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Achyra Guenée in Lucas, 1849
Achyra Guenée, 1849; in Lucas, Explor. Scient. d'Algérie, Zool. 3: 404, TS: Pyralis interpunctalis Hübner
Dosara Walker, 1859; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 19: 828, TS: Dosara coelatalis Walker
= Phlyctaenodes ; Hampson, 1899, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1899 : 207
= ; [AUCL]; [GlobIZ]
Eurycreon Lederer, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (10): 376, TS: Pyralis nudalis Hübner
= Phlyctaenodes ; Hampson, 1899, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1899 : 207
= ; [MNA13.2, 45]; [NACL, 70,#]; [AUCL]; [GlobIZ]
Tritaea Meyrick, 1884; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1884 (3): 341, TS: Scopula ustallis Walker
= Phlyctaenodes ; Hampson, 1899, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1899 : 207
= ; [MNA13.2, 45]; [NACL, 70]; [AUCL]; [GlobIZ]
Achiria ; Sherborn, 1932, (missp.)
Achyria ; Sherborn, 1932, (missp.)
Achyra (Pyraustini) ; [MNA13.2, 45]; [NACL, 70]; [AUCL]
Achyra (Pyraustinae) ; [GlobIZ]

Achyra nudalis (Hübner, 1796)
Pyralis nudalis Hübner, 1796
Pyralis interpunctalis Hübner, 1796
= ; [MNA13.2, 45]

Achyra ustrinalis (Christoph, 1877)

Achyra murcialis (Ragonot, 1895)

Achyra ochrofascialis (Christoph, 1882)

Achyra bifidalis (Fabricius, 1794)
Arizona, Texas, Mexico - Brazil - Argentina, West Indies. See [About maps] Phalaena bifidalis Fabricius, 1794; Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 232, TL: "Americae Insulis"
Phlyctaenodes inornatalis Walker, [1866]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 34: 1456, TL: St. Domingo
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 52; [NACL, #4974]
Eurycreon evanidalis Berg, 1875; Berl./Dt. ent. Zs 19: 134, TL: Buenos Aires, Argentina
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 53; [NACL, #4974]
Eurycreon obsoletalis Berg, 1875; Berl./Dt. ent. Zs 19: 135, TL: Buenos Aires, Argentina
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 53; [NACL, #4974]
Loxostege stolidalis Schaus, 1940; Sci. Survey P. R. and Virgin Is. 12 (3): 368, TL: Ensenada, Puerto Rico
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 53; [NACL, #4974]
Achyra bifidalis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achyra bifidalis, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Loxostege bifidalis ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 52, f. 54, 98, 164-165
Achyra bifidalis ; [MNA13.2: 46, pl. 3, f. 31-32]; [NACL, #4974]

Larva on Gossypium, Portulaca [MNA13.2, 47]


Achyra rantalis (Guenée, 1854)
from (Maine - S.Quebec - Ontario) - to (Florida - Mexico), Iowa, Colorado, California, West Indies. See [About maps] Garden Webworm
Nymphula rantalis Guenée, 1854; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 8 : 405, TL: "Montevideo" [Error?, North America? Cuba?]
Botys siriusalis Walker, 1859; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 18: 563, TL: United States
= ; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Botys licealis Walker, 1859; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 18: 563, TL: United States
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Ebulea murcialis Walker, 1859; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 18: 746, TL: St. Domingo
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Scopula nestusalis Walker, 1859; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 18: 784, TL: United States
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Scopula diotimealis Walker, 1859; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 18: 785, TL: St. Domingo
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Scopula crinisalis Walker, 1859; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 18: 798
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Nephopteryx intractella Walker, 1863; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 27: 55, TL: United States
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Botys (Eurycreon) crinitalis Lederer, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (10): 376 (emend.)
Botys posticata Grote & Robinson, 1867; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 1 : 22, TL: Pennsylvania
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Botys subfulvalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 25: 20
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Botis communis Grote, 1876; Can. Ent. 8 (5) : 99, TL: New York
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Eurycreon collucidalis Möschler, 1890; Abh. senckenb. nat. Ges. 16 : 290, TL: Puerto Rico
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 48; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Pyrausta caffreii Flint & Malloch, 1920; Bull. Illinois Nat. Hist. Survey, 13: 304
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 48; [MNA13.2, 47]; [NACL, #4975]
Achyra rantalis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Achyra rantalis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Achyra rantalis, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Loxostege rantalis ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 47, f. 51, 94, 153-154
Achyra rantalis ; [MNA13.2: 47, pl. 3, f. 20-25, pl. E, f. 4, pl. P, f. 4]; [NACL, #4975]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Nymphula similalis Guenée, 1854; auth., (part)

Achyra similalis (Guenée, 1854)
Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Castro Parana), Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador. See [About maps] Nymphula similalis Guenée, 1854; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 8 : 403, TL: ? Montevideo, Uruguay
Tritea ferruginea Warren, 1892; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 9 (50): 179, TL: Coquimbo, Chile
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 52
Pyralis garalis Schaus, 1906; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 30 (1444) : 141, TL: São Paulo, Brazil
= ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 52
Loxostege similalis ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 51, f. 50, 95, 157-158

Achyra occidentalis (Packard, 1873)
California. See [About maps] Scopula occidentalis Packard, 1873; Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N.Y. 10 : 260, TL: California
Achyra occidentalis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Loxostege occidentalis ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 50, f. 52, 96, 155-156
Achyra occidentalis ; [MNA13.2: 48, pl. 3, f. 26-30, pl. E, f. 5, pl. P, f. 5]; [NACL, #4976]

Achyra brasiliensis (Capps, 1967)
Brazil (São Paulo). See [About maps] Loxostege brasiliensis Capps, 1967; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 55, f. 55, 99, 166-167, TL: Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Achyra brasiliensis ; [NHM]

Achyra piuralis (Capps, 1967)
Peru. See [About maps] Loxostege piuralis Capps, 1967; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 55, f. 57, 100, 168-169, TL: Piura, Peru
Achyra piuralis ; [NHM]

Achyra protealis (Warren, 1892)
Peru. See [About maps] Tritaea protealis Warren, 1892; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 9 (50): 178, TL: San Lorenzo Is., Callao, Peru
Loxostege protealis ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 56, f. 56, 97, 162
Achyra protealis ; [NHM]

Achyra eneanalis (Schaus, 1923)
Galapagos Is. Pyrausta eneanalis Schaus, 1923; Zoologica 5 (2) : 45, TL: Conway Bay, Indefatigable Island, Galapagos Arch.
Loxostege eneanalis ; Capps, 1967, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 56, f. 53, 101, 160-161
Achyra eneanalis ; [NHM]

Achyra affinitalis (Lederer, 1863)
AU. See [About maps] Botys affinitalis Lederer, 1863
Scopula ustalis Walker, [1866]
= ; [MNA13.2, 45]; [AUCL]
Scopula turbidalis Walker, [1866]
= ; [AUCL]
Nymphyla sordida Butler, 1886
= ; [AUCL]
Achyra affinitalis, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Achyra affinitalis ; [AUCL]

Achyra nigrirenalis (Hampson, 1913)
Phlyctaenodes nigrirenalis Hampson, 1913
Achyra nigrirenalis ; [AUCL]

Achyra serrulata (Turner, 1932)
Metasia serrulata Turner, 1932
Achyra serrulata ; [AUCL]

Achyra massalis (Walker, 1859)
Scopula massalis Walker, 1859
Achyra massalis, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Achyra massalis ; [AUCL]


25.2.2011 (16)

References:
[AUCL]
Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996; Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia; CSIRO, Australia
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[Don Herbison-Evans]
and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[GlobIZ]
Global information system on pyraloidea; GlobIZ; Globales Informtationssystem Zünslerfalter; Note This information is not automatically synchronized with GlobIZ and can sometimes be lagging behind.
[MNA13.2]
Munroe, 1976; The Moths of America North of Mexico: (A) 1-78, pl. 1-4, A-H, (B) 79-150, pl. 5-8, J-U; Fascicle 13.2 (A + B); PYRALOIDEA; Pyralidae (Part), Pyraustinae, Pyraustini
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NHM]
Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index


Some related literature:
Berg, 1875
Pyralididae Argentini Berl./Dt. ent. Zs 19: 129-144
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1854
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Huitiéme. Deltoides et Pyralites Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 8 : 1-448, Atlas (Deltoides & Pyralides): pl. 1-10 (1858)
Capps, 1967
Review of some species of Loxostege Hübner and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae, Pyraustinae) Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 120 (3561) : 1-75, pl. [1]-[7]
Flint & Malloch, 1920
The European corn-bores and some similar native insects Bull. Illinois Nat. Hist. Survey, 13: 287-305
Grote, 1876
New Pyralids Can. Ent. 8 (5) : 98-99
Grote & Robinson, 1867
Descriptions of American Lepidoptera. - No. 1-3 Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 1 : 1-30, pl. 1-2, : 171-192, pl. 4, : 323-360, pl. 6-7
Hampson, 1899
A revision of the Moths of the Subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae. Part 2 Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1899 : 172-291
Lederer, 1863
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pyralidinen Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (8): 243-280, (10): 331-378, (11): 379-426, (12): 427-502, pl. 2-18
Meyrick, 1884
On the classification of the Australian Pyralidina Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1884 (1): 61-80, 1884 (3): 277-350, 1885 (4): 421-456
Möschler, 1890
Die Lepidopteren-Fauna der Insel Portorico Abh. senckenb. nat. Ges. 16 : 70-360, 1pl
Packard, 1873
Catalogue of the Pyralidae of California, with descriptions of new Californian Pterophoridae Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N.Y. 10 : 257-267 (1874)
Schaus, 1906
Descriptions of new South American Moths Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 30 (1444) : 85-141
Schaus, 1923
Galapagos Heterocera with descriptions of new species Zoologica 5 (2) : 23-48
Schaus, 1940
Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands - moths of the families Geometridae and Pyralidae Sci. Survey P. R. and Virgin Is. 12 (3): 291-417
Walker, 1859
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Supplement List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 16: 1-253 ([1859]), 17: 255-508 (1859), 18: 509-798 (1859), 19: 799-1036 (1859)
Walker, 1863
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 27: 1-286 (1863), 28: 287-562 (1863), 29: 563-836 (1864), 30: 836-1096 (1864)
Walker, [1866]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)
Warren, 1892
Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Pyralidae contained in the British-Museum Collection Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 9 (50): 172-179, (52): 294-302, (53): 389-397, (54): 429-442


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.