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Goto:

Maniola Schrank, 1801

Meadowbrowns
Maniola Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 1 (2): 152, 170, TS: Maniola lemur Schrank
Epinephele Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 59, TS: Papilio janira Linnaeus
Maniola, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Epinephila ; Stephens, 1850, List. Spec. Br. Anim. Colln Br. Mus. 5 (Lepidoptera): 7 (missp.)
Epinephile ; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep. : 76 (missp.)
Maniola (Maniolina) ; [Wahlberg]

Maniola telmessia (Zeller, 1847)

Asia Minor, Iran. See [About maps] "Turkish Meadow Brown"
telmessia (Zeller, 1847); Isis von Oken 1847 (1) : 4
Epinephele pallescens Butler, 1868; Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus. : 65
Epinephele telmessia var. oreas Le Cerf, 1912; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1912 : 230, TL: Iran
Epinephele telmessia var. maniolides Le Cerf, 1912; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1912 : 231, TL: Iran, Bazouft
Maniola telmessia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Maniola telmessia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Maniola telmessia, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Maniola telmessia ; [Otakar Kudrna]

500x496 (~68Kb) underside Turunc, SW Turkey 20/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes

Maniola halicarnassus Thomson, 1990

Greece. See [About maps] Maniola halicarnassus ; [Otakar Kudrna]

Maniola nurag Ghiliani, 1852

Sardinia. See [About maps] Sardinian Meadow Brown
Maniola nurag Ghiliani, 1852; El. Lep. Sard.: 83
Maniola nurag, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Maniola nurag ; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Gramineae [H&R]

Maniola chia Thomson, 1987

Greece. See [About maps] Maniola chia ; [Otakar Kudrna]

Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)

Canary Islands, N.Africa, EU - Urals, Asia Minor, Iran. See [About maps] Tummahäränsilmä Meadow Brown Slåttergräsfjäril Slåtterfjäril Großes Ochsenauge Le Myrtil La Loba Przestrojnik jurtina
Papilio jurtina Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 475, no. 104 ♀, TL: N.Africa and SW.Europe
Maniola lemur Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 1 (2): 175
?Epinephele jurtina ab. huenei Krulikowsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3, TL: Wiatka; Kasan
?Epinephele jurtina ab. illuminata Krulikowsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3, TL: Wiatka; Kasan
Maniola jurtina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Maniola jurtina, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Maniola jurtina, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Maniola jurtina, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Maniola jurtina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Maniola jurtina, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Maniola jurtina, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Maniola jurtina ; [BRU, 232]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 7, f. 12-13]; [Otakar Kudrna]

395x500 (~66Kb) underside Stonehouse, Plymouth, UK 01/08/91, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x478 (~59Kb) underside female Sweden, Gotland, Slite, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x435 (~21Kb) upperside Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
900x890 (~109Kb) upperside female Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	900x1053 (~155Kb) underside female Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	800x986 (~116Kb) underside Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 8.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
789x1033 (~103Kb) Greece: Lefkas, Geni, 13.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	828x1021 (~128Kb) underside Greece: Lefkas, Geni, 13.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	512x570 (~78Kb) upperside female Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 28.07.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
529x569 (~92Kb) underside female Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 28.07.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	638x704 (~114Kb) underside male Russia, Moscow area, 21.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	515x722 (~102Kb)

Larva on Gramineae [SPRK], Poa, Bromus, Festuca, Milium, Brachypodium, Lolium, Avena, Alopecurus, Anthoxanthum [BRU]

M. j. jurtina

Maniola jurtina hispulla Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 11, pl. 119, TL: Portugal
Epinephele janira v. fortunata Alphéraky, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 222, pl. 11, f. 4, TL: Canary Island
Maniola jurtina jurtina ; [BMAT: 80, pl. 20, f. 21-25]

M. j. janira Linnaeus, 1758

Papilio janira Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 475, no. 106 ♂, TL: C.Europe

M. j. strandiana Oberthür, 1936

M. j. persica (Le Cerf, 1912)

Epinephele jurtina var. persica Le Cerf, 1912; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1912 : 228, TL: Iran
?ghilanica Le Cerf, 1913

M. j. phormia (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

M. j. maraschi (Pfeiffer, 1932)

Epinephele jurtina maraschi Pfeiffer, 1932; in Osthelder & Pfeiffer, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 22 : 24

Maniola megala (Oberthür, 1909)

Greece. See [About maps] Maniola megala ; [Otakar Kudrna]

18.12.2011 (7)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BMAT]

Tennent, John, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BRU]

Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[H&R]

Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Harri Arkkio]

Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[Mario Maier]

Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier

[Michel Tarrier]

Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org

[NORLEP]

Norges Sommerfugler

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

[Simon Coombes]

1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk

[Tero Piirainen]

Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1889

Zur Lepidopteren-fauna von Teneriffa (Mit einem Vorwort von Dr. G. Sievers) in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 203-232, pl. 11

Butler, 1868

A catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera of the family Satyridae in the collection of the British Museum Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus. : 1-211, pl. 1-5

Le Cerf, 1912

Note sur les différentes formes d'Epinephele jurtina L. et E. telmessia Zeller [Lep. Satyridae] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1912 : 225-231

Esper, 1805

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 2 Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 1-24, pl. 117-122 (1805), (12): 25-48, pl. 123-126 [1830]

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Kirby, 1871

A synonymic catalogue of the diurnal Lepidoptera Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: vii + 690pp : 1-690

Krulikowsky, 1908

Einige neue Varietäten und Aberrationen der Lepidopteren des östlichen Russlands Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 2-3, (2): 11-12, (3): 18

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824

Pfeiffer in Osthelder & Pfeiffer, 1932

Lepidopteren-Fauna von Marasch in türkisch Nordsyrien Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 22 : 17-32, : 38-51, : 52-73, : 74, : 74-82, : 83-87

Zeller, 1847

Verzeichnis der vom Professor Dr. Loew in der Türkey und Asien gesammelten Lepidoptera Isis von Oken 1847 (1) : 3-39

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.