Ochlodes

Ochlodes Scudder, 1872

Ochlodes Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 78; TS: Hesperia nemorum Boisduval

Ochloedes; Elrod & Malley, 1906, (missp.)
Ochledes; Brues & Melander, 1935, (missp.)
Ochlodes; Chiba & Tsukiyama, 1996, Butterflies 14 (1): (3-13)
Subgenus Ochlodes (Hesperia); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 12
Ochlodes (Hesperiinae); [NL4A], 74; [RFEL]

500x511 (~33Kb) USA: Robinson Canyon Rd, (47°01'00N 120°43'40W), Kittitas Co., WA, 26.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	600x623 (~36Kb) USA: Taneum Creek, Wenatchee National Forest, (47°06'24N 120°54'44W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x581 (~36Kb) USA: Table Mtn, (~ 47°19N 120°42W), Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
600x615 (~55Kb) USA: FR9708, Table Mtn (47°18'28N 120°41'25W), Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela

Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)

EU, Temperate Asia, China. See [maps] Piippopaksupää Large Skipper Stor ängssmygare Ängssmygare le Sylvain Dorada orla ancha Karłątek kniejnik

Papilio sylvanus Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 343, (6): pl. 36, f. 1 ♀
faunus (Turati, 1905)
?hyrcana (Christoph, 1893)
Papilio melicerta Bergsträsser, 1780
Ochlodes alexandra Hemming, 1934
Ochlodes esperiverity Hemming, 1934

Ochlodes sylvanus, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Ochlodes sylvanus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Ochlodes sylvanus, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Ochlodes venata faunus;
Pamphila sylvanus; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 507
Hesperia (Ochlodes) sylvanus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 12
Ochlodes sylvanus; [BRU], 130; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Ochlodes venatus; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 23

822x745 (~118Kb) ♀ Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 14.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	599x738 (~108Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 3.7.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	818x614 (~108Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 24.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
760x730 (~104Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 15.6.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

500x427 (~73Kb) upperside Luckett, Cornwall, UK 04/06/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x408 (~64Kb) underside Luckett, Cornwall, UK 04/06/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x433 (~17Kb) upperside Finland, Tampere, Hervanta, 681:33, 7/1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen
500x458 (~20Kb) underside Finland, Tampere, Hervanta, 681:33, 7/1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x682 (~46Kb) ♀ upperside FINLAND: Ka: Miehikkälä, 673:53-54, 30.6.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	543x750 (~35Kb) ♂ underside Sipoo 670:39, 03.07.1981, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
1200x799 (~194Kb) Italy, Ravenna, September 2002, Photo © Maurizio Elia	816x612 (~71Kb) ♀ Finland, Mouhijärvi, Ryömälä, 4.7.2004, Photo © Harri Arkkio	518x454 (~85Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Moscow area, 11.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
474x495 (~75Kb) ♂ underside Russia, Moscow area, 11.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	651x604 (~82Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	1000x766 (~79Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 20.6.1998, Photo © Markku Savela

O. s. esperi Verity, 1934 W.Siberia, C.Siberia

800x600 (~87Kb) ♂ ♀ underside An edge of a birch grove, the settlement Gornyi surroundings, Toguchin District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 12th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Ochlodes venata (Bremer & Grey, 1853)

E.Asia, Amur - SE.China, Korea, Japan. See [maps]

venata (Bremer & Grey, 1853) (Hesperia); in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1: 61; TL: Beijing, China

Ochlodes venata, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Ochlodes venatus, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Ochlodes venata; [BRU], 129; [MRS], 732
Ochlodes venatus; [RFEL]
Hesperia (Ochlodes) venatus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 12

1214x1214 (~305Kb) ♂ Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Bolshekhekhtsirskiy Natural Reserve, Chirka River right bank. 11th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. v. venata

Pamphila selas Mabille, 1878
Ochlodes tochrana Heyne, 1895
Augiades sylvanus f. amurensis Mabille, 1909
Augiades sylvanus chosensis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4): 156; TL: Korea

Hesperia venatus venatus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 12
Ochlodes venatus venatus; [RFEL]

O. v. similis Leech

Ochlodes venata similis; [MRS], 732

O. v. herculea (Butler, 1881)

Pamphila herculea Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38): 140; TL: Japan

Hesperia venatus herculea; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 12
Ochlodes venata herculea; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 117
Ochlodes venatus herculea; [RFEL]

O. v. majuscula (Elwes & Edwards, 1897)

O. v. sagitta Hemming

Ochlodes venata sagitta; [MRS], 732

O. v. parvus (Kurentzov, 1970)

venata parvus (Kurentzov, 1970) (Augiades); 151

Hesperia venatus parvus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 12

Ochlodes ochracea (Bremer, 1861)

Amur, SE.China, Japan. See [maps]

ochracea (Bremer, 1861) (Hesperia); Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 473; TL: "Ussuri-Mündung"
rikuchina (Butler, 1878)

Ochlodes ochracea rikuchina; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 117
Hesperia (Ochlodes) ochracea; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 13
Ochlodes ochracea; [BRU], 129; [MRS], 733; [RFEL]

Ochlodes subhyalina (Bremer & Grey, 1853)

Mongolia - Korea, Japan, E.India - N.Burma - Taiwan. See [maps]

subhyalina (Bremer & Grey, 1853) (Hesperia); in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1: 61; TL: Beijing, China

Ochlodes subhyalina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Hesperia (Ochlodes) subhyalina; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 13
Ochlodes subhyalina; [BOW]: pl. 208, f. 18; [BRU], 129; [MRS], 733; [RFEL]

O. s. subhyalina N.China, Japan, Korea, S.China, Sichuan, N.Burma

Ochlodes subhyalina subhyalina; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 67 (note)

O. s. chayuensis Huang, 2001

Ochlodes subhyalina chayuensis Huang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 67, f. 3, pl. 1, f. 3-4; TL: Chayu, Tibet, 2300

O. s. pasca Evans, 1949 Khasi Hills, Assam, Sikkim

Ochlodes subhyalina pasca; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 67 (note)

O. s. formosana (Matsumura, 1919) Taiwan

Ochlodes subhyalina formosana; [MRS], 733

Ochlodes asahinai Shirôzu, 1964

Japan (Ruykyu Is.). See [maps]

Ochlodes asahinai Shirôzu, 1964; Kontyû 32 (1): 167; TL: Yonehara, Ishigaki Is., Yaeyama Group, Ryukyus

Ochlodes thibetana (Oberthür, 1886)

Batang, Mangkang, Chawalong. See [maps]

Pamphila thibetana Oberthür, 1886; Étud. d'Ent. 11: 28

Ochlodes thibetana; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 67 (note)
Hesperia (Ochlodes) thibetana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 13

O. t. thibetana Yunnan, ...?

Ochlodes thibetana thibetana; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note)

Ochlodes sylvanoides (Boisduval, 1852)

ENA. See [maps] Woodland Skipper

Hesperia sylvanoides Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 313; TL: N Fork Feather R. Canyon, Plumas Co., California

Ochlodes sylvanoides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ochlodes sylvanoides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Anthomaster sylvanoides; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 51
Ochlodes sylvanoides; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 19; [NACL], #4054; [BOC], 99; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1853

Misidentified/misapplied:

agricola; Plötz, 1883

600x677 (~47Kb) ♂ upperside USA: Colliding Rivers, Umpqua and Little River (43°17'52N 123°06'08W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	600x717 (~42Kb) ♂ underside USA: Colliding Rivers, Umpqua and Little River (43°17'52N 123°06'08W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	600x738 (~51Kb) USA: Susan Creek and North Umpqua River, (43°17'57N 122°54'22W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
500x649 (~35Kb) ♂ USA: FR 6520 /Johnson Ridge, Mt. Baker Snoqualmie Nat. Forest (47°19'58N 121°42'43W), Snohomish Co., WA, 7.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

O. s. sylvanoides California, Mexico

Hesperia pratincola Boisduval, 1852; ; TL: California
- = Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides ; [NL4A], #1853a
Hesperia francisca Plötz, 1883; ; TL: California,Mexico
- = Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides ; [NL4A], #1853a

Atalopedes slyvanoides; Hoffmann, 1941, (missp.)
Ochlodes pratinicola; Tilden, 1971, (missp.)
partincola; Beattie, 1976, (missp.)
Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides; [NL4A], #1853a

O. s. pratincola (Boisduval, 1852)

Hesperia pratincola Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 315

Anthomaster pratincola; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 51
Ochlodes sylvanoides pratincola; [NACL], #4054a

Misidentified/misapplied:

nemorum; Wright, 1905

O. s. napa (Edwards, 1865)

napa (Edwards, 1865); Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 4: 202
amanda (Plötz, 1883)

Ochlodes sylvanoides napa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Erynnis napa; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 50
Ochlodes sylvanoides napa; [NACL], #4054b

Misidentified/misapplied:

milo; Wright, 1905

O. s. bonnevilla Scott, 1981 Nevada Bonneville Skipper

Ochlodes sylvanoides bonnevilla Scott, 1981; ; TL: Ruby Mtns., Elko Co., Nevada

Ochlodes sylvanoides bonnevilla, Butterflies of America [BOA]

O. s. orecoasta Scott, 1981 Oregon Oregon Coast Skipper

Ochlodes sylvanoides orecoasta Scott, 1981; ; TL: Cullaby Lake, Clatsop Co., Oregon

Ochlodes sylvanoides orecoasta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

O. s. santacruza Scott, 1981 N.California

Ochlodes sylvanoides santacruza Scott, 1981; ; TL: N. California coast and islands

Ochlodes sylvanoides santacruza, Butterflies of America [BOA]

O. s. omnigena Austin, 1998 Nevada, Great Basin

Ochlodes sylvanoides omnigena Austin, 1998; ; TL: Kingston Canyon, Toiyabe Mtns, Lander Co., Nevada

Ochlodes sylvanoides omnigena, Butterflies of America [BOA]

O. s. catalina Emmel & Emmel, 1998

Ochlodes sylvanoides catalina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Ochlodes agricola (Boisduval, 1852)

-. See [maps] Rural Skipper Farmer Skipper California Skipper

Hesperia agricola Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 314; TL: E of Sausolito, Marin Co., California

Ochlodes agricola, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Ochlodes agricola agricola, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ochlodes agricola, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Anthomaster agricola; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 51
Ochlodes agricola; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 19 (text); [NACL], #4055; [BOC], 98; [NL4A], #1850; [Opler]

O. a. agricola California - Washington

Hesperia yrika Weidemeyer, 1864; (nom. nud.)
- = Ochlodes agricola agricola ; [NL4A], #1850a
Hesperia yreka Edwards, 1866; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4): 207; TL: San Francisco, California
- = Ochlodes agricola agricola ; [NL4A], #1850a
Pamphila milo Edwards, 1883; Can. Ent. 15 (2): 34; TL: ;Washington [Oregon?]
- = Ochlodes agricola agricola ; [NL4A], #1850a

Thymelicus agricolor; Skinner, 1904, (missp.)
Anthomaster milo; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 51
Ochlodes agricola agricola; [NL4A], #1850a

O. a. verus (Edwards, 1881) California

agricola verus (Edwards, 1881); Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: 4

Ochlodes agricola verus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Anthomaster verus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 51
Ochlodes agricola verus; [NACL], #4055a

O. a. nemorum (Boisduval, 1852) California

Hesperia nemorum Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 314; TL: N Fork Feather R. Cyn, Plumas Co., California
pratincola (Boisduval, 1852); ♀

Ochlodes agricola nemorum, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Anthomaster nemorum; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 51
Ochlodes agricola nemorum; [NL4A], #1850b; [NACL], #4055b

Misidentified/misapplied:

milo (Seitz, 1924); (not Edwards, 1883)

Ochlodes yuma (Edwards, 1873)

California - W.Colorado. See [maps] Yuma Skipper Giant-Reed Skipper

Hesperia yuma Edwards, 1873; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 346; TL: California

Ochlodes yuma, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Ochlodes yuma, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ochlodes yuma, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Ochlodes yuma; [NACL], #4057; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1854

700x888 (~72Kb) ♂ upperside USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

900x702 (~59Kb) ♂ upperside USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

O. y. yuma California

Pamphila scudderi Skinner, 1899; Ent. News. 10 (5): 111; TL: California
- = Ochlodes yuma yuma ; [NL4A], #1854a

Erynnis scudderi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 50
Ochlodes yuma yuma; [NL4A], #1854a

O. y. lutea Austin, 1998

Ochlodes yuma lutea Austin, 1998; ; TL: Bowman Creek, Toiyabe Mtns, Lander Co., Nevada

Ochlodes yuma lutea, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Ochlodes samenta Dyar, 1914

Mexico. See [maps]

Ochlodes samenta Dyar, 1914; ; TL: Mexico, Guerrero; Jalisco

Ochlodes samenta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Ochlodes samenta; [NL4A], #1852

Ochlodes batesi (Bell, 1935) Haiti

Poanes batesi Bell, 1935; ; TL: Haiti

Ochlodes batesi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Ochlodes batesi; [NL4A], #1851

Ochlodes bouddha (Mabille, 1876)

China. See [maps]

Pamphila bouddha Mabille, 1876; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 6: lvi

Ochlodes bouddha, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Ochlodes bouddha; [BOW]: pl. 208, f. 17; [MRS], 734

O. b. nittakana (Sonan, 1936)

Augiades bouddha nittakana Sonan, 1936; Zephyrus 6 (3/4): 213

Ochlodes brahma (Moore, 1878)

NW.Himalaya. See [maps]

Pamphila brahma Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 691, pl. 45, f. 8; TL: Masuri, 7000ft, NW.Himalaya

Ochlodes brahma, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Ochlodes flavomaculata Draeseke & Reuss, 1905²

Ochlodes hasegawai Chiba & Tsukiyama, 1996²

Ochlodes klapperichii Evans, 1940

Fukien. See [maps]

Ochlodes klapperichii Evans, 1940; Entomologist 73 (929): 230; TL: Kuatun, Fukien

Ochlodes klapperichii; [MRS], 734

Ochlodes linga Evans, 1939²

Ochlodes crataeis (Leech, 1893)

Ochlodes crateis[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 208, f. 17 (text)
Ochlodes crataeis; [MRS], 734

Ochlodes siva (Moore, 1878)

Pamphila siva Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 692; TL: Khasia Hills
Ochlodes siva ; [MRS], 734

O. s. karennia Evans, 1932

Ochlodes siva karennia, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

O. s. tarsa Evans, 1949

Ochlodes siva tarsa; [MRS], 734

O. s. yuchingkina Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963

Ochlodes siva yuchingkina Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963; Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 53, f. 27-28; TL: Mt. Sylvia

Ochlodes niitakana (Sonan, 1936)

Augiades bouddha niitakana Sonan, 1936

Ochlodes siva niitakana; [MRS], 734 (note)
Ochlodes niitakana; Chiba, Hsu, Tsukiyama, Lo, Chen & Wang, 2009, Zootaxa 2202: 53

Ochlodes lanta Evans, 1939

Yunnan, ...?. See [maps]

Ochlodes lanta; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note)

Augiades sylvanus ab. albicans Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 243

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Maurizio Elia]
Ravenna, Italy; e-mail: Maurizio Elia
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2) : 275-324
Bremer, 1861
Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande gesammelt von Radde und Maack, bescrieben von Otto Bremer Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3 : 461-496, Mélanges biol. St.-Pétersb. 3 (5-6): 538-589
Bremer & Grey, 1853
Diagnoses de Lépidopterères nouveaux, trouvés par MM. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitch aux environs de Pekin in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1 : 58-67
Butler, 1881
On a Collection of Butterflies from Nikko, Central Japan Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38) : 132-140
Chiba, Hsu, Tsukiyama, Lo, Chen & Wang, 2009
Jinhaku Sonan's skipper type collection deposited at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) Zootaxa 2202 : 48-58
Chiba & Tsukiyama, 1996
A revision of the genus Ochlodes Scudder, 1872, with special reference to Eurasian species Butterflies 14 (1): 3-16
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1865
Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, found within the limits of the United States and British America. No. 4 Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 4 : 201-204
Edwards, 1866
Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America. No. 5 Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4) : 200-208
Edwards, 1873
Descriptions of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 343-348
Edwards, 1881
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9 : 1-8
Edwards, 1883
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found in British America and the United States Can. Ent. 15 (2) : 32-36
Esper, 1777
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778), (8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)
Evans, 1940
Description of three new Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) from China Entomologist 73 (929) : 230
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Huang, 2001
Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera Neue Ent. Nachr. 51 : 65-152
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55 : 3-114
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mabille, 1876
[Hespérides] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 6 : ix-xi,[9-11], : xxv-xxvii,[25-27], : liv-lvii,[54-57], : clii-cliii,[152-153], : cxcvii-ccii
Matsumura, 1929
Some new butterflies from Korea received from Mr. T. Takamuku Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4) : 152-156
Moore, 1878
Descriptions of new Asiatic Hesperidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 686-695, pl. 45
Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963
On some interesting butterflies from Formosa, with descriptions of 2 new species, 2 new races, and 7 new aberrant forms [in Japanese] Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 51-59
Oberthür, 1886
Espèces Nouvelles de Lépidoptères du Thibet / Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 11 : 13-38, pl. 1-7
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[BOC]; Pyle, 2002
The Butterflies of Cascadia
Schnaider, 1950
Nowe i rzadsze formy motyli - Formes de lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4) : 237-255
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Shirôzu, 1964
Two new butterflies from the Ryukyus (Japan-U.S. Co-operative Science Program : Zoogeography and Ecology of Pacific Area Insects) Kontyû 32 (1) : 167-173
Skinner, 1899
Notes on Butterflies, with Descriptions of New Species Ent. News. 10 (5) : 111-112
Sonan, 1936
Notes on some butterflies from Formosa. (4) Zephyrus 6 (3/4) : 205-216
[BRU]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1

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