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Zerene Hübner, [1819]
Zerene Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 97, TS: Papilio cesonia Stoll
Megonostoma Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (3): 356, TS: Papilio cesonia Stoll
= ; [NL4A, 103]
Zerene, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Zerene, Pieridae Holarcticae [Heiner Ziegler]
Meganostoma ; Butler & Druce, 1874, (missp.)
Zerene ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11
Zerene (Coliadinae) ; [NL4A, 103]

Zerene cesonia (Stoll, [1790])
S.California - Florida, S.Canada - Midwest - C.America - Argentina. See [About maps] Dogface Butterfly
Papilio cesonia Stoll, [1790]; Aanhaangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 176, pl. 41, f. 2, TL: "Georgia"
?Papilio retorta Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 182
= ; [NHM]
?caroliniana Petiver
= ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
rosea (Röber, 1910)
Zerene cesonia, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Zerene cesonia cesonia, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Zerene cesonia cesonia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Zerene cesonia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Colias cesonia, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Meganostoma[sic] cesonia ; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 360
Colias cesonia ; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 153; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 11]
Zerene caesonia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Zerene cesonia ; [NACL, #4224]; [EBW]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #60]
caesonia ; auth., (missp.)

Larva on Amorpha californica, A. fruticosa, Trifolium [NAB], Indigofera, Medicago [BCR]

NA.Georgia, Illinois, Arizona, Texas, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala - Panama, Colombia, Bolivia Papilio philippa Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 211, TL: [America]
= ; [NL4A, #60a]
Colias caesonia[sic] var. rosa McNeill, 1889; Can. Ent. 21: 45, TL: Illinois
= ; [NL4A, #60a]
Meganostoma[sic] cesonia centralamericana Röber, 1909; , TL: [Honduras]
= ; [NL4A, #60a]
Zerene caesonia[sic] f. immaculsecunda Gunder, 1928; , TL: Arizona
= ; [NL4A, #60a]
Zerene caesonia[sic] tr.f. stainkeae Field, 1936; , TL: Texas
= ; [NL4A, #60a]
Zerene caesonia[sic] f. albida Vázquez, 1949; , TL: Mexico, Veracruz
= ; [NL4A, #60a]
Zerene cesonia deserticla Salazar, 2002; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #60a]
Colias philippa ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 11 (text only)]
Zerene caesonia rosa ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Zerene cesonia centralamericana ;
Zerene cesonia cesonia ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 1; [NL4A, #60a]
Z. c. therapis (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Venezuela cesonia therapis (C. & R. Felder, 1861) (Colias); , TL: Venezuela
Colias therapis Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #60f]
Colias cerbera C. & R. Felder, 1861; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #60f]
Colias therapis ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 14]
Zerene cesonia therapis ; [NL4A, #60f]
Z. c. cynops (Butler, 1873)
Haiti Megonostoma cynops Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 171, TL: Haiti
Zerene cesonia cynops ; [NL4A, #60c]
?Colias cynops ; [BOW: pl. 49, f. 13]
Z. c. cesonides (Staudinger, 1894)
Bolivia, Argentina cesonia cesonides (Staudinger, 1894) (Meganostoma[sic]); , TL: Bolivia
Meganostoma[sic] helena f. citrina Jörgensen, 1916; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #60b]
Meganostoma[sic] helena f. citrina ab. suffusa Giacomelli, 1928; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #60b]
Meganostoma[sic] helena ab. marginata Breyer, 1939; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #60b]
Meganostoma[sic] helena confluens Breyer, 1943; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #60b]
ab. marginemaculata (Zischka, 1951) (Meganostoma[sic]); , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #60b]
Zerene cesonia cesonides ; [NL4A, #60b]
Z. c. inca (Tessmann, 1928)
Peru cesonia inca (Tessmann, 1928) (Meganostoma[sic]); , TL: Peru
Zerene cesonia inca ; [NL4A, #60d]
Z. c. limonella Lamas, 1981
Peru Zerene cesonia limonella Lamas, 1981; , TL: Peru, Lima, Surco 2200
Zerene cesonia limonella ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #60e]
Zerene cesonia ssp. ; [EcuL]

Zerene eurydice (Boisduval, 1855)
California, Mexico?. See [About maps] California Dogface
Colias eurydice Boisduval, 1855; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 3: 52, TL: California
Rhodocera lorquini Boisduval, 1855; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
Colias wosnesenskii Ménétriés, 1855; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
Megonostoma helena Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (3): 358, TL: Mexico, "Chiapas"? (?Bolivia)
= ; [NL4A, #61]
Colias eurydice var. amorphae H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 : 169, TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
var. bernardino (Edwards, 1887) (Colias); Butts N. Amer. 3: pl. 1 (male), TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
ab. fanniae Gunder, 1924; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
ab. newcombi Gunder, 1925; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
f. masumbrosus Gunder, 1928; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
f. lineainita Gunder, 1928; (male), TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
tr.f. doudoroffi Gunder, 1932; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
ab. nigrocapitata Riddell, 1941; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
f. marginata Riddell, 1941; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
ab. flavolineata Riddell, 1941; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
f. rubrosuffusa Riddell, 1941; , TL: California
= ; [NL4A, #61]
Zerene eurydice, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Zerene eurydice, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Zerene eurydice, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Colias vosnesenskii ; Ménétriés, 1855, (missp.)
Zerene eurydice amorphae ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Zerene eurydice bernardino ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9
Zerene eurydice eurydice ; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 2-3
Zerene eurydice ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 9; [NACL, #4225]; [EBW]; [Opler]
Colias eurydice ; [BOW: pl. 17, f. 13]
Zerene eurydice ; [NL4A, #61]

Larva on Amorpha californica, Trifolium, Dalea [NAB]



29.10.2011 (2)

References:
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BCR]
DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[EcuL]
Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NAB]
Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NHM]
Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.


Some related literature:
Butler, 1873
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Butler & Druce, 1874
List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 330-370
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1887
The Butteflies of North America. Vol. III. Butts N. Amer. 3: 431pp, 51pls
H. Edwards, 1877
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - No. 22. Notes on some Diurnal Lepidoptera, with description of new varieties Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 : 163-173
Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Goeze, 1779
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 1-390
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Reakirt, 1863
Notes on Central American Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 135-142 (1863), (3): 345-360 (1864)
Stoll, [1790]
Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen Aanhaangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (1): 1-42, pl. 1-8 (1787), (2-5): 43-184, pl. 9-42 (1790)
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world, 10: (1) 40pp, (2) 48pls


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.