Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Limenitidinae
- Parasarpa Moore, [1898]
-
Parasarpa Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, 147, TS: Limenitis zayla Doubleday
Hypolimnesthes Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, 154, TS: Limenitis albomaculata Leech
Parasarpa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Parasarpa (Limenitidini) ; [Wahlberg]
Nepal, Sikkim, NE.India (hills) - Souther Shan States, Burma - Hong Kong, Formosa. See [About maps]
White Commodore
dudu (Doubleday, [1848]) (Limenitis); Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 35, f. 4
Limenitis dudu Westwood, 1850; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 276
Limenitis dudu ab. isshikii Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 94, TL: Formosa
Parasarpa dudu dudu, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Limenitis dudu ; [BIR]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 147, pl. 3]
Parasarpa dudu ; [BOR, 329]; [MRS, 528]
Sumalia dudu ;
Larva on
Lonicera confusa,
L. macrantha [MRS]
N.India, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam - N.Burma, C.Burma, Yunnan
Parasarpa dudu dudu ; [BOR, 329]
Sumatra
Limenitis bockii Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 308, TL: Sumatra
Limenitis bocki ; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1899, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Limenitis) 2, pl. 1, f. 3-4
Parasarpa dudu bocki ; [BOR, 329]
Taiwan
dudu jinamitra (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Limenitis); Ent. Wochenbl. 25 (9): 37, TL: Formosa
Sumalia dudu jinamitra ab. neojina Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963; Tyō to Ga 13 (3): 55, f. 1, 3, TL: Poli
Parasarpa dudu jinamitra ; [BOR, 329]; [MRS, 528]
Hainan
Limenitis dudu hainensis Joicey & Talbot, 1921; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1) : 170, TL: Hainan
?hainensis (Chun, 1929) (Limenitis); Descr. new Buttfl.: 2 (preocc.), TL: Hainan
Limenitis dudu hainensis ; [NHM]
-. See [About maps]
Limenitis hollandii Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 177, TL: Sambawa
Limenitis hollandi ; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1899, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Limenitis) 1, pl. 1, f. 1-2
Parasarpa hollandi ; [BOR, 330]
Sumbawa
Parasarpa hollandi hollandi ; [BOR, 330]
Lombok
hollandi lombokiana (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Limenitis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 639, TL: Lombok
Parasarpa hollandi lombokiana ; [BOR, 330]
Flores
hollandi fylgia (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Limenitis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 639, TL: Flores
Parasarpa hollandi flygia[sic?] ; [BOR, 330]
Limenitis hollandi fylgia ; [NHM]
Timor
hollandi timorica (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Limenitis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 639, TL: Timor
Limenitis hollandi timorica ; [BAUR, 237 (text)]
Tibet - W.China (Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Henan). See [About maps]
Limenitis albomaculata Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 28, TL: Sichuan, Siaolou
Parasarpa albomaculata, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Limenitis albomaculata ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 195, f. 12, 14]
Parasarpa albomaculata ; [MRS, 528]
Limenitis albomaculata ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 86 (note), f. 128, pl. 9, f. 5
Larva on
Castanea mollisima,
C. seguinii [MRS]
Yunnan. See [About maps]
Limenitis albomaculata albidior Hall, 1930; Entomologist 63 : 157, TL: Tsekou, NW.Yunnan
Limenitis albidior ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 86, f. 127, pl. 9, f. 2
Yunnan, N.Thailand...?. See [About maps]
Limenitis houlberti Oberthür, 1913; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 7 : 670, TL: Tse-Kou
Parasarpa houlberti, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Limenitis (Parasarpa) houlberti ; Eliot, 1987, Tyō to Ga 38 (1): 24
?Parasarpa hourberti[sic?] ; [MRS, 528]
Sikkim, NE.India (hills), Yunnan. See [About maps]
Bi-colour Commodore
Limenitis zayla Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 35, f. 4
Limenitis zayla ; Westwood, [1850], Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 276; [BIR]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 1]
Parasarpa zayla ; [BOR, 329]
Unknown or unplaced taxa
sanctigabrieli (Eliot) (Parasarpa[?])
Limenitis sanctigabrieli ; [NHM]
30.4.2013 (6)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAUR]
- D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [CiNii]
- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [Yutaka Inayoshi]
- A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
- Some related literature:
- Doherty, 1891
- The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2)
: 141-197, pl. 2
- Doubleday, [1848]; Westwood, [1850]
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
(1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
(1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
(1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(1): 243-250 [?],
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
(2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
(2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- Eliot, 1987
- On some butteflies from Nepal, Bhutan and Thailand
Tyō to Ga 38 (1): 21-29
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neue ostasiatische Rhopaloceren
Ent. Wochenbl. 25
(9): 37-38 (27 February),
(10): 41 (5 March)
- Fruhstorfer, 1913
- 6. Familie: Nymphalidae
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
: 453-456 (31 January, 1912),
: 457-488 (18 March, 1912),
: 489-496 (25 May, 1912),
: 489-496 (10 May, 1912),
: 497-504 (15 April, 1912),
: 505-512 (10 May, 1912),
: 513-528 (11 April, 1912),
: 529-552 (20 April, 1912),
: 553-592 (15 May, 1912),
: 593-616 (25 September, 1912),
: 617-632 (15 October, 1912),
: 633-640 (25 October, 1912),
: 641-656 (10 January, 1913),
: 657-664 (12 January, 1913),
: 665-680 (13 January, 1913),
: 681-688 (25 January, 1913),
: 689-696 (16 June, 1913),
: 697-704 (5 August, 1913),
: 705-712 (20 January, 1914),
: 713-720 (20 November, 1913),
: 721-744 (9 March, 1914),
: 745-751 (30 July, 1915),
: 753-760 (28 March, 1914),
: 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
- Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1899
- Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies
Rhop. Exot.
[1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887),
[1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892),
[1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900),
[1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890),
[1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895),
[1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901),
[1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902),
[1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893),
[1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895),
[1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896),
[1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897),
[1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901),
[1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902),
[1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888),
[1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893),
[1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898),
[1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899),
[1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890),
[1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892),
[1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892),
[1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900),
[1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888),
[1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894),
[1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889),
[1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896),
[1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897),
[2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896),
[2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896),
[2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895),
[2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896),
[2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902),
[2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902),
: (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895),
[2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893),
[2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894),
[2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895),
[2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900),
[2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900),
[2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896),
[2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897),
[2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898),
[2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894),
[2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895),
[2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896),
[2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898),
[2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889),
[2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892),
[2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892),
[2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894),
[2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901),
[2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898),
[2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894),
[2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893),
[2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897),
[2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898),
[2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899),
[2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895),
[2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899),
[2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900),
[2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891),
[2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894),
[2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898),
[2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890),
[2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891),
[2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888),
[2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894),
[2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902),
[3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897),
[3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892),
[3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893),
[3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894),
[3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900),
[3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901),
[3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902),
[3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894),
[3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895),
[3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895),
[3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896),
[3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897),
[3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897),
[3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897),
[3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898),
[3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898),
[3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902),
[3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898),
[3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898),
[3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899),
[3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899),
[3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899),
[3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899),
[3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900),
[3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900),
[3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900),
[3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x
- Hall, 1930
- New forms of Nymphalidae (Rhopalocera) in the collection of the British Museum
Entomologist 63
: 156-160
- Huang, 2003
- A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes
Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
- Joicey & Talbot, 1921
- Descriptions of new forms of Lepidoptera from the island of Hainan
Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1)
: 167-177, pl. 19-24
- Leech, 1891
- New Species of Rhopalocera from North-west China
Entomologist 24 (Suppl.)
: 23-31
- Matsumura, 1929
- New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa
Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3)
: 87-107, pl. 4
- Moore, 1881
- Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3)
: 305-313
- Moore, [1898]
- Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina
Lepidoptera Indica 3
(25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896),
(26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896),
(27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897),
(28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897),
(29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897),
(30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898),
(31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898),
(32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898),
(33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898),
(34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898),
(35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898),
(36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)
- Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963
- On some interesting butterflies from Formosa, with descriptions of 2 new species, 2 new races, and 7 new aberrant forms [in Japanese]
Tyō to Ga 13 (3): 51-59
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.