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Ascia Scopoli, 1777

Ascia Scopoli, 1777; Introd. Hist. nat.: 434, TS: Papilio monuste Linnaeus
Ascia, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]
Ascia ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 30
Ascia (Pierini) ; [NL4A, 116]
Ascia (Pierina) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 185

Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764)

S.USA, CA, SA, Antilles. See [About maps] Great Southern White
Papilio monuste Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 237, TL: "Exteris terris" [?Surinam]
Ascia monuste monuste, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Ascia monuste monuste, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ascia monuste, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Ascia monuste monuste, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Synchloë monuste ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 362
Pieris monuste ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 132; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 725
Pontia monuste ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 5
Ascia monuste ; [NACL, #4198]; [BCR, 98]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 48, f. 17]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #336]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Larva on Lepidium virginicum, Batis maritima, Cleome spinosa [NAB]

Larva on Lipidium, Crataeva, Brassica, Cleome, Tropaeoleum [BCR]

A. m. monuste

S.USA - Surinam Cepora heliades Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 76 (repl. name), TL: "externis Terris"

= ; [NL4A, #336a]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Pontia feronia Stephens, 1828; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (2): 149, TL: USA,New England

= ; [NL4A, #336a]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Papilio albusta Sepp, [1851]; Surinaam. Vlinders 3 (36): pl. 141, TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #336a]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Ascia monuste var. crameri Holland, 1931; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 20 (2): 256, TL: "China"

= ; [NL4A, #336a]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

monusta ; Cramer, 1777, (missp.)
Ascia monuste monuste ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 155; [NL4A, #336a]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

A. m. phileta (Fabricius, 1775)

Papilio phileta Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 471
Pieris cleomes Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (5/6): 43, pl. 16, TL: Georgia; Virginia; Florida

= ; [NL4A, #336e]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Ascia monuste ♀ f. nigra Scott, 1981; Papilio (n.s.) 1: 3 (nom. nud.)

= ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Ascia monuste phileta, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pontia monuste phileta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 5
Ascia monuste phileta ; [NACL, #4198a]
cleones ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 5 (missp.?)
Ascia monuste phileta ; [NL4A, #336e]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

A. m. virginia (Godart, 1819)

West Indies, St. Vincent Pieris virginia Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 141, TL: [St. Vincent]
Mylothris hemithea Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [120], f. 693-694, TL: "S. Amer."

= ; [NL4A, #336h]

Ascia monuste virginia, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Ascia monuste virginia ; [NL4A, #336h]

A. m. eubotea (Godart, 1819)

Cuba Pieris eubotea Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 144
Pieris evonima Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 493, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #336c]
= Ascia monusto eubotea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Pieris vallei Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 494, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #336c]
= Ascia monusto eubotea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Pieris joppe Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 495, TL: Cuba

= ; [NL4A, #336c]
= Ascia monusto eubotea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

Ascia monuste eubotea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ascia monuste evonima ;
Ascia monuste eubotea ; [NL4A, #336c]
Ascia monusto eubotea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 186

A. m. orseis (Godart, 1819)

Brazil, Argentina Pieris orseis Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 141, TL: Brazil
Mylothris hippomonuste Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 91

= ; [NL4A, #336d]

Pieris phileta f. disjuncta Breyer, 1939; Verh. 7. int. Kongr. Ent. 1: 34, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #336d]

Ascia monuste orseis ; [NL4A, #336d]

A. m. suasa (Boisduval, 1836)

Peru Pieris suasa Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 549, TL: "Chile"
ab. joannisi Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2) : 49, TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #336g]

Ascia monuste suasa ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 31, pl. 48, f. 2; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #336g]

A. m. automate (Burmeister, 1878)

Argentina monuste automate (Burmeister, 1878) (Pieris); Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5: 85, pl. 4, f. 11, TL: Argentina
Pieris monuste f. marmorata Jørgensen, 1916; Ann. Mus. B. Aires 28 : 472, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #336b]

Pieris phileta automate f. pura Hayward, 1932; Rev. Ent. Brasil 2 (4): 436, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #336b]

Pieris phileta automate f. obscura Hayward, 1932; Rev. Ent. Brasil 2 (4): 436, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #336b]

Pieris phileta f. juri Hayward, 1932; Rev. Ent. Brasil 2 (4): 436, TL: Argentina

= ; [NL4A, #336b]

Ascia monuste automate ; [NL4A, #336b]

A. m. raza Klots, 1930

Baja California Sur Ascia monuste raza Klots, 1930; Pan-Pacif. Ent. 6 (4): (145-147) , TL: Mexico, Baja California Sur
Ascia monuste raza, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Ascia monuste raza, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Ascia monuste raza ; [NACL, #4198b]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 30, pl. 48, f. 1; [NL4A, #336f]

27.11.2011 (1)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Heiner Ziegler]

Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NAB]

Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[Pierre Zagatti]

WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1836

Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24

Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]

Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Burmeister, 1878

Description physique de la République Argentine d'après des observations personelles et étrangeres. 5. Lépidoptères. Première partie. Contenant les diurnes, crépusculaires et bombycoïdes Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5: vi, 526pp

Butler & Druce, 1874

List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 330-370

Dufrane, 1947

Pieridae Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2) : 46-73

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

Godart, 1819

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hayward, 1932

New forms of Pieris phileta Fabr., Lep. Pieridae Rev. Ent. Brasil 2 (4): 434-437

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Geyer, 1832

Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)

Jørgensen, 1916

Las mariposas argentians (Lep.). Familia Pieridae Ann. Mus. B. Aires 28 : 427-520

Klots, 1930

A new subspecies of Ascia monuste (L.) from Lower California Pan-Pacif. Ent. 6 (4) : 145-147

Linnaeus, 1764

Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr.: vi + 720 + [2]

Pelham, 2008

A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40: 1-652

Scott, 1981

New Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea from North America Papilio (n.s.) 1: 1-12

Sepp, [1851]

Natuurlijke Historie van Surinaamsche Vlinders, naar het leven geteekend. Papillons de Surinam dessinés d'après nature Surinaam. Vlinders 1 (1): 1-16, pl. 1-4 ([1829]), 1 (2): 17-24, pl. 5-8 ([1829]), 1 (3): 25-32, pl. 9-12 ([1830]), 1 (4): 33-40, pl. 13-16 ([1830]), 1 (5): 41-48, pl. 17-20 ([1832]), 1 (6): 49-56, pl. 21-24 ([1832-1840]), 1 (7): 57-64, pl. 25-28 ([1832-1840]), 1 (8): 65-72, pl. 29-32 ([1840]), 1 (9): 73-80, pl. 33-36 ([1841]), 1 (10): 81-88, pl. 37-40 ([1841]), 1 (11): 89-96, pl. 41-44 ([1842]), 1 (12): 97-104, pl. 45-48 ([1842]), 1 (13): i-viii, 105-108, pl. 49-50 ([1843]), 2 (13): 109-112, pl. 51-52 ([1843]), 2 (14): 113-120, pl. 53-56 ([1843]), 2 (15): 121-128, pl. 57-60 ([1844]), 2 (16): 129-136, pl. 61-64 ([1844]), 2 (17): 137-144, pl. 65-68 ([1845]), 2 (18): 145-152, pl. 69-72 ([1845]), 2 (19): 169-176, pl. 73-76 ([1845]), 2 (20): 177-184, pl. 77-80 ([1846]), 2 (21): 185-192, pl. 81-84 ([1847]), 2 (22): 193-200, pl. 85-88 ([1846]), 2 (23): 201-208, pl. 89-92 ([1847]), 2 (24): 209-216, pl. 93-96 ([1847]), 2 (25): i-iv, 217-224, pl. 97-100 ([1847]) , 3 (26): 225-232, pl. 101-104 ([1848]), 3 (27): 233-240, pl. 105-108 ([1848]), 3 (28): 241-248, pl. 109-112 ([1848]), 3 (29): 249-256, pl. 113-116 ([1849]), 3 (30): 257-264, pl. 117-120 ([1849]), 3 (31): 265-272, pl. 121-124 ([1850]), 3 (32): 273-280, pl. 125-128 ([1850]), 3 (33): 281-288, pl. 129-132 ([1851]), 3 (34): 289-296, pl. 133-136 ([1851]), 3 (35): 297-304, pl. 137-140 ([1851]), 3 (36): 305-312, pl. 141-144 ([1851]), 3 (37): 313-320, pl. 145-148 ([1852]), 3 (38): i-viii, 321-328, pl. 149-152 ([1852])

Scopoli, 1777

Introductio ad Historiam naturalem sisteus Genera Lapidum, Plantarum et ANimalium detecta, Characteribus -- in tribus divisa, subinde ad Leges Naturae Introd. Hist. nat.: [x], 3-506 + [34 pp.]

Stephens, 1828

Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 1-56, pl. 1-9 (1827), (2): 57-150, pl. 10-12 (1828)

Winhard, 2000

Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.