , Citrus , Toddalia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17
Larva on Zanthoxylum , Citrus [BMP]
Larva on Citrus spp., Zanthoxylum nitidum, Z. ailanthoides, Toddalia asiatica, Euodia meliifolia, Fagara nitida [MRS]
1157x1078 (~299Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Tatai village, 'Oculata brook' at Phum Doung bridge, 25th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1166x914 (~367Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, the garden of Long Vibol Guesthause, 13th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1224x1016 (~407Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, the garden of Long Vibol Guesthause, 13th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Euodia meliifolia, Fagara rhetsa, Citrus spp. [MRS]
Larva on Zanthoxylum rhetsa [BMP]
640x480 (~66Kb) ♂ Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl | 640x480 (~73Kb) ♀ Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl | 1024x768 (~162Kb) ♀ Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl |
1600x1200 (~140Kb) ♂ Butterfly House (Gran Canary, near Ingles, Autumn 2000), Photo © Aarno Junkkari | 769x513 (~119Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko | 1024x768 (~123Kb) ♀ Kayauchibanta, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
1049x776 (~60Kb) ♂ Kayauchibanta, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
Larva on Citrus spp., Fortunella japonica [MRS], Aristolochia , Magnolia , Michelia , Atalantia , Citrus , Fortunella , Paramignya , Poncirus , Severenia , Toddalia , Zanthoxylum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343
1223x992 (~226Kb) ♂ upperside Thailand, Phuket, Kathu Waterfalls, 25th February 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 916x1166 (~367Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, Virachey National Park Headquarters, 3rd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1197x1125 (~493Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
839x959 (~315Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1107x1188 (~464Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1249x1043 (~237Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, the garden of Long Vibol Guesthause, 13th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1177x950 (~294Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, the garden of Long Vibol Guesthause, 13th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1141x1019 (~282Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, the garden of Long Vibol Guesthause, 13th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1027x734 (~243Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 10th March 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Zanthoxylum nitidum, Z. ailanthoides, Poncirus trifoliata, Citrus spp. [MRS]
Larva on Citrus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343
Larva on Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 9
760x637 (~105Kb) ♀ upperside Philippines, Photo © D. Smirnov | 760x631 (~120Kb) ♀ underside Philippines, Photo © D. Smirnov |
Larva on Atalantia , Citrus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 89
1049x776 (~50Kb) ♀ Katsuudake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
Larva on (as amaurus) Zanthoxylum nitidum, Z. piperitum, Citrus spp. [MRS]
Female mimics Atrophaneura dasarada, Atrophaneura philoxenus.[BIR], (about Papilio rhetenor, Westwood)
Larva on Citrus spp., Ruta graveolens, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Fagara mantchurica, F. ailanthoides, Poncirus trifoliata, Orixa japonica, Lobelia chinensis [MRS]
Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Cinnamomum camphora [MRS]
Larva on Umbelliferae [MRS]
Resembles Parantica sita.[BMP]
Larva on Cinnamomum , Persea [BMP]
Larva on Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum micranthum, Persea japonica, P. thunbergii, P. zuihoensis [MRS]
Larva on (as melanoleuca) Lindera megaphylla, Litsea cubeba, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum micranthum [MRS]
Larva on Cinnamomum [BMP]
478x542 (~39Kb) larva Guwahati [Assam], 26 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar |
Mimics Euploea core.[BIR]
Larva on Cinnamomum , Litsea Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
1312x1061 (~310Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 6th June 2013 (f. clytia), Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1475x915 (~332Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 6th June 2013 (f. clytia), Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 868x1078 (~362Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Pursat Province, the Tumpor River at Tumpor village, 14th March 2019, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
698x954 (~242Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Pursat Province, the Tumpor River at Tumpor village, 14th March 2019, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 931x1004 (~343Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Pursat Province, the Tumpor River at Tumpor village, 14th March 2019, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 876x948 (~275Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Pursat Province, the Tumpor River at Tumpor village, 14th March 2019, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
f. dissimilis Mimics Danais limniace. [BIR]
1246x1080 (~240Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013 (f. onpape), Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1134x1011 (~323Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013 (f. onpape), Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1034x959 (~413Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Pursat Province, the Tumpor River at Tumpor village, 14th March 2019, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1419x1109 (~349Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013 (f. janus), Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1122x884 (~264Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013 (f. janus), Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on (as dissimilis) Alseodaphne , Litsea glutinosa, Cinnamomum spp. [MRS], Cinnamomum , Litsea [BMP]
Mimics Euploea mulciber,[BIR]Euploea dicoletianus, Euploea eyhdhovii.[BOR]
Larva on Cinnamomum , Litsea Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
650x726 (~226Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Koh Por River valley just below the waterfalls, at a pool on rocks. 13th April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Mimics male Euploea mulciber.[BMP]
Mimics female Euploea mulciber.[BMP]
Possible mimic of Euploea crameri bremeri.[BMP]
Mimics male Euploea mulciber.[BMP]
Mimic of Euploea eyndhovii and Eupoloea doubledayi.[BMP]
Mimics Alcidis agathyrsus moth.[BAUR]
730x641 (~109Kb) upperside Indonesia, Photo © D. Smirnov | 732x640 (~104Kb) underside Indonesia, Photo © D. Smirnov | 800x600 (~119Kb) upperside Indonesia, Photo © D. Smirnov |
Larva on Euodia lepta, Toddalia asiatica, Citrus spp. [MRS]
912x759 (~383Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Dak Dam Waterfall, 16th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1431x1116 (~875Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Dak Dam Waterfall, 16th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1212x1199 (~841Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Dak Dam Waterfall, 16th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1080x979 (~672Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Dak Dam Waterfall, 16th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1303x1240 (~516Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Monorom Waterfall environs, 23th June 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 953x966 (~399Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Monorom Waterfall environs, 23th June 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
Larva on Euodia lepta, Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum nitidum [MRS]
Larva on Euodia , Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
1049x776 (~77Kb) ♀ Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyus, Japan, 5-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt |
Larva on Phellodendron sachalinensis [BRU], Phellodendron spp. [MRS]
Larva on Euodia meliifolia, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. nitidum, Citrus spp., Rhus succedanea [MRS]
Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Euodia meliifolia, Orixa japonica, Phellodendron amurense, Poncirus trifoliata [MRS]
800x697 (~151Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Chabarovsk, Oblutchie, 10.7.1995 S.N. Vashchenko leg., Photo © D. Smirnov | 810x683 (~116Kb) ♂ underside Russia, Chabarovsk, Oblutchie, 10.7.1995 S.N. Vashchenko leg., Photo © D. Smirnov | 1233x898 (~353Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Bychikha village. 7th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
1187x1098 (~467Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Bychikha village. 7th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1034x1046 (~490Kb) ♂ Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Bolshekhekhtsirskiy Natural Reserve, Chirki post. 14th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin | 1036x917 (~548Kb) ♂ Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Bolshekhekhtsirskiy Natural Reserve, Chirki post. 15th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin |
751x960 (~68Kb) larva Japan: Hanno, Saitama, Honshu, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | 593x960 (~52Kb) larva Japan: Hanno, Saitama, Honshu, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | 2048x1459 (~342Kb) upperside Japan: Hanno, Saitama, Honshu, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch |
Larva on Phellodendron amurensis [BRU], (as maacki) Citrus spp., Phellodendron amurense, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Euodia meliifolia [MRS], Phellodendron amurensis, Dictamnus dasycarpus [RFEL]
Larva on Euodia meliifolia, Toddalia asiatica, Rhus verniciflua [MRS]
Larva on Xanthoxylon alatum [BIR], Zanthoxylum alatum, Limonia acidissima [MRS]
Larva on Euodia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
Larva on Euodia [BMP]
Larva on Chloroxylum swietenia [BIR]
Larva on Xanthoxylon rhetsa [BIR]
Larva on Euodia , Toddalia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343
Larva on Micromelum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 86
Larva on Citrus , Evodia [BAUR], Cinnamomum camphora, Acradenia euodiiformis, Acronychia vestita, Citrus limon, C. paradisi, C. sinensis, Citrus spp., Euodia bonwickii, E. elleryana, E. micrococca, E. vitiflora, E. spp., Evodiella muelleri, Geijera paniculata, G. salicifolia, Halfordia scleroxyla Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.
Larva on Zieridium pseudobtusifolium, Achronychia laevis Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 285
Comment by [Bernard Rond].D treats it first as a sp, yet with some doubt. In the addenda and corrigenda of vol 1, published in vol 3of " butterflies of the neotropical region ", he says it is just a ssp of anchisiades.From the figure he gives, and from my personal data (I have specimens collected by me in Venezuelawhich are quite similar to that figure) it is just an individual form of a very variable species.
712x960 (~113Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | 2048x1566 (~542Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | 2048x1338 (~246Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch |
623x960 (~85Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | 2048x1609 (~331Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | 2048x1307 (~297Kb) pupa El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch |
2048x1476 (~252Kb) upperside El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | 2048x1482 (~228Kb) underside El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch | [Sune Hauch] I made some notes about the larval behavior. ALLEN M. YOUNG et al. in "NATURAL HISTORY AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRYOF THE NEOTROPICAL BUTTERFLY PAPILlO ANCHISIADES" (1986) describe how the feeding of the closely related Papilio anchisiades throughout all instars was synchronous and nocturnal. In comparison I often witnessed Papilio erostratus larvae had solitary and diurnal feeding behavior.However I also witnessed they would feed together and also late in the evening.I do suppose they were also feeding at night since they had often changed roosting location in the mornings. |
562x485 (~34Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey |
Larva on Citrus spp., C. limon, Casimiroa edulis [BNA]
Larva on Casimiroa edulis, Zanthoxylum , Citrus [BCR]