Rubus L., 1753
Bramble
Vatukat
Rubus L., 1753 Sp. Pl. 492; TS : Rubus caesius L.
Dalibarda Linnaeus, 1753
Chamamemorus Ehrh., 1789
Cylactis Raf., 1819
Cylastis Raf., 1838
Ametron Raf., 1838
Ampomele Raf., 1838
Cumbata Raf., 1838
Dyctisperma Raf., 1838
Manteia Raf., 1838
Selnorition Raf., 1838
Batidaea Greene, 1906
Cardiobatus Greene, 1906
Comarobatia Greene, 1906
Melanobatus Greene, 1906
Parmena Greene, 1906
Psychrobatia Greene, 1906
Foodplants for
Acleris comariana ,
A. enitescens ,
A. laterana ,
A. rubivorella ,
Aenetus splendens ,
Ancylis comptana ,
A. unculana ,
Aphelia unitana ,
Apocheima strigataria ,
Apotomis sauciana ,
Argynnis paphia ,
Artaxa subflava ,
Automeris io ,
Brenthis daphne ,
B. hecate ,
B. ino ,
Callimorpha dominula ,
Callophrys chalybeitincta ,
Celastrina argiolus mauretanica ,
C. ladon ,
Cepphis advenaria ,
Charissa obscurata ,
Chlorissa viridata ,
Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria ,
Chloroclystis v-ata ,
Coleophora gryphipennella ,
C. neviusiella ,
C. potentillae ,
C. violacea ,
Conistra rubiginea ,
Croesia holmiana ,
Diachrysia balluca ,
Diarsia florida ,
Dichomeris derasella ,
Dysstroma cinereata ,
Endoclita pallescens ,
Euphyia unangulata ,
Eupithecia succenturiata ,
Euplagia quadripunctaria ,
Gnophos obfuscata ,
Grammodes bifasciata ,
G. stolida ,
Gypsonoma nitidulana ,
Habrosyne dieckmanni ,
H. intermedia ,
H. pyritoides ,
Hartigia nigra ,
Hepialus humuli ,
Herminia grisealis ,
H. tarsicrinalis ,
H. tarsipennalis ,
Hyposidra talaca ,
Idaea biselata ,
I. muricata ,
I. straminata ,
Issoria lathonia ,
Jodis lactearia ,
Lampronia corticella ,
L. flavimitrella ,
Macrothyatira flavida ,
Meganola albula ,
M. albula ,
Mormo maura ,
Noctua janthina ,
Noctuana haematospila ,
Nola aerugula ,
N. internella ,
Nordstromia argenticeps ,
Ocneria rubea ,
Orgyia vetusta ,
Pammene luculentana ,
Pandemis corylana ,
Papilio rutulus ?,
Paradiarsia punicea ,
Pennisetia pectinata ,
Phiaris stibiana ,
P. transversana ,
Phragmatobia luctifera ,
Phymatopus californicus ,
Pyrgus melotis ,
Pyrrhia umbra ,
Spialia sertorius ,
Stauropus basalis ,
Stigmella aurella ,
Synanthedon bibionipennis ,
S. spuleri ?,
Synchlora aerata aerata ,
S. frondaria frondaria ,
Thalera fimbrialis ,
T. fimbrialis ,
Thyatira batis ,
Zenophassus schamyl
1000x725 (~158Kb) USA: Colliding Rivers, Umpqua and Little River (43°17'52N 123°06'08W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
900x658 (~80Kb) USA: Colliding Rivers, Umpqua and Little River (43°17'52N 123°06'08W ±0.5km), Douglas Co. OR, 4.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
1200x888 (~142Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, river banks of Kama, near village Doksha east of Izhevsk, 20.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
900x1301 (~157Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, river banks of Kama, near village Doksha east of Izhevsk, 20.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
900x1257 (~137Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, river banks of Kama, near village Doksha east of Izhevsk, 20.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
1802x1202 (~252Kb) USA: Washington, King Co., Tinkhan Rd Trip (crossing the powerline), 15.7.2010, Photo © Markku Savela
The exact identification of these species is still unknown,
but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.
Should be over 200 spp. Although this page lists many from various sources, it is far from complete.
Subgenus Chamaemorus Ehrh.
Cloudberry
Chamaemorus (Ehrh.) Focke
Rubus chamaemorus L.
NEU, N.Asia, Greenland, Alaska - Labrador, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Maine, New Hampshire. See [maps ]
Baked-apple Berry
Muurain
Suomuurain
Chicouté (Quebec)
Hjortron
Lakka
Cloudberry
Hilla
600x778 (~55Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53 (Oravakorpi), 7.6.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
1000x675 (~83Kb) FINLAND: KiL, Muonio, Liepimäjärvi, 755:36, 3.8.1998, Photo © Hannele Aulin
Foodplant for
Acronicta auricoma ,
Amphipyra tragopoginis ,
Aspitates gilvaria ?,
A. gilvaria ,
Boloria freija ,
B. frigga ,
Brenthis ino ino ,
Ceramica pisi ,
Chionodes viduella ,
Dysstroma latefasciata ,
Erynnis baptisiae ,
Eupithecia virgaureata ,
Nola karelica ,
Orgyia antiquoides ,
Pararctia lapponica ,
Psyche casta ,
Pyrgus centaureae ,
Saturnia pavonia
Foodplant as Rubus Chamaemorus for
Acronicta auricoma ,
Amphipyra tragopoginis ,
Aspitates gilvaria ?,
A. gilvaria ,
Boloria freija ,
B. frigga ,
Brenthis ino ino ,
Ceramica pisi ,
Chionodes viduella ,
Dysstroma latefasciata ,
Erynnis baptisiae ,
Eupithecia virgaureata ,
Nola karelica ,
Orgyia antiquoides ,
Pararctia lapponica ,
Psyche casta ,
Pyrgus centaureae ,
Saturnia pavonia
Subgenus Cylactis Raf.
Plumboy
Dwarf Raspberry
Rubus pubescens Raf.
Labrador - British Columbia, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New England, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, NE.Iowa, South Dakota, Colorado. See [maps ]
Catherinettes (Quebec)
Dwarf Raspberry
Dwarf Red Blackberry
Rubus biflorus var. pubescens ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus dolichophyllus var. pubescens ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus fragarioides var. pubescens ; [CoL ]
Rubus franchetianus var. pubescens ; [POWO ]
Rubus hercynicus subsp. pubescens ; [POWO ]
Rubus pubescens ; [FPN] , 225; [GMB] , 819; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus pubescens Raf.;
var. pubescens
Cylactis pubescens (Raf.) Weber
Rubus triflorus Richards
var. pilosifolius Hill from (Newfoundland - New England) - Montana
Rubus pilosifolius Hill;
Rubus pubescens var. pilosifolius ; [CoL ]
Rubus pubescens var. pilosifolius ; [GMB] , 819
Rubus humulifolius C.A. Meyer
Sibiriskt jungfrubär
Siperianlillukka
1594x1063 (~231Kb) Finland: Jyväskylä, Taka-Keljo, 3.7.2008 (transplanted), Photo © Harri Arkkio
1244x829 (~117Kb) Finland: Jyväskylä, Taka-Keljo, 3.7.2008 (transplanted), Photo © Harri Arkkio
682x968 (~84Kb) Finland: Jyväskylä, Taka-Keljo, 3.7.2008 (transplanted), Photo © Harri Arkkio
674x1011 (~61Kb) Finland: Jyväskylä, Taka-Keljo, 3.7.2008 (transplanted), Photo © Harri Arkkio
Rubus acaulis Michx.
Labrador - Alaska, Newfoundland, Quebec, N.Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchevan, Colorado, British Colombia. See [maps ]
Nagoonberry
Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke
Rubus arcticus var. acaulis (Michx.) Boivin
Cylactis arctica ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Weber
Rubus acaulis ; [FPN] , 224; [GMB] , 820
Rubus acaulis Michx.;
Rubus arcticus acaulis ; [iNaturalist ]
Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus arcticus L.
NEU, N.Asia, from (Labrador - Alaska) - to (Manitoba, Quebec, Newfoundland). See [maps ]
Åkerbär
Artic Bramble
Maamuurain
Mesimarja
900x661 (~71Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, Särkiluoma, 733:62, 3.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
Foodplant for
Carsia sororiata ,
Lasiocampa quercus
f. pleniflorus
1380x1008 (~220Kb) Finland: Suomussalmi, Saarikylä, 5.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
1361x907 (~153Kb) Finland: Suomussalmi, Saarikylä, 5.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
825x1025 (~118Kb) Finland: Suomussalmi, Saarikylä, 5.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
731x1037 (~129Kb) Finland: Suomussalmi, Saarikylä, 5.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
ssp. arcticus
Rubus arcticus var. pentaphylloides Hultén
ssp. stellatus (Sm.) Boivin
Rubus arcticus var. stellatus (Sm.) Boivin
Rubus stellatus Sm.
f. subquinqueloba Ser.
Rubus arcticus f. subquinqueloba ; [SK] , 334
f. leuciticus Laest.
Rubus arcticus f. leuciticus ; [SK] , 334
Rubus arcticus × idaeus
Mesivadelma
Rubus × binatus H. Lindb.
Rubus arcticus × idaeus ; [RK] , 243
Rubus × castoreus Laest.
Mesilillukka
Rubus arcticus × saxatilis
641x874 (~108Kb) Finland, Hyrynsalmi, Salmijärvi, 3.7.2003 © Harri Arkkio
648x874 (~92Kb) Finland, Hyrynsalmi, Salmijärvi, 3.7.2003 © Harri Arkkio
674x1011 (~109Kb) Finland: Hyrynsalmi, Konivaara, 5.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
718x1016 (~105Kb) Finland: Hyrynsalmi, Konivaara, 5.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
Rubus saxatilis L.
Stenhallon
Stenbär
Lillukka
Stone Bramble
900x652 (~107Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo Oulanka, 736:60, 10.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
900x1350 (~128Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 25.6.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
Foodplant for
Acronicta alni ,
Angerona prunaria ,
Brenthis ino ,
Canephora hirsuta ,
Eupsilia transversa ,
Mesoleuca albicillata ,
Pamphilius hortorum ,
Plagodis dolabraria ,
P. pulveraria ,
Pyrgus malvae
Subgenus Anaplobatus Focke
Anaplobatus ; [GMB] , 820
Anaplobatus Focke;
Subgenus Idaeobatus Focke
Raspberry
Rubus illecebrosus Focke
Japan, introduced (Nova Scotia, New England, New York). See [maps ]
Strawberry Raspberry
Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.
E.Asia, introduced (Massachusetts - Indiana - Virginia, Kentucky). See [maps ]
Wine Raspberry
Wineberry
Rubus idaeus L.
Raspberry
Hallon
Vattu
Vadelma
European Red Raspberry
Vaaranvatukka
1482x1046 (~127Kb) Finland: Tampere, Vehmainen, Kaukajärvi, 25.6.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
1152x858 (~104Kb) Finland: Tampere, Vehmainen, Kaukajärvi, 25.6.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
774x1064 (~72Kb) Finland: Tampere, Vehmainen, Kaukajärvi, 25.6.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio
Foodplant for
Acleris rufana ,
Acronicta auricoma ,
A. menyanthidis ,
A. psi ,
A. rumicis ,
Aenetus ligniveren ,
Alcis bastelbergeri ,
Angerona prunaria ,
Arctia caja ,
Arge cyanocrocea ,
A. gracilicornis ,
Argolamprotes micella ,
Biston betularia ,
Boloria dia ,
Brenthis ino ,
B. ino ino ,
Calliteara pudibunda ,
Callophrys rubi ,
C. rubi ,
Capua vulgana ,
Ceramica pisi ,
Charanyca ferruginea ,
Charissa ambiguata ,
Cleora cinctaria ,
Conistra vaccinii ,
Copitarsia decolora ,
Crocallis elinguaria ,
Dalaca pallens ,
Diarsia rubi ,
Dicallomera fascelina ,
Dysstroma citrata ,
D. latefasciata ,
D. truncata ,
Ectropis crepuscularia ,
Eupithecia satyrata ,
E. subfuscata ,
E. subfuscata ,
E. vulgata ,
Euplexia lucipara ,
Gymnoscelis rufifasciata ,
Gynaephora selenitica ,
Konowia megapolitana ,
Korscheltellus lupulina ,
Lacanobia contigua ,
L. suasa ,
L. thalassina ,
Lasiocampa quercus ,
Lithophane socia ,
Lycia hirtaria ,
Macrothylacia rubi ,
Malacosoma castrensis ,
Melanchra persicariae ,
Mesoleuca albicillata ,
Nymphalis c-album ,
Operophtera brumata ,
Orgyia antiqua ,
O. recens ,
Orthosia gothica ,
O. gracilis ,
Pamphilius hortorum ,
Pennisetia hylaeiformis ,
Phragmatobia fuliginosa ,
Polia nebulosa ,
Protodeltote pygarga ,
Pyrgus malvae ,
Saturnia pavonia ,
Satyrium pruni ,
Schreckensteinia festaliella ,
Scoliopteryx libatrix ,
Selenia dentaria ,
S. tetralunaria ,
Spargania luctuata ,
Sphinx ligustri ,
Spialia orbifer ,
S. sertorius ,
Spilarctia lutea ,
Spilosoma lubricipeda ,
Thyatira batis ,
Xanthorhoe montanata ,
Xestia baja ,
X. triangulum ,
Xylena exsoleta
var. idaeus
Rubus greeneanus Bailey
Rubus Egglestonii Blanch.
Rubus idaeus var. caudatus (Robins. & Schrenk) Fern.
Rubus idaeus var. egglestonii (Blanch.) Fern.
Rubus idaeus var. eucyclus Fern. & Weatherby
Rubus idaeus var. heterolasius Fern.
Rubus idaeus var. peramoenus (Greene) Fern.
Rubus idaeus idaeus ; [iNaturalist ]
Rubus idaeus subsp. idaeus ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus idaeus var. Egglestoni ; [GMB] , 822
Rubus idaeus var. caudatus ; [GMB] , 822
Rubus idaeus var. eucyclus ; [GMB] , 822
Rubus idaeus var. peramoenus ; [FPN] , 226
var. strigosus (Michx.) Maxim.
Wild Red Raspberry
Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke
Rubus carolinianus Rydb.
Rubus idaeus ssp. melanolasius (Dieck) Focke
Rubus idaeus ssp. sachalinensis (Levl.) Focke
Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus Regel & Tiling
Rubus idaeus var. canadensis Richards.
Rubus idaeus var. gracilipes Jones
Rubus idaeus var. melanolasius (Dieck) Davis
Rubus idaeus var. melanotrachys (Focke) Fern.
Rubus melanolasius Dieck
?Rubus neglectus Peck
Rubus strigosus Michx.
Rubus strigosus var. acalyphaceus (Greene) Bailey
Rubus strigosus var. arizonicus (Greene) Kearney & Peebles
Rubus strigosus var. canadensis (Richards.) House
Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus [GMBOT] , 486
Rubus amabilis aculeatissimus ; [iNaturalist ]
Rubus amabilis var. aculeatissimus ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus idaeus strigosus ; [iNaturalist ]
Rubus idaeus subsp. melanolasius ; [CoL ]
Rubus idaeus subsp. strigosus ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus ; [GMB] , 821
Rubus idaeus var. canadensis ; [GMB] , 822
Rubus idaeus var. gracilipes ; [FPN] , 226
Rubus idaeus var. strigosus ; [GMB] , 821
Rubus sachalinensis var. eglandulatus ; [CoL ]
Rubus sachalinensis var. przewalskii ; [CoL ]
Rubus sachalinensis ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ]
f. chlorocarpus Krause
Rubus idaeus f. chlorocarpa ; [SK] , 333
Rubus idaeus f. chlorocarpus ; [RK] , 243 (note)
Rubus idaeus × saxatilis
Rubus idaeus × saxatilis ; [RK] , 243
Rubus × neglectus Peck.
?Rubus occidentalis × idaeus var. aclueatissimus
Rubus occidentalis L.
Quebec - Minnesota - south?. See [maps ]
Framboise noire (Quebec)
Black Raspberry
Thimbleberry
f. pallidus (Bailey) Robinson
Rubus occidentalis var. pallidus Bailey
Rubus triphyllus Thunb.
Japan, introduced (Massachusets). See [maps ]
Three-leaf Blackberry
Rubus triphyllus ; [GMB] , 822
Rubus triphyllus Thunb.;
Foodplant for
Acleris rufana
Subgenus Eubatus Focke
Mûrier (Quebec)
Blackberries
Eubatus ; [GMB] , 822
Eubatus Focke;
Warning! The "species grouping" is from [GMB] . However,it was partially "destroyed" by application of synonyms from [BONAP ].Thus, it has not much value, expect perhaps trying to keep somewhat similar speciestogether. -- msa
The discolores Muell species-group
Discolores ; [GMB] , 824
Discolores Muell;
Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees
Armeniankarhunvatukka
Himalayan Blackberry
Rubus discolor ; [FPN] , 225
Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees;
Rubus moluccanus var. discolor ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus procerus ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus procerus auct.;
?Rubus procerus ; [GMB] , 824
900x673 (~94Kb) USA: E Fir St, Seattle, King Co., WA, 21.7.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
1000x704 (~86Kb) USA: E Fir St, Seattle, King Co., WA, 21.7.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
900x614 (~75Kb) USA: E Fir St, Seattle, King Co., WA, 21.7.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
Rubus bifrons Vest ex Tratt.
'Ruusukarhunvatukka'
Himalayan-berry
The sylvatici Muell. species-group
Sylvatici ; [GMB] , 824
Sylvatici Muell.;
Rubus laciniatus Willd.
Liuskavatukka
Cut-leaved Blackberry
Evergreen Blackberry
900x629 (~82Kb) USA: Issaquah (47°33'36N 122°03'25W), King Co., WA, 11.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
600x750 (~81Kb) USA: Issaquah (47°33'36N 122°03'25W), King Co., WA, 11.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
800x559 (~60Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
900x669 (~69Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
identification uncertain 800x615 (~96Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
identification uncertain 700x774 (~96Kb) USA: Puyallup (47°11'23N 122°17'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 16.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
The verotriviales Bailey species-group
Verotriviales ; [GMB] , 824
Verotriviales Bailey;
Rubus trivialis Michx.
Florida - Texas, Maryland, Missouri, Oklahoma. See [maps ]
Southern Dewberry
Rubus continentalis (Focke) Bailey
Rubus mississippianus Bailey
Rubus okeechobeus Bailey
Rubus rubrisetus Rydb.
Rubus tallahasseanus Bailey
Rubus trivialis var. serosus Bailey
The triviales species-group
Rubus caesius L.
Blåhallon
European Dewberry
Dewberry
Sinivatukka
1254x999 (~90Kb) Finland, Suomenlinna, Iso Mustasaari, 6.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio Rubus caesius det. Vesa Järvinen
1174x982 (~168Kb) Finland, Suomenlinna, Iso Mustasaari, 6.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio Rubus caesius det. Vesa Järvinen
1087x696 (~52Kb) Germany, Rügen, Wittow, Putgarten, 29.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
835x1044 (~98Kb) Germany, Rügen, Wittow, Putgarten, 29.7.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
Foodplant for
Acronicta rumicis ,
Argolamprotes micella ,
Brenthis daphne ,
Chlorissa etruscaria ,
Coleophora potentillae ,
Dichomeris derasella ,
Thyatira batis
Rubus caesius × idaeus
Rubus × idaeoides Ruthe
Rubus × pseudoidaeus (Weihe) Lej.
Rubus caesius × idaeus ; [RK] , 244
Rubus caesius × saxatilis
Rubus × areschougii A. Blytt
Rubus caesius × saxatilis ; [RK] , 244
The flagellares Bailey species-group
Dewberries
Flagellares ; [GMB] , 825
Flagellares Bailey;
The hispidi Rydb. species-group
Hispidi ; [GMB] , 832
Hispidi Rydb.;
Rubus hispidus L.
Prince Edward Island - Ontario, Nova Scotia, New England, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina. See [maps ]
Bristly Dewberry
Rubus hispidus var. cupulifer Bailey
Rubus hispidus var. obovalis (Michx.) Fern.
Rubus sempervirens Bigelow
Rubus vigilis Bailey
Virginia, ?. See [maps ]
Rubus plus Bailey
Michigan. See [maps ]
Hairy-leaf Dewberry
Rubus kalamazoensis Bailey
Rubus kalamazoensis ; [GMB] , 836
Rubus plus ; [BONAP ]; [GMB] , 836
Rubus plus Bailey;
Rubus paganus Bailey
West Virginia, New York. See [maps ]
St. Lawrence Dewberry
Rubus paganus ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus paganus Bailey;
Rubus vagulus ; [GMB] , 836
Rubus zaplutus ; [GMB] , 837 (spelling?)
Rubus zaplutus Bailey;
Rubus zapulutus ; [BONAP , (spelling?)]
Rubus zapulutus Bailey;
Rubus cubitans Blanchard
Vermont. See [maps ]
Sprawling Dewberry
Rubus cubitans ; [GMB] , 836; [CoL ]
Rubus cubitans Blanchard;
Rubus trifrons Blanchard
Nova Scotia - E.Ontario, New York, New England. See [maps ]
Three-leaf Blackberry
Rubus trifrons ; [GMB] , 836
Rubus trifrons Blanchard;
Rubus × trifrons ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus segnis Bailey
Nova Scotia - Vermont, SE.Massachusetts. See [maps ]
Nova Scotia Dewberry
Rubus pudens Bailey
Rubus trifrons var. pudens (Bailey) Fern.
Rubus huttonii Bailey West Virginia
Hutton's Dewberry
Rubus Huttonii ; [GMB] , 836
Rubus huttonii ; [CoL ]
Rubus blanchardianus Bailey
Vermont. See [maps ]
Rubus hispidus var. blanchardianus Bailey
Rubus blanchardianus ; [GMB] , 836; [CoL ]
Rubus blanchardianus Bailey;
Rubus tardatus Blanchard
Prince Edward Island - Ontario, Nova Scotia, New England, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Michigan. See [maps ]
Wet-thicket Dewberry
Rubus jacens Blanchard
New Hampshire - New York, Pennsylvania. See [maps ]
Spreading Dewberry
Rubus parlinii Bailey
Maine - E.Connecticut. See [maps ]
Parlin's Dewberry
Rubus Parlinii ; [GMB] , 837
Rubus pervarius (Bailey) Bailey West Virginia
Westminster Dewberry
Rubus pervarius (Bailey) Bailey
Rubus davisiorum Bailey
Rubus furtivus Bailey
New York. See [maps ]
Open-ground Dewberry
Rubus emeritus Bailey
New Brunswick. See [maps ]
Rubus emeritus ; [GMB] , 838
Rubus emeritus Bailey;
Rubus permixtus Blanchard
Michigan, Maine - New York, Massachusetts. See [maps ]
Thicket Dewberry
Rubus distinctus Bailey
Rubus elongatus Brainerd & Piet.
Rubus laevior (Bailey) Fern.
Rubus sharpii Bailey
Rubus vegrandis Bailey
Rubus fraternalis Bailey
Connecticut, New Hampshire, Vermont. See [maps ]
Northeastern Dewberry
Rubus alius Bailey
Rubus fraternus Brainerd & Piet. (not Gremli)
Rubus adenocaulis Fern.
Nova Scotia. See [maps ]
Rubus adenocaulis ; [GMB] , 842
Rubus adenocaulis Fern.;
Rubus aculiferus Fern.
New Hampshire. See [maps ]
Thorny Dewberry
Rubus aculiferus ; [GMB] , 842
Rubus aculiferus Fern.;
Rubus boyntoni Ashe
Virginia, North Carolina. See [maps ]
Boynton's Dewberry
Rubus Boyntoni ; [GMB] , 842
Rubus boyntonii ; [BONAP ]
Rubus × boyntonii ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus adjacens Fern.
S.Quebec - Wisconsin, Nova Scotia, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, N.Indiana. See [maps ]
Peaty Dewberry
Rubus adjacens ; [GMB] , 842
Rubus adjacens Fern.;
Rubus arcuans Fern. & St. John
Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia - SE.Massachusetts. See [maps ]
Wand Dewberry
Rubus obvius Bailey
NE.Maryland. See [maps ]
Wood-border Dewberry
Rubus obvius ; [GMB] , 843; [CoL ]
Rubus obvius Bailey;
Rubus pernagaeus Fern.
Virginia. See [maps ]
Smithfield Blackberry
Rubus pernagaeus ; [GMB] , 844; [CoL ]
Rubus pernagaeus Fern.;
Rubus sewardianus Fern.
Virginia. See [maps ]
Seward's Blackberry
Rubus Sewardianus ; [GMB] , 844
Rubus sewardianus ; [CoL ]
Rubus multispinus Blanchard
Maine - Connecticut. See [maps ]
Devil's Blackberry
Rubus multispinus ; [GMB] , 844; [CoL ]
Rubus multispinus Blanchard;
Rubus aboriginum Rydb.
W.Kentucky. See [maps ]
Joplin Creek Dewberry
Rubus almus (Bailey) Bailey
Rubus austrinus Bailey
Rubus bollianus Bailey
Rubus clair-brownii Bailey
Rubus decor Bailey
Rubus flagellaris var. almus Bailey
Rubus foliaceus Bailey
Rubus ignarus Bailey
Rubus ricei Bailey
Rubus missouricus Bailey
Missouri, Illinois, Michigan, Maryland. See [maps ]
Missouri Dewberry
Rubus clandestinus Bailey
Rubus jejunus Bailey
Rubus mediocris Bailey
Rubus offectus Bailey
Rubus schneideri Bailey
Rubus subsolanus Bailey
Rubus paludivagus Fern.
Massachusetts. See [maps ]
Cape Cod Blackberry
Rubus paludivagus ; [GMB] , 845; [CoL ]
Rubus paludivagus Fern.;
Rubus porteri Bailey
Pennsylvania (Pocono Plateau). See [maps ]
Pocono Plateau Dewberry
Rubus Porteri ; [GMB] , 845
Rubus porteri ; [CoL ]
Rubus particeps Bailey Connecticut
Rubus eflagellaris Bailey
Rubus eflagellaris ; [GMB] , 846
Rubus particeps ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus particeps Bailey;
Rubus severus Brainerd
New Hampshire, Vermont. See [maps ]
Harsh Dewberry
Rubus jacens var. specialis Bailey
Rubus mainensis Bailey
Rubus rixosus Bailey
Rubus severus ; [BONAP ]; [GMB] , 846
Rubus severus Brainerd;
Rubus × rixosus ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus novanglicus Bailey Connecticut
New England Dewberry
Rubus novanglicus ; [GMB] , 846
Rubus novanglicus Bailey;
Rubus × novanglicus ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus noveboracus Bailey
New York. See [maps ]
New York Blackberry
Rubus noveboracus ; [GMB] , 846
Rubus noveboracus Bailey;
Rubus schoolcraftianus Bailey
S.Michigan. See [maps ]
Schoolcraft's Dewberry
Rubus schoolcraftianus ; [GMB] , 846; [CoL ]
Rubus schoolcraftianus Bailey;
The setosi Bailey species-group
Setosi ; [GMB] , 848
Setosi Bailey;
Rubus setosus Bigel
S.Quebec - Wisconsin - New Brunswick - S.Ontario, New York, New England, Maryland, West Virginia, Pennsylvania. See [maps ]
Setose Blackberry
Rubus beatus Bailey
Rubus condignus Bailey
Rubus discretus Bailey
Rubus groutianus Blanchard
Rubus hispidus var. suberectus Peck
Rubus junior Bailey
Rubus nigricans Rydb.
Rubus ribes Bailey
Rubus significans Bailey
Rubus tectus Bailey
Rubus udus Bailey
Rubus lawrencei Bailey
Maine - Wisconsin, Pennsylvania. See [maps ]
Adirondack Blackberry
Rubus Lawrencei ; [GMB] , 849
Rubus lawrencei ; [CoL ]
Rubus vermontanus Blanchard
Newfoundland - Ontario, Nova Scotia, New England, New York, Maine, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota. See [maps ]
Vermont Blackberry
Rubus abbrevians Blanchard
Rubus deaneanus Bailey
Rubus malus Bailey
Rubus miscix Bailey
Rubus multilicius Bailey
Rubus peculiaris Blanchard
Rubus perdebilis Bailey
Rubus quebecensis Bailey
Rubus singulus Bailey
Rubus superioris Bailey
Rubus unanimus Bailey
Rubus vermontanus var. viridiflorus Blanchard
Rubus junceus Blanchard
Herbaceous Blackberry
Rubus regionalis Bailey
N.Wisconsin. See [maps ]
Wisconsin Dewberry
Rubus wheeleri (Bailey) Bailey
New York, Wisconsin - S.Quebec, Ontario, Michigan, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Maine. See [maps ]
Wheeler's Blackberry
Rubus wheeleri (Bailey) Bailey
Rubus compos Bailey
Rubus fassettii Bailey
Rubus fulleri Bailey
Rubus potis Bailey
Rubus rotundior (Bailey) Bailey
Rubus rowleei Bailey
Rubus semisetosus var. wheeleri Bailey
Rubus univocus Bailey
Rubus semisetosus Blanchard
New England, New York, Pennsylvania. See [maps ]
Swamp Blackberry
Rubus ortivus (Bailey) Bailey
Nova Scotia, Maine - New Brunswick, Prince Edwards Island. See [maps ]
Mt. Desert Island Blackberry
Rubus ortivus (Bailey) Bailey
Rubus perinvisus Bailey
Rubus vermontanus var. ortivus (Bailey) Boivin
Rubus stipulatus Bailey
Michigan. See [maps ]
Big Horseshoe Lake Dewberry
Rubus hispidoides Bailey
E.Massachusetts. See [maps ]
Bog Dewberry
Rubus hispidoides ; [GMB] , 850; [CoL ]
Rubus hispidoides Bailey;
Rubus racemiger Bailey
West Virginia, Maryland. See [maps ]
Racemed Dewberry
Rubus nocivus Bailey
Rubus reravus Bailey
Rubus nocivus ; [GMB] , 849
Rubus racemiger ; [BONAP ]; [GMB] , 851; [CoL ]
Rubus racemiger Bailey;
Rubus reravus ; [GMB] , 856
The cuneifolii Bailey species-group
Sand Blackberry
Cuneifolii ; [GMB] , 851
Cuneifolii Bailey;
Rubus cuneifolius Pursh
Florida - Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware - Virginia. See [maps ]
Sand Blackberry
Rubus chapmanii Bailey
Rubus cuneifolius var. angustior Bailey
Rubus cuneifolius var. spiniceps Bailey
Rubus cuneifolius var. subellipticus Fern.
Rubus dixiensis Davis, Fuller & Davis
Rubus longii Fern.
Virginia - New York. See [maps ]
Long's Blackberry
Rubus acer Bailey
Rubus akermanii Fern.
Rubus cacaponensis H.A. & T. Davis
Rubus subinnoxius Fern.
Rubus pascuus Bailey
Chesapeake Blackberry
Rubus serissimus Bailey
Rubus uliginosus Fern.
Rubus probabilis Bailey
Virginia - North Carolina. See [maps ]
Tree Blackberry
Rubus cuneifolius var. austrifer Bailey
Rubus sejunctus Bailey
The canadenses Bailey species-group
Canadenses ; [GMB] , 852
Canadenses Bailey;
Rubus canadensis L.
Newfoundland - Ontario, Minnesota, Nova Scotia, New England, Pennsylvania - NA.Georgia, Tennessee. See [maps ]
Smooth Blackberry
Rubus argutus var. randii (Bailey) Bailey
Rubus besseyi Bailey
Rubus canadensis var. imus Bailey
Rubus forestalis Bailey
Rubus illustris Bailey
Rubus irregularis Bailey
Rubus laetabilis Bailey
Rubus millspaughii Bailey
Rubus randii (Bailey) Rydb.
Rubus elegantulus Blanchard
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Maine, Newfoundland - Quebec - New Brunswick, New England, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. See [maps ]
Showy Blackberry
Rubus adirondackensis Bailey
Rubus amabilis Blanchard
Rubus amicalis Blanchard
Rubus canadensis var. elegantulus (Blanch.) Farw.
Rubus proprius Bailey
Rubus kennedyanus Fern.
Newfoundland - Minnesota. See [maps ]
Kennedy's Blackberry
Rubus acridens Bailey
Rubus darlingtonii Bailey
Rubus lepagei Bailey
Rubus ulterior Bailey
Rubus kennedyanus ; [GMB] , 853; [CoL ]
Rubus kennedyanus Fern.;
The alleghenienses Bailey species-group
Alleghenienses ; [GMB] , 853
Alleghenienses Bailey;
The arguti Rydb. species-group
Arguti ; [GMB] , 856
Arguti Rydb.;
Rubus argutus Link
NA.Georgia, Alabama - Arkansas - Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, S.Illinois, South Carolina - Louisiana - Maryland, Virginia. See [maps ]
Saw-tooth Blackberry
Louisiana Blackberry
Rubus abundiflorus Bailey
Rubus betulifolius Small
Rubus floridensis Bailey
Rubus floridus Tratt.
Rubus incisifrons Bailey
Rubus louisianus Berger
Rubus penetrans Bailey
Rubus rhodophyllus Rydb.
Rubus immanis Ashe
South Carolina - Alabama, Louisiana - New England, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Missouri. See [maps ]
Watauga River Blackberry
Rubus beadlei Bailey
Rubus floriger Bailey
Rubus jugosus Bailey
Rubus montensis var. superior Bailey
Rubus immanis ; [BONAP ]
Rubus immanis Ashe;
Rubus jugosus ; [GMB] , 860
Rubus × immanis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus ostryifolius Rydb. District of Columbia
Highbush Blackberry
Rubus floricomus Blanchard
New England, New Jersey, Pennsylvania - North Carolina. See [maps ]
Many-flower Blackberry
Rubus laudatus Berger
Kentucky, West Virginia, Virginia. See [maps ]
Plains Blackberry
Rubus ablatus Bailey
Rubus condensiflorus Bailey
Rubus congruus Bailey
Rubus cupressorum Fern.
Rubus gattingeri Bailey
Rubus interioris Bailey
Rubus par Bailey
Rubus praepes Bailey
Rubus pulchriflorus Bailey
Rubus schneckii Bailey
Rubus senilis Bailey
Rubus subtentus Bailey
Rubus subtractus Bailey
Rubus pergratus Blanchard
Nova Scotia - Maine, S.Wisconsin, New England - Michigan, Illinois. See [maps ]
Upland Blackberry
Rubus amnicola Blanchard
Rubus avipes Bailey
Rubus bractealis Bailey
Rubus orarius Blanchard
Rubus pergratus var. terrae-novae Bailey
Rubus bellobatus Bailey
SW.Quebec - Michigan - Vermont, New York, New Jersey. See [maps ]
Kittatinny Blackberry
Rubus bellobatus ; [GMB] , 861; [CoL ]
Rubus bellobatus Bailey;
Rubus mollior Bailey
S.Missouri, Kansas - Arkansas, Oklahoma. See [maps ]
Soft-leaf Blackberry
Rubus pensilvanicus Poir.
Pennsylvania Blackberry
Rubus pensilvanicus ; [GMB] , 861; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus pensilvanicus Poir.;
Rubus pensilvanicus f. phyllophorus ; [GMB] , 861
Rubus phyllophorus ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus phyllophorus Fern;
Rubus × pensilvanicus ; [CoL ]
Rubus andrewsianus Blanchard
Andrew's Blackberry
Rubus Andrewsianus ; [GMBOT] , 491
Rubus andrewsianus ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus andrewsianus Blanchard;
Rubus hanesi Bailey
Hanes' Blackberry
Rubus hanesi ; [BONAP ]
Rubus hanesi Bailey;
Rubus hanesii ; [CoL ]
Rubus insons Bailey
New England Blackberry
Rubus honorus Bailey
Rubus janssonii Bailey
Rubus insons ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus insons Bailey;
Rubus gnarus Bailey
Pollock's Mill Blackberry
Rubus acer var. subacer Bailey
Rubus litoreus Bailey
Rubus gnarus ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus gnarus Bailey;
Rubus bushii Bailey
West Virginia - Missouri. See [maps ]
Bush's Blackberry
Rubus fructifer Bailey
Rubus kansanus Bailey
Rubus oppositus Bailey
Rubus ozarkensis Bailey
Rubus putus Bailey
Rubus scibilis Bailey
Rubus sertatus Bailey
Rubus virilis Bailey
Rubus Bushii ; [GMB] , 863
Rubus bushii ; [CoL ]
Rubus parcifrondifer Bailey
Silver Creek Blackberry
Rubus parcifrondifer ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus parcifrondifer Bailey;
Rubus pubifolius Bailey
Eagle Rock Blackberry
Rubus pubifolius ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus pubifolius Bailey;
Rubus rosarius Bailey
Maryland. See [maps ]
James River Blackberry
Rubus libratus ; [GMB] , 862
Rubus rosarius ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus rosarius Bailey;
Rubus insulanus Bailey
Rhode Island - Connecticut, Long Island. See [maps ]
Island Blackberry
Rubus insulanus ; [GMB] , 862; [CoL ]
Rubus insulanus Bailey;
Rubus frondosus Bigelow
Massachusetts - Indiana, Virginia - NA.Georgia, Missouri, Tennessee, Vermont - Connecticut, New York. See [maps ]
Yankee Blackberry
Rubus brainerdii Fern.
Rubus cardianus Bailey
Rubus difformis Bailey
Rubus eriensis Bailey
Rubus heterogeneous Bailey
Rubus nescius Bailey
Rubus pauxillus Bailey
Rubus pensilvanicus var. frondosus (Bigelow) Boivin
Rubus pratensis Bailey
Rubus sativus Brainerd
Rubus uniquus Bailey
Rubus wahlii Bailey
?Rubus villosus var. frondosus (Bigelow) Torr.
Rubus defectionis Fern.
Virginia. See [maps ]
Eclipse Blackberry
Rubus defectionis ; [GMB] , 863; [CoL ]
Rubus defectionis Fern.;
Rubus dissimilis Bailey
Connecticut - Pennsylvania, Michigan. See [maps ]
Bristly Oswego Blackberry
Rubus apparatus Bailey
Rubus perpauper Bailey
Rubus dissimilis ; [BONAP ]; [CoL ]
Rubus dissimilis Bailey;
Rubus perpauper ; [GMB] , 863
Rubus recurvans Blanchard
New York - Michigan. See [maps ]
Recurved Blackberry
Rubus cauliflorus Bailey
Rubus limulus Bailey
Rubus perfoliosus Bailey
Rubus pityophilus Sm.
Rubus recurvans var. subrecurvans Blanchard
Rubus wiegandii Bailey
Rubus rossbergianus Blanchard
Connecticut Blackberry
Rubus Rossbergianus ; [GMB] , 863 (note)
Rubus rossbergianus ; [BONAP ]
Rubus rossbergianus Blanchard;
Rubus heterophyllus Willd.
Ecotone Blackberry
Rubus wisconsinensis Bailey
Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin. See [maps ]
Wisconsin Blackberry
Rubus conabilis Bailey
Rubus latifoliolus Bailey
Rubus minnesotanus Bailey
Rubus setospinosus Bailey
Rubus conabilis ; [GMB] , 832
Rubus latifoliolus ; [GMB] , 862
Rubus minnesotanus ; [GMB] , 844
Rubus setospinosus ; [GMB] , 846
Rubus wisconsinensis ; [BONAP ]; [GMB] , 863
Rubus wisconsinensis Bailey;
Rubus à wisconsinensis ; [iNaturalist ]
Rubus × wisconsinensis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Rubus circipanicus Krause
1115x905 (~181Kb) Finland: Tampere, Lielahti, Niemi, 26.8.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
1254x928 (~170Kb) Finland: Tampere, Lielahti, Niemi, 26.8.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
812x740 (~78Kb) Finland: Tampere, Lielahti, Niemi, 26.8.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio