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Lethe Hübner, [1819]

Treebrowns
Lethe Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 56, TS: Papilio europa Fabricius
Tanaoptera Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 79, TS: Papilio europa Fabricius
Zophoessa Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 61, f. 1, TS: Zophoessa sura Doubleday
Debis Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 61, f. 3, TS: Debis samio Doubleday
Hanipha Moore, [1880]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 18, TS: Lethe sihala Moore
Tansima Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 305, TS: Lethe satyrina Moore
Charma Doherty, 1886; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (2) : 117, TS: Zophoessa baladeva Moore
Rangbia Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 232, TS: Debis scanda Moore
Nemetis Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 237, TS: Papilio minerva Fabricius
Pegada Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 224 nota, TS: Mycalesis oculatissima Poujade
Kirrodesa Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 237 nota, TS: Debis sicelis Hewitson
Placilla Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 253, TS: Lethe christophi Leech
Archondesa Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 270, TS: Lethe lanaris Butler
Choranesa Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 270, TS: Lethe trimacula Leech
Dionana Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 271, TS: Lethe(?) margaritae Elwes
Sinchula Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 275, TS: Debis sidonis Hewitson
Kerrata Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 285, TS: Lethe tristigmata Elwes
Putlia Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 287 (unn. repl. Charma Doherty, 1886), TS: Zophoessa baladeva Moore
Harima Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 299, TS: Neope callipteris Butler
Magula Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 313, TS: Zophoessa jalaurida de Niceville
Hermias Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 324, TS: Satyrus verma Kollar
Lethe, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Lethe (Lethina) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176; [Wahlberg]

The grouping from [BIR].

Lethe europa (Fabricius, 1775)

S.India, Dun - Assam, Burma, N.India, Japan, Hong Kong. See [About maps] Bamboo Tree-brown
Papilio europa Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 500, no. 247, TL: S.India
Lethe europa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Lethe europa ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 3]; [BOR, 416]; [MRS, 327]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176

512x341 (~27Kb) underside India: Guwahati, 16.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Bambusa multiplex, Microstegium ciliatum, Leleba multiplex [MRS], Bambusa, Dinochloa, Microstegium, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176

L. e. europa

Java, Bawean, Kangean, Bali Lethe europa europa ; [BOR, 416]

L. e. niladana Fruhstorfer, 1911

N.India - Burma, Thailand Lethe europa niladana Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 315, TL: "Kuamon - Burma"
Lethe europa niladana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe europa nilidana ; [BOR, 416]
Lethe europa miladana[sic] ; [MRS, 327 (missp.)]

L. e. gada Fruhstorfer, 1911

S.Yunnan ?Lethe europa f. gada Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, TL: Siam; Tonkin
Lethe europa gada ; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 140 (name)

L. e. malaya Corbet, 1941

Peninsular Malaya, Singapore Lethe europa malaya Corbet, 1941; Entomologist 74 (6): 133, TL: Malaysia
Lethe europa malaya, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe europa malaya ; [BOR, 416]; [BMP: 124, pl. 15, f. 7-9]

1211x1031 (~343Kb) underside female Thailand, Phuket, a garden in the Nai Yang beach area. 16th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. e. ragalva Fruhstorfer, 1911

S.India europa ragalva Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, TL: Karwar
Lethe europa ragalva ; [BOR, 416]

L. e. nudgara Fruhstorfer, 1911

Andamans europa nudgara Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, pl. 96 c, TL: Andamans
Lethe europa nudgara ; [BOR, 416]

L. e. tamuna de Nicéville, 1887

Nicobars Lethe tamuna de Nicéville, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 (3) : 449, pl. 39, f. 6 ♀, TL: Little Nicobar
Lethe europa tamuna ; [BOR, 416]

L. e. kumara Fruhstorfer, 1911

Enggano europa kumara Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, TL: Engano
Lethe europa kumara ; [BOR, 416]

L. e. mahamaya Fruhstorfer, 1911

Lombok europa mahamaya Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, pl. 96 d, TL: Lombok
Lethe europa mahamaya ; [BOR, 417]

L. e. pavida Fruhstorfer, 1908

Japan, Taiwan Lethe europa pavida Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (35) : 141, TL: Kagi
Lethe europa pavida ; [BOR, 417]; [MRS, 327]

Larva on Phyllostachys makinoi, Bambusa multiplex, B. oldhamii [MRS]

L. e. alaca Fruhstorfer, 1911

Palawan europa alaca Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316
Lethe europa alaca ; [BOR, 417]

L. e. cevanna Fruhstorfer, 1911

Philippines (Mindanao) europa cevanna Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, TL: Mindanao
Lethe europa cevanna ; [BOR, 417]

L. e. beroe (Cramer, [1775])

S.China, ?Hong Kong Papilio beroe Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 79, f. C, D
Lethe europa beroe ; [BOR, 417]; [MRS, 327]

Lethe rohria (Fabricius, 1787)

Afghanistan, Ceylon, S.India - Pachmarhi, Kashmir - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Common Treebrown
Papilio rohria Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 45, TL: S.India
stenopoides Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 272

= ; [NHM]

godona Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 315, TL: Java

= ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria borneensis Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 69, TL: Borneo

= ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Lethe rohria rohria, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe rohria ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 13]; [BOR, 418]; [MRS, 327]

600x400 (~55Kb) underside India: Pune, 18.12.2005 © Kedar Tokekar

L. r. rohria

Burma Debis dyrta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 497, TL: Bengalia
?dyrta Bingham, 1905²; Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 1) 1: 80

= Lethe rohria ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria rohria ; [BOR, 418]
rohria r. dyrta ; [BIR, (Kashmir - Kumaon)]
rohria r. rohria ; [BIR, (Sikkim - Burma)]

L. r. neelgheriensis (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)

Ceylon, S.India - S.Bihar, Jubbulpore, Pachmarhi, Konkan Satyrus neelgheriensis Guérin-Méneville, 1843; in Delessert, Souvenirs Voy. Inde 2: 74, pl. 21, f. 1, 1a

= Lethe dyrta ; [NHM]

Debis neelgheriensis ; Hewitson, 1863, Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [35], pl. [19], f. 6
rohria r. nilgiriensis ; [BIR]
Lethe rohria neelgheriensis ; [BOR, 418]

L. r. yoga Fruhstorfer, 1911

Ceylon rohria yoga Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 317, TL: Ceylon

= Lethe dyrta ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria yoga ; [BOR, 418]

L. r. permagnis Fruhstorfer, 1911

S.China rohria permagnis Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 317

= Lether dyrta ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria permagnis ; [BOR, 418]; [MRS, 327]

L. r. anunda Fruhstorfer, 1911

Java, Bali rohria anunda Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 317, TL: Bali, Java

= Lether dyrta ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria anunda ; [BOR, 418]

L. r. daemoniaca Fruhstorfer, 1908

Taiwan Lethe dyrta daemoniaca Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (35) : 141

= Lether dyrta ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria daemoniaca ; [BOR, 418]; [MRS, 327]

Larva on Miseanthus sinesis, M. flavidus, Brachiaria mutica, Imperata cylindrica [MRS]

L. r. sambaluna Fruhstorfer, 1911

Lombok rohria sambaluna Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 317, pl. 97 b, TL: Lombok

= Lethe dyrta ; [NHM]

Lethe rohria sambaluna ; [BOR, 418]

Lethe drypetis (Hewitson, 1863)

Ceylon, S.India. See [About maps] Tamil Treebrown
Debis drypetis Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [36], pl. [19], f. 11-12, TL: Ceylon
Debis embolina Butler, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (28) : 77, TL: Ceylon

= ; [NHM]

Lethe todara Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 305, TL: Nilgiris
Lethe drypetis ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 2]; [BOR, 418]

Lethe daretis (Hewitson, 1863)

Ceylon. See [About maps] Ceylon Treebrown
Debis daretis Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [35], pl. [19], f. 7-8, TL: Ceylon
Lethe daretis ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 2 (text only)]; [BOR, 418]

Lethe confusa Aurivillius, 1897

Murree - Assam, Burma, Malaysia. See [About maps] Banded Treebrown
Lethe confusa Aurivillius, 1897; Ent. Tidskr. 18 (3/4) : 142, TL: [India]
Lethe confusa, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Lethe confusa confusa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe confusa ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 166, f. 15-16]; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 331]

512x341 (~52Kb) underside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Microstegium ciliatum, Bambusa multiplex [MRS]

L. c. confusa

N.India, Himalayas, Assam, Burma, Thailand, Indo-China, Malaya, SE.Tibet, S.China, Hainan, Yunnan Lethe confusa fuhaica Lee, 1962; Acta ent. sin. 11 (1): 139, 144, TL: Yunnan
Lethe confusa confusa ; [BOR, 420]
Lethe confusa fuhaica ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 126, pl. 10, f. 14
Lethe confusa confusa ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94 (note)

L. c. apara Fruhstorfer, 1911

S.Burma, Thailand - Indo China, Hong Kong, Hainan Lethe rohria var. apara Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 318, TL: Tenasserim
Lethe confusa apara ; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 331]

L. c. gambara Fruhstorfer, 1911

Sikkim, Assam Lethe rohria gambara Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 315, TL: Assam
Lethe confusa gambara ; [BOR, 420]

L. c. enima Fruhstorfer, 1911

Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya Lehte enima Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 315, pl. 97, f. a2 (80), (86)
Lethe confusa enima ; [BMP: 125, pl. 15, f. 19]; [BOR, 420]

L. c. godana Fruhstorfer²

Java Lethe confusa godana ; [BOR, 420]

Lethe dynsate (Hewitson, 1863)

Ceylon. See [About maps] Ceylon Forester
Debis dynsate Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [36], pl. [19], f. 9-10, TL: Ceylon
Lethe sihala Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 555
Lethe dynaste ; [BOR, 418]
?Lethe dynsate ;

Lethe mekara (Moore, [1858])

China, Assam - Burma, Malaya. See [About maps] Common Red Forester
Debis mekara Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 219, TL: Darjeeling
vajra Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 319

= ; [NHM]

manis Corbet, 1942; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9: 609, TL: Mentawei I.

= ; [NHM]

Lethe mekara, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Lethe mekara ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 10]; [BOR, 422]; [MRS, 330]

Larva on Phyllostachys pubescens [MRS]

L. m. mekara

N.India, Sikkim Lethe mekara mekara ; [BOR, 422]

L. m. zuchara Fruhstorfer, 1911

Assam - Tenasserim, Indo China mekara zuchara Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 319
Lethe mekara zuchara ; [BOR, 422]

L. m. crijnana Fruhstorfer, 1911

Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam, S.Yunnan Lethe mekara crijnana Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 319, pl. 98 c, TL: N.Vietnam
Lethe mekara crijnana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe mekara crijnana ; [MRS, 330]

L. m. gopaka Fruhstorfer, 1911

Peninsular Malaya Lethe mekara gopaka Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 320, TL: Malaysia
Lethe mekara gopaka, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe mekara gopaka ; [BOR, 422]; [BMP: 125, pl. 15, f. 14, 16, 18]

L. m. debata Fruhstorfer, 1911

Sumatra mekara debata Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 320, pl. 98 d, TL: Celebes
Lethe mekara debata ; [BOR, 422]

L. m. sumati Fruhstorfer, 1911

Borneo mekara sumati Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 319, pl. 98 c d, TL: N.Borneo
Lethe mekara sumati Fruhstorfer; [BOR, 422]

Lethe chandica (Moore, [1858])

W.China, Assam - Burma, Malaya. See [About maps] Angled Red Forester
Debis chandica Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 219, TL: Darjeeling, India
Debis isabella Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1) : 41, pl. 3, f. 4, TL: Philippines
obscura Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 276

= ; [NHM]

rahula Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 320, TL: Hainan

= ; [NHM]

Lethe chandica chandica, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe chandica ; [BOW: pl. 166, f. 11]; [BOR, 422]; [MRS, 329]

512x341 (~36Kb) underside India: Itanagar, 13.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Larva on Phyllostachys pubescens [MRS]

L. c. chandica

NW.India - Peninsular Malaya?, Sumatra?, Yunnan Lethe chandica chandica ; [BOR, 422]; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94 (note)

L. c. namura Fruhstorfer, 1911

Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra? Lethe namura Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 321
Lethe chandica namura ; [BMP: 125, pl. 15, f. 15, 17]

L. c. marga Fruhstorfer, 1911

Java chandica marga Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 321, TL: W.Java
Lethe chandica marga ; [BOR, 422]

L. c. ratnacri Fruhstorfer, 1908

Taiwan Lethe chandica ratnacri Fruhstorfer, 1908; Insekten-Börse 25: 38
Lethe chandica ratnacri ; [BOR, 422]; [MRS, 329]

L. c. coelestis Leech, [1892]

W.China chandica coelestis Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 20, pl. 3, f. 7-8
Lethe chandica coelestis ; [BOR, 422]; [MRS, 329]

L. c. flanona Fruhstorfer, 1911

Lethe chandica flanona Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 320, TL: Assam
Lethe chandica flanona ; [MRS, 329]

L. c. suvarna Fruhstorfer, 1908

Laos, N.Vietnam, Hainan Lethe chandica suvarna Fruhstorfer, 1908; Insekten-Börse 25: 38 [? not Fruhstorfer lit.]
?suvarna Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 320 [?], TL: Chiem Hoa, N.Vietnam
Lethe chandica suvarna, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe chandica suvarna ; [MRS, 329]

L. c. negrito (C. & R. Felder, 1863)

Philippines (Luzon) Debis negrito C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 124, TL: Luzon
Lethe chandica negrito ; [BOR, 422]

L. c. sisapon Fruhstorfer, 1911

Philippines (Mindoro) chandica sisapon Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 321, TL: Mindoro
Lethe chandica sisapon ; [BOR, 422]

L. c. byzaccus Fruhstorfer, 1911

Philippines (Mindanao) chandica byzaccus Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 321, TL: Mindanao
Lethe chandica byzaccus ; [BOR, 422]

L. c. jomaria Fruhstorfer, 1911²

Sulu Is. chandica jomaria Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 321, TL: Jolo
Lethe chandica jomaria ; [BOR, 422]

L. c. ratnapandi Fruhstorfer, 1911²

Palawan chandica ratnapandi Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 321, TL: Palawan
?Lethe negrito var. ; Staudinger, 1889, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 34
Lethe chandica ratnapandi ; [BOR, 422]

Lethe satyavati de Nicéville, 1880

Assam. See [About maps] Pallid Forester
Lethe satyavati de Nicéville, 1880; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 246

Lethe distans Butler, 1870

Bhutan, Sikkim, Assam - Burma, N.Thailand. See [About maps] Scarce Red Forester
Lethe distans Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 488, TL: Darjeeling, India
Lethe distans, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe distans ; [BOR, 424]

Lethe naga Doherty, 1889

Assam - Myanmar, Thailand, Laos. See [About maps] Naga Treebrown
Lethe naga Doherty, 1889; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 58 Pt.II (1) : 123, pl. 10, f. 4, TL: Margherita
Lethe naga, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe naga ; [BOR, 428]

Lethe margaritae (Elwes, 1882)

Bhutan, Sikkim. See [About maps] Bhutan Treebrown
Lethe(?) margaritae Elwes, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (4) : 405, pl. 25, f. 15
Lethe margaritae ; [BOR, 428]

Lethe insana (Kollar, [1844])

W.China, Chamba - Assam. See [About maps] Common Forester
Satyrus insana Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 448, pl. 16, f. 3-4
hyrania (Kollar, [1844]) (Satyrus); in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 449, pl. 17, f. 1-2

= ; [NHM]

caerulescens Mell, 1923²; Dt. ent. Z. 1923 (2) : 155

= ; [NHM]

Lethe insana insana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe isana[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 2 (missp.)]
Lethe insana ; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 331]; Yoshino, 2008, Futao 54: 9, pl. 2, f. 5-6

Larva on Arundinaria falcata [MRS]

L. i. insana

NW.India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, Assam - Indo China Debis dinarbas Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [37], pl. [20], f. 15, TL: North India
Lethe insana insana ; [BOR, 420]

L. i. procris Leech, 1891

N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam ?Lethe procris Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 2, TL: Wa-Shan; Chang-Yang

= Lethe baucis ; [NHM]

L. i. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908

Taiwan Lethe insana formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (12): 48, TL: Formosa, Larachi
Lethe insana formosana ; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 331]

L. i. brisanda de Nicéville, 1886

Bhutan, Assam, NE.Burma Lethe brisanda de Nicéville, 1886; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (3) : 249, pl. 11, f. 13 ♀, TL: Bhutan
Lethe brisanda ; de Nicéville, 1887, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 (3) : 451, pl. 39, f. 8 ♂; [BOR, 421]; Yoshino, 2008, Futao 54: 9
Lethe insana brisanda ; [MRS, 331]

L. i. baucis Leech, 1891

W.China, C.China Lethe baucis Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 3, TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Kou-Ho; Ta-Tsien-Lu
Lethe baucis ; [BOW: pl. 201, f. 8-9]
Lethe insana baucis ; [MRS, 331]

Lethe sadona Evans, 1932

NE.Burma (Sadon). See [About maps] sadona Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 107, TL: Burma
Lethe sadona ; [BOR, 421]; Yoshino, 2008, Futao 54: 9

Lethe kazuichiroi Yoshino, 2008

N.Myanmar. See [About maps] Lethe kazuichiroi Yoshino, 2008; Futao 54: 9, pl. 2, f. 1-2, TL: Kaching state, N. Myanmar

Lethe kouleikouzana Yoshino, 2008

China(N.Yunnan). See [About maps] Lethe kouleikouzana Yoshino, 2008; Futao 54: 9, pl. 2, f. 3-4, TL: Mts. Gaolingonshan, 2500m, N. Yunnan

Lethe serbonis (Hewitson, 1876)

Bhutan, Sikkim, Assam - W.China. See [About maps] Brown Forester
Debis serbonis Hewitson, 1876; Ent. mon. Mag. 13 (7) : 151, TL: Darjeeling
Debis davidi Oberthür, 1881; Étud. d'Ent. 6 : 15, pl. 7, f. 5, TL: Mou-Pin

= ; [NHM]

flavofasciata Leech, [1892]²; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 30

= ; [NHM]

Lethe serbonis naganum Tytler, 1914; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23 (2): 219, TL: Kabru Peak, Manipur; Naga Hills
teesta Talbot, 1947; Fauna Br. Ind., Butt. (2nd ed.) 2: 220, TL: Sikkim
bhutya Talbot, 1947; Fauna Br. Ind., Butt. (2nd ed.) 2: 221, TL: Bhutan
Lethe davidi f. angulata Seitz, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 83
Lethe serbonis ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 9]; [BOR, 424]; [MRS, 330]

?L. s. pallida Tytler, 1939

Burma Lethe serbonis pallida Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 245, TL: NE.Burma
Lethe serbonis pallida ; Huang, 2001

Lethe scanda (Moore, 1857)

Bhutan, Sikkim - Assam, Burma - W.China. See [About maps] Blue Forester
Debis scanda Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 218, TL: Darjeeling
Debis nada Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 218, TL: Darjeeling

= ; [NHM]

Zophoessa dirphia Druce, 1875; Cistula ent. 1 (12) : 357, TL: Darjeeling

= ; [NHM]

Lethe scanda ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 14]

Lethe vindhya (C. & R. Felder, 1859)

Sikkim - Burma, Assam - Tenasserim. See [About maps] Black Forester
Debis vindhya C. & R. Felder, 1859; Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (12): 402, TL: Assam
Lethe alberta Butler, 1871; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 8 (46) : 283, TL: "Benares"
Lethe dolopes Hewitson, 1872; Ent. mon. Mag. 9 : 85, TL: Darjeling
Lethe vindhya vindhya, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe vindhya ; [BOR, 424]; [MRS, 339]

Larva on Bambusa spp. [MRS]

L. v. ladesta Fruhstorfer, 1911

Lethe vindhya ladesta Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 319, TL: Tenasserim
Lethe vindhya ladesta ; [MRS, 339]

L. v. luaba Corbet, 1941

Lethe luaba Corbet, 1941; J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (5): 807
Lethe vindhya luaba ; [BMP: 125, pl. 15, f. 11]

Lethe kansa (Moore, 1857)

Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Bamboo Forester
Debis kansa Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 220, TL: Darjeeling
Lethe kansa kansa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe kansa ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 7]; [BOR, 419]; [MRS, 324]

L. k. kansa

Sikkim Lethe kansa kansa ; [BOR, 419]

L. k. zeugitana Fruhstorfer, 1911

Assam, Manipur Lethe kansa zeugitana Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 318, TL: Assam
Lethe kansa zeugitana ; [BOR, 419]

L. k. vaga Fruhstorfer, 1911

S.Burma, S.Thailand, S.Yunnan Lethe kansa vaga Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 318-319, TL: Tenasserim
Lethe kansa vaga ; [BOR, 419]; [MRS, 324]

Lethe sinorix (Hewitson, 1863)

China, Sikkim - Assam, S.Burma, Malaya. See [About maps] Red Tailed Forester
Debis sinorix Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [38], pl. [20], f. 19-20, TL: East India
kuatungensis Mell, 1923²; Dt. ent. Z. 1923 (2) : 154

= ; [NHM]

lotaoshanensis Tinkham, 1936; Lingman J. Sci. 15: 561

= ; [NHM]

Lethe sinorix sinorix, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
sinoryx ; (missp.?)
Lethe sinorix ; [BOW: pl. 168, f. 2]; [BOR, 418]; [MRS, 324]

L. s. sinorix

Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Burma, ?Thailand Lethe sinorix sinorix ; [BOR, 418]

L. s. vanda Corbet, 1941

Peninsular Malaya (Cameron Highlands) Lethe vanda Corbet, 1941; J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (5): 807
Lehte sinorix vanda ; [BOR, 419]
Lethe sinorix vanda ; [BMP: 125, pl. 15, f. 10]

L. s. obscura Mell, 1942

sinorix obscura Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 274
Lethe sinorix obscura ; [MRS, 324]

Lethe latiaris (Hewitson, 1862)

Sikkim - Assam, Karens. See [About maps] Pale Forester
Debis latiaris Hewitson, 1862; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis I): [34], pl. [18], f. 4, TL: Sylhet
hige Fujioka, 1970; Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4): 47

= ; [NHM]

Lethe latiaris ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 8]

L. l. latiaris

Yunnan Lethe latiaris latiaris ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94 (note), f. 147-149

L. l. perimela Fruhstorfer, 1911

S.Burma, N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam Lethe latiaris perimela Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 323, pl. 97 c, TL: Tandong, Tenasserim
Lethe unistigma Lee, 1985; , TL: Shizong, E.Yunnan

= ?; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 125, pl. 10, f. 12-13

Lethe latiaris perimele[sic?] ; [BOR, 424]

L. l. lishadii Huang, 2002

Yunnan Lethe latiaris lishadii ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94 (note)

Lethe gulnihal de Nicéville, 1887

Bhutan - Assam, S.Burma. See [About maps] Dull Forester
Lethe gulnihal de Nicéville, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 (3) : 450, pl. 39, f. 7, TL: Bhutan
?mandersi Elwes, 1891; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1891 (2): 263 [ ?? ]

= ; [NHM]

?Lethe gulnihal var. ; Elwes, 1891, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1891 (2): 263
Lethe gulnihal ; [BOR, 426]

L. g. gulnihal

Bhutan - N.Burma Lethe gulnihal gulnihal ; [BOR, 426]

L. g. peguana (Moore, [1891])

S.Burma, ?Thailand Rangbia peguana Moore, [1891]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 235, TL: Burma
?Lethe gulnihal peguana f. issa Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 323, TL: Saipha, Upper Burma

= Lethe gulnihal ; [NHM]

Lethe gulnihal peguana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe gulnihal peguana ; [BOR, 426]

Lethe bhairava (Moore, 1857)

Bhutan - Assam. See [About maps] Rusty Forester
Debis bhairava Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 217, TL: Darjeeling
Debis anysis Hewitson, 1862; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis I): [33], pl. [18], f. 1, TL: East India
Lethe bhairava, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe bhairava ; [BOW: pl. 166, f. 12]; [BOR, 426]

600x400 (~52Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 11.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Lethe verma (Kollar, [1844])

Kashmir - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Straight-banded Treebrown
Satyrus verma Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 447, pl. 16, f. 1-2
Lethe verma ; [BOW: pl. 168, f. 5]; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 332]

600x400 (~63Kb) upperside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 10.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~47Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 10.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

L. v. verma

NW.India Lethe verma verma ; [BOR, 420]

L. v. sintica Fruhstorfer, 1911

Sikkim, Assam, Yunnan Lethe verma sintica Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 324
Lethe verma sintica ; [BOR, 420]; Huang, 2001; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94 (note)

L. v. stenopa Fruhstorfer, 1908

Burma, Thailand - Indo China, S.China, Hainan Lethe (Tausima) verma stenopa Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (31) : 127, TL: N.Vietnam
?Lethe (Tausima) verma stenopa f. laticincta Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (31) : 127
Lethe verma stenopa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe verma stenopa ; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 332]

L. v. robinsoni Pendlebury, 1933

Peninsular Malaya (Cameron Highlands) Lethe robinsoni Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 386
Lethe verma robinsoni ; [BOR, 420]; [BMP: 125, pl. 15, f. 13]

L. v. satarnus Fruhstorfer, 1911²

W.China verma satarnus Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 324
Lethe verma satarnus ; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 332]

L. v. cintamani Fruhstorfer, 1909

Taiwan Lethe verma cintamani Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8) : 40, TL: Formosa
Lethe verma cintamani ; [BOR, 420]; [MRS, 332]

Lethe visrava (Moore, [1866])

Sikkim - Bhutan, Assam, Burma. See [About maps] White-edged Woodbrown
Debis visrava Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 768, pl. 41, f. 4
Debis deliades Hewitson, 1872; Ent. mon. Mag. 9 : 84, TL: Darjeeling

= ; [NHM]

Lethe visrava ; [BOR, 414]; [MRS, 344]

Lethe siderea Marshall, [1881]

Sikkim - W.China. See [About maps] Scarce Woodbrown
Lethe siderea Marshall, [1881]; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 49 (II) (4) : 246
Lethe siderea siderea, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe siderea ; [BOR, 415]; [MRS, 343]
Lethe siderae[sic] ; [NHM]
Zophoessa siderea ;

L. s. siderea

L. s. kanoi Esaki & Nomura

Lethe siderea kanoi ; [MRS, 343]

Lethe sidonis (Hewitson, 1863)

Tibet, Kulu - Assam, S. Shan States. See [About maps] Common Woodbrown
Debis sidonis Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [37], pl. [20], f. 16, TL: North India
?Lethe vaivarta Doherty, 1886; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (2) : 115, TL: Kumaon
?Lethe irma Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29: 531, TL: Gangtok
?Zophoessa nicevillei Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29: 531, TL: Bhutan, Garhwal
ranoi Esaki & Nomura, 1937; Zephyrys 7: 107, TL: Formosa

= ; [NHM]

Lethe sidonis sidonis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe sidonis ; [BOW: pl. 168, f. 1]; [BOR, 414]; [MRS, 333]
Zophoessa sidonis ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note)

600x400 (~44Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 10.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

Lethe nicetella de Nicéville, 1887

Tibet, Sikkim. See [About maps] Small Woodbrown
Lethe nicetella de Nicéville, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 (3) : 448, pl. 39, f. 5 ♂, TL: Sikkim
Lethe nicetella ; [BOR, 415]

Lethe maitrya de Nicéville, 1880

-. See [About maps] Barred Woodbrown
Lethe maitrya de Nicéville, 1880; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 245
Lethe maitrya ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 15]; [BOR, 414]; [MRS, 335]

L. m. maitrya

W.Himalayas, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan Lethe maitrya maitrya ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 96 (note)

L. m. thawgawa Tytler, 1939

NE.Burma, Nujiang Valley Lethe maitrya thawgawa Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 245, TL: Burma
Lethe maitrya thawgawa ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 96 (note), pl. 7, f. 56
Zophoessa maitrya thawgawa ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note)

L. m. metokana Huang, 1998

SE.Tibet (Metok) Lethe maitrya metokana Huang, 1998; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 223, pl. 4, f. 1a-c, 2a-c, TL: Metok

L. m. lijiangensis Huang, 2001

NW.Yunnan Lethe maitrya lijiangensis Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 96, TL: Lijiang, NW.Yunnan, 3500m

Misidentified/misapplied:

Lethe maitrya thawgawa; D'Abrera, 1993, 124 (Tsekou); Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 251, pl. 4, f. 1d, 2d

Lethe nicetas (Hewitson, 1863)

Sikkim, Assam, Manipur. See [About maps] Yellow Woodbrown
Debis nicetas Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [38], pl. [20], f. 17-18, TL: East India
Lethe nicetas nicetas, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe nicetas ; [BOR, 414]
Zophoessa niceta ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note), f. 141

Lethe nosei (Koiwaya, 2000)

N.Burma. See [About maps] Lehte nosei ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 95 (note)

Lethe jalaurida (de Nicéville, 1880)

W.China, Kulu - Sikkim. See [About maps] Small Silverfork
Zophoessa jalaurida de Nicéville, 1880; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 245
plistia Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 394

= ; [NHM]

Lethe jalaurida ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 6]; [BOR, 416]; [MRS, 328]

L. j. jalaurida

W.Himalaya (foothills) Lethe jalaurida jalaurida ; [BOR, 416]
Lehte jalaurida jalaurida ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 94 (note)

L. j. elwesi (Moore, [1892])

Sikkim, Burma, W.China? Zophoessa elwesi Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 298, pl. 92, f. 3
Lethe elwesi ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 4]
Lethe jalaurida elwesi ; [BOR, 416]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 94 (note)

L. j. gelduba Fruhstorfer, 1911

Sichuan, Yunnan ?Lethe sidonis f. gelduba Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 312, TL: Sikkim; Bhutan; Assam

= Lethe sidonis ; [NHM]

Lethe jalaurida gelduba ; [BOR, 416]; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 94 (note)

L. j. nuolaensis Huang, 2001

Lethe jalaurida nuolaensis Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 94, pl. 7, f. 52, TL: 5km E of Nuola, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet

Lethe moelleri (Elwes, 1887)

Bhutan, Sikkim - Guanxi. See [About maps] Moeller's Silverfork
Zophoessa mölleri Elwes, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 : 445
Lethe moelleri ; [BOR, 416]; [MRS, 328]

L. m. bruno Tytler, 1939

NE.Burma Lethe moelleri bruno Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 246, TL: Hthawgaw, NE Burma
Lethe moelleri bruno ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 95 (note)

Lethe bitaensis Yoshino, 1999

NW.Yunnan, SE.Tibet (Nujiang). See [About maps] Lethe moelleri bitaensis Yoshino, 1999; Neo Lepidoptera 4: 7, f. 49-50, TL: Bita Lake, Zhongdian, NW.Yunnan

= ?; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 95

Lethe gesangdawai Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 95, f. 86, pl. 7, f. 55, TL: 10km E of Nuola, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet

= ; Yoshino, 2003, Futao 43: 8

Lethe bitaensis ; Yoshino, 2003, Futao 43: 8

Lethe goalpara (Moore, [1866])

Simla Hills, Sikkim, Assam. See [About maps] Large Goldenfork
Zophoessa goalpara Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 768
Lethe goalpara goalpara, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe goalpara ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 5]; [BOR, 414]

600x400 (~49Kb) upperside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 11.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~82Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 11.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

L. g. goalpara

N.India - Assam ?narkunda Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 314, TL: Simla
Lethe goalpara goalpara ; [BOR, 414]

L. g. kabruensis Tytler, 1939

Manipur (Kabru) goalpara kabruensis Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 246, TL: Burma
Lethe goalpara kabruensis ; [BOR, 414]

L. g. gana Talbot, 1947

Upper Burma goalpara gana Talbot, 1947; [REF#. 186], TL: Sikkim
Lethe goalpara gana ; [BOR, 414]

Lethe sura (Doubleday, [1849])

Bhutan - Assam, Burma. See [About maps] Scarce Lilacfork
Zophoessa sura Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 61, f. 1
Zophoessa sura Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 362
Debis moupinensis Poujade, 1884; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 4 : cxl, TL: Mou-Pin

= ; [NHM]

Lethe sura, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe (Zophoessa) sura ; de Nicéville, 1900, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13 (1) : 163, pl. CC, f. 5-6
Lethe sura ; [BOW: pl. 168, f. 3]; [BOR, 412]; [MRS, 324]

Lethe baladeva (Moore, [1866])

Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam. See [About maps] Treble Silverstripe
Zophoessa baladeva Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 769, pl. 41, f. 5
aisa Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 314

= ; [NHM]

Lethe baladeva ; [BOW: pl. 166, f. 14]; [BOR, 419]; [MRS, 336]

Lethe atkinsonia (Hewitson, 1876)

Sikkim - Bhutan. See [About maps] Small Goldenfork
Zophoessa atkinsonia Hewitson, 1876; Ent. mon. Mag. 13 (7) : 151, TL: Darjeeling
Lethe atkinsonia ; [BOR, 416]

Lethe ramadeva (de Nicéville, 1887)

Sikkim, Bhutan, Yunnan. See [About maps] Single Silverstripe
Zophoessa ramadeva de Nicéville, 1887; Proc. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 1887 : 147
Lethe ramadeva ; [BOR, 427]; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note)

Lethe violaceopicta (Poujade, 1884)

Tibet, W.China (Sichuan, Guizhou), Manipur. See [About maps] Manipur Woodbrown
Debis violaceopicta Poujade, 1884; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 4 : clviii
Lethe calisto Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 23, TL: Omei-Shan
Lethe violaceopicta, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe violaceopicta ; [BOR, 414]; [MRS, 333]
Zophoessa violaceopicta ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note), f. 143

Lethe kanjupkula Tytler, 1914

-. See [About maps] Lethe kanjupkula Tytler, 1914; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23 (2): 220, 23 (3): pl. 1, f. 5-6, TL: Naga Hills

L. k. burmana Tytler, 1939

NE.Burma (Sadon), Manipur Lethe violaceopicta burmana Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 245, TL: NE.Burma
Lethe violaceopicta burmana ; [BOR, 414]
Zophoessa kanjupkula burmana ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91, f. 142

Lethe tristigmata Elwes, 1887

Sikkim, ?Nepal. See [About maps] Spotted Mystic
Lethe tristigmata Elwes, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 : 444, TL: Sikkim
Lethe lyncus de Nicéville, 1897; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3) : 544, pl. 1, f. 8, TL: Sikkim

= ; [NHM]

Lethe tristigmata ; de Nicéville, 1889, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 4 (3) : 163, pl. A, f. 4 ♀; [BOR, 414]
Zophoessa tristigmata ; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 152 (note)

Lethe gemina Leech, 1891

W.China, Naga Hills. See [About maps] Tytler's Treebrown
Lethe gemina Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 24, TL: Moupin
Lethe gemina var. wilemani Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (19) : 91, TL: Formosa

= ; [NHM]

gafuri Tytler, 1924²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29: 530, pl. 12, f. D 3, 1, TL: Naga Hills

= ; [NHM]

chekiangensis Mell, 1935; Mitt. Dtsch. Ent. Ges. 6 : 37

= ; [NHM]

Lethe gemina ; [BOR, 428]; [MRS, 342]

L. g. zaitha Fruhstorfer, 1914

Taiwan Lethe gemina zaitha Fruhstorfer, 1914; Ent. Rundschau 31 (5) : 25, TL: Formosa
Lethe gemina zaitha ; [MRS, 342]

Lethe armandina (Oberthür, 1881)

W.China, Assam - N.Burma. See [About maps] Chinese Labyrinth
Debis armandina Oberthür, 1881; Étud. d'Ent. 6: 16, pl. 7, f. 6
Zophoessa armandina ; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 151 (note)

Lethe andersoni (Atkinson, 1871)

Assam (Cherrapunji), Upper Burma, W.China. See [About maps] Zophoessa andersoni Atkinson, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 215, pl. 12, f. 3, TL: Yunnan
Lethe andersoni ; [BOR, 427]; [MRS, 336]; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note)

Lethe arete (Stoll, [1780])

-. See [About maps] Papilio arete Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 313, f. E, F, TL: Amboina
Papilio arete ; [BOR, 417]

L. a. arete

Ambon, Serang Lethe arete arete ; [BAUR, 278]

L. a. advipa Fruhstorfer, 1911

Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate arete advipa Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316
Lethe arete advipa ; [BAUR, 277]

L. a. nagaraja Fruhstorfer, 1911

S.Sulawesi, Selajar arete nagaraja Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316
Lethe arete nagaraja ; [BOR, 417]
Lethe europa nagaraja ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176

L. a. arcuata Butler, 1868

N.Sulawesi, Lutungan I. Lethe arcuata Butler, 1868; Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus. : 114, pl. 2, f. 3, TL: Celebes
Lethe arete arcuata ; [BOR, 417]
Lethe europa arcuata ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176

L. a. anatha Fruhstorfer, 1911

Sula Is. arete anatha Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, TL: Sula I.
Lethe arete anatha ; [BOR, 417]
Lethe europa anatha ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176

L. a. velitra Fruhstorfer, 1911

Sanghie arete velitra Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 316, TL: Sangir
Lethe arete velitra ; [BOR, 417]
Lether europa velitra ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176

Lethe argentata (Leech, 1891)

W.China. See [About maps] Zophoessa argentata Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 1, TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Ting-Fu; Huang-Mu-Chang
Lethe argentata ; [MRS, 336]

Lethe ocellata (Poujade, 1885)

Sichuan, Tibet, Sikkim, Manipur. See [About maps] Dismal Mystic
Debis ocellata Poujade, 1885; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5 : x, TL: Mou-pin, Sichuan
Lethe simulans Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 23, TL: Omei-Shan
Lethe ocellata ; Leech, [1892], Butts China Japan Corea (1): 34-35; Seitz, [1909], Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 85, pl. 31c; Draeseke, 1925, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 39: 52; Lee & Zhu, 1992, Atlas of Chinesee butteflies: 93-94; [MRS, 333]
Zophoessa ocellata ; de Lesse, 1956, Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 125: 78; Huang, 2002, Atalanta 33 (3/4): 365, pl. 1, f. 4, 8; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note), f. 140; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 145, pl. 12, f. 1

L. o. mon Yoshino, 2008

N.Vietnam Lethe ocellata mon Yoshino, 2008; Futao 54: 10, pl. 2, f. 11-12, TL: Sapa, 2000m, N.Vietnam
Lethe ocellata mon, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lethe nigrifascia Leech, 1890

China (Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan). See [About maps] Lethe nigrifascia Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 28, TL: Hubei, Chang-yang
Lethe nigrifascia ab. fasciata Seitz, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 86, pl. 31d, TL: Sichuan, Pu-tsu-fong
Lethe nigrifascia ; Leech, [1892], Butts China Japan Corea (1): 33; Seitz, [1909], Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 85-86, pl. 31e; Huang, 1999, Lambillionea XCIX (1): 129-131, f. 1b, 2b, 3b; Huang, 1998, [NEN41, 225 (note), pl. 4, f. 3c, 4c]; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 6]; [MRS, 334]
Zophoessa nigrifascia ; de Lesse, 1956, Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 125: 79; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note), f. 138
Zophoessa nigrirascia ; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 148, pl. 12, f. 2

Lethe baoshana (Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003)

W.Yunnan (Bao-shan). See [About maps] Zophoessa baoshana Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 151, f. 1, pl. 12, f. 6, TL: Yi-wan-shui Forest Zon, Bao-shan, W.Yunnan, 2480m
Letheo baoshana? ; Yoshino, 2008, Futao 54: pl. f. 15-16

Lethe zhangi (Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003)

W.Sichuan (Li-xian). See [About maps] Zophoessa zhangi Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 151, f. 2, pl. 12, f. 7-8, TL: Mi-ya-luo, Li-xian, W.Sichuan, 2780-3300m

Lethe baileyi South, 1913

China (NW.Yunnan, SE.Tibet). See [About maps] Lethe baileyi South, 1913; J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (2): 346, TL: SE.Tibet, Loma
Lethe baileyi ; Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 251, pl. 4, f. 3d, 4d; Huang, 1999, Lambillionea XCIX (1): 131, f. 1d, 2d, 3d; Huang, 2000, Lambillionea, C (1): 154
Zophoessa baileyi ; de Lesse, 1956, Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 125: 79; Huang, 2002, Atalanta 33 (3/4): 365-366, pl. 21, f. 3, 7; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note), f 136; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 148

Lethe neofasciata Lee, 1985

Yunnan. See [About maps] Lethe neofasciata Lee, 1985; Entomotaxonomia 7 (3): 193, pl. 2, f. 11-12, TL: Pianma, Gaoligongshan
Lethe nujiangensis Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2: 5, f. 34-35, 58, 60, TL: Gaolongonshan, W slope of Nujiang Valley, Yunnan

= ?; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 95
= ; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 150

Lethe neofasciata ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 95 (note)
Zophoessa neofasciata ; Huang, 2002, Atalanta 33 (3/4): 365-366, pl. 21, f. 2, 6; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91, f. 134-135; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 150, pl. 12, f. 3-4

Lethe wui Huang, 1999

SE.Tibet (Metok). See [About maps] Lethe wui Huang, 1999; Lambillionea XCIX (1): 129-131, TL: SE.Tibet, Metok
Lethe wui ; Huang, 2000, Lambillionea, C (1): 155
Zophoessa wui ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note), f. 139; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 150, pl. 12, f. 5

Misidentified/misapplied:

Lethe nigrifasciata ssp.; Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 224-225, f. 8b, 251, pl. 4, f. 3a, 4a

Lethe lisuae (Huang, 2002)

NW.Yunnan (Gong-shan). See [About maps] Zophoessa lisuae Huang, 2002; Atalanta 33 (3/4): 365-366, pl. 21, f. 1, 5, TL: NW.Yunnan, Nujian valley, Gong-shan
Zophoessa lisuae ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note), f. 137; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 150

Lethe butleri Leech, 1889

China. See [About maps] Lethe butleri Leech, 1889; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1889 (1) : 99, pl. 8, f. 3, TL: Kiukiang
Mycalesis turpilius Oberthür, 1890; Étud. d'Ent. 13 : 43, pl. 9, f. 101

= ; [NHM]

kuatunensis Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 279

= ; [NHM]

Lethe butleri ; [BOR, 428]; [MRS, 342]

L. b. butleri

C.China, W.China Lethe butleri butleri ; [BOR, 428]

L. b. periscelis (Fruhstorfer)

Taiwan ?Mycalesis periscelis Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (35) : 141, TL: Formosa
marginalis Matsumura²
Lethe butleri periscelis ; [BOR, 428]; [MRS, 342]

Lethe callipteris (Butler, 1877)

Japan. See [About maps] Neope callipteris Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109) : 92
?suffusa Esaki, 1924²; Insec. Inscit. Mens. 12: 56

= ; [NHM]

diluta Esaki, 1924²; Insec. Inscit. Mens. 12: 56, pl. 3, f. 3-4, TL: Hokkaido

= ; [NHM]

Harima callipteris ; [BRU, 184]
Zophoessa callipteris ;

720x670 (~52Kb) The Kojoro Lake (Kojoroga-ike) bank on Mt. Hira, 1060 m altitude, Katsuragawa Sakashita-cho, Ohtsu Cty, Shiga Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. 2nd August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

636x636 (~58Kb) underside The Kojoro Lake (Kojoroga-ike) bank on Mt. Hira, 1060 m altitude, Katsuragawa Sakashita-cho, Ohtsu Cty, Shiga Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. 2nd August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Sasa [BRU, Fukuda et al., 1983]

L. c. karafutonis Matsumura, 1919

Sakhalin callipteris karafutonis Matsumura, 1919; [?]
minima Esaki, 1924; Insec. Inscit. Mens. 12: 56, pl. 3, f. 8, TL: Sakhalin
?minima Esaki & Nakahara, 1924

L. c. obscura Nakahara, 1926

Kuriles callipteris obscura Nakahara, 1926; Ins. Insec. Mens 14: 50, TL: Kuriles

Lethe camilla Leech, 1891

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe camilla Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 3, TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Kou-Ho; Chia-Ting-Fu
rufa Mell, 1939; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 52 : 139, TL: Fukien

= ; [NHM]

Lethe camilla, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lethe christophi Leech, 1891

C.China, W.China. See [About maps] Lethe christophi Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 67, TL: Omei-Shan, Chang-Yang
obscura Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 276

= ; [NHM]

Lethe christophi ; [BOW: pl. 201, f. 10]; [BOR, 426]; [MRS, 337]

L. c. hanako Fruhstorfer, 1908

Taiwan Lethe christophi hanako Fruhstorfer, 1908; Insekten-Börse 25: 38, TL: Formosa
Lethe christophi hanako ; [BOR: 426]; [MRS, 337]

Lethe clarissa Murayama, 1982²

W.China, Szechwan. See [About maps] clarissa Murayama, 1982²; J. Ent. Soc. Shinshu 31 (4): 2

Lethe cybele Leech, 1894

Tibet, W.China. See [About maps] Lethe cybele Leech, 1894; Butts China Japan Corea (2): 643 (appendix)
Lethe cybele ; [MRS, 333]

Lethe cyrene Leech, 1890

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe cyrene Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 27, TL: Chang Yang
Lethe cyrene ; [MRS, 337]

Lethe dakwania Tytler, 1939

N.India, Kashmir. See [About maps] dakwania Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 245, TL: Burma

Lethe darena (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Java, Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps] Debis darena C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 498, pl. 68, f. 4-5, TL: Java
Lethe darena ; de Nicéville, 1893, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 8 (1): 40, pl. K, f. 7; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 1]; [BOR, 424]

L. d. darena

W.Java (Gunong Gede) Lethe darena darena ; [BOR, 424]

L. d. sumatrensis Staudinger, [1897]

Sumatra (Battak Mts) Lethe darena var. sumatrensis Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 228
Lethe darena sumatrensis ; [BOR, 424]

L. d. borneensis Staudinger, [1897]

Borneo Lethe darena var. borneensis Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 228, TL: Kina Balu
Lethe darena borneensis ; [BOR, 424]

Lethe dataensis (Semper, 1887)

Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro). See [About maps] dataensis (Semper, 1887) (Debis?); Reisen Philipp. (2): 57, pl. 11, f. 4, TL: NW.Luzon

= Lethe dura ; [NHM]

Lethe dataensis ; [BOR, 415]
?daatensis ;

Lethe delila Staudinger, [1897]

Borneo. See [About maps] Lethe delila Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 225, pl. 5, f. 1, TL: Kina Balu
Lethe delila ; [BOR, 421]

Lethe diana (Butler, 1866)

E.China, S.Ussuri, Sakhalin, Kurile Is., Japan, Korea. See [About maps] Debis diana Butler, 1866; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34) : 55, TL: Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
Lethe whitelyi Butler, 1867; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 20 (120) : 403, pl. 9, f. 8, TL: Nagasaki (North Japan)

= ; [NHM]

fixseni Butler, 1881²; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38) : 133 [ ?? bad ref], TL: Korea

= ; [NHM]

Lethe consanguis Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38) : 133, TL: Japan

= ; [NHM]

celeja Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 322, TL: Hondo

= ; [NHM]

Lethe diana ; [BRU, 183]; [BOW: pl. 201, f. 11]; [MRS, 339]

Larva on Phragmites japonicus? [BRU, Fukuda et al, 1983]

L. d. sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925

S.Sakhalin diana sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 92, pl. 9, f. 14

L. d. tomariope Bryk, 1942

Kurile Is. diana tomariope Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 56: 14

L. d. mikuraensis Shirozy, 1975

Japan (Honsu)

Lethe dora Staudinger, [1897]

Sumatra, Borneo. See [About maps] Lethe dora Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 228, TL: SE.Borneo
cerama Shelford, 1904²; Straits asiat. Soc. 41: 96

= ; [NHM]

Lethe dora ; [BOR, 422]

Lethe dura (Marshall, 1882)

Himalays, W.China, Formosa. See [About maps] Zophoessa dura Marshall, 1882; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 51 Pt.II (2-3) : 38, pl. 4, f. 2, TL: Upper Tenasserim
Lethe dura dura, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe dura ; [BOW: pl. 201, f. 13]; [BOR, 412]; [MRS, 322]

L. d. dura

Assam, Burma, ?Thailand Lethe dura dura ; [BOR, 412]
Zophoessa dura dura ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 91 (note)

L. d. gammiei (Moore, [1892])

NW.India, Bhutan, Sikkim dura gammiei (Moore, [1892]) (Zophoessa); Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 294, pl. 91, f. 3, TL: Bhutan
Lethe dura gammiei ; [BOR, 412]

L. d. mansonia Fruhstorfer, 1911

Indo China Lethe dura mansonia Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 314, pl. 99 a, TL: Manson Mts., N.Vietnam
Lethe dura mansonia, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe dura mansonia ; [BOR, 412]

L. d. moupiniensis (Poujade, 1884)

W.China Debis moupiniensis Poujade, 1884; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 4 : cxl
Zophoessa libitina Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 2, TL: Chia-Ting-Fu; Chang-Yang
Lethe dura moupinensis[sic?] ; [MRS, 322]; [BOR, 412]

L. d. neoclides Fruhstorfer, 1909

Taiwan dura neoclides Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16) : 121, TL: Formosa
Lethe dura neoclides ; [BOR, 412]; [MRS, 322]

Lethe gracilis (Oberthür, 1886)

Tibet. See [About maps] Pararge gracilis Oberthür, 1886; Étud. d'Ent. 11 : 23, pl. 4, f. 19, TL: Ta-Tsien-Lou

Lethe hecate Leech, 1891

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe hecate Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 3, TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Ko-Hou; Huang-Mu-Chang
consobrina Watkins, 1928²; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 1 (5) : 616

= ; [NHM]

L. h. zao Yoshino, 2008

Vietnam Lethe hecate zao Yoshino, 2008; Futao 54: 11, pl. 2, f. 17-18, TL: Sapa, 2000m, N.Vietnam
Lethe hecate zao, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

L. h. haba Yoshino, 2008

N.Yunnan Lethe hecate haba Yoshino, 2008; Futao 54: 11, pl. 2, f. 19-20, TL: Zhondian County, 2000m, N.Vietnam

Lethe helena Leech, 1891

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe helena Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 3, TL: Chia-Ting-Fu
obscura Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 279

= ; [NHM]

Lethe helena ; [MRS, 332]

Lethe helle (Leech, 1891)

W.China. See [About maps] Zophoessa helle Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 1, TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Ting-Fu; Huang-Mu-Chang
Lethe helle ; [BOW: pl. 201, f. 14]; [MRS, 334]
Zophoessa helle ; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 151 (note)

L. h. gregoryi Watkins, 1927

Yunnan Lethe helle gregoryi Watkins, 1927; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19 : 323, TL: Yunnan
Lethe helle gregoryi ; [MRS, 334]

Lethe kondoi Uemura, 1997

Laos. See [About maps] Lethe kondoi Uemura, 1997; Bull. Toyosato Mus. Ent. 6: 1-4, f. 1-9, TL: Vang Vieng, Laos
Lethe kondoi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lethe konkaini Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000

Vietnam. See [About maps] Lethe konkaini Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000; Atalanta 31 (3/4): 479, pl. XIX, f. 5-8, TL: C.Vietnam, Gia Lai, Kon Ka Kinh Nature Preserve
Lethe konkakini, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe konkakini ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 126 (note, spell.?)

Lethe guansia Sugiyama, 1999

Guangxi, Guangdong. See [About maps] Lethe guansia ; Huang & Wu, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 126 (note)

Lethe labyrinthea Leech, 1890

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe labyrinthea Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 28, TL: Chang Yang
Lethe labyrinthea ; [BOW: pl. 201, f. 15]; [MRS, 334]

Lethe lanaris Butler, 1877

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe lanaris Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109) : 95
conspicua Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 279

= ; [NHM]

Lethe lanaris ; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 1]; [BOR, 428]; [MRS, 341]

L. l. exista Yoshino, 2008

N.Vietnam Lethe lanaris exista Yoshino, 2008; Futao 54: 10, pl. 2, f. 7-8, TL: Sapa, 2000m, N. Vietnam
Lethe lanaris exista, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lethe laodamia Leech, 1891

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe laodamia Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 67, TL: Wa-Shan
Lethe laodamia ; [MRS, 338]

Lethe luteofasciata (Poujade, 1884)

China. See [About maps] Debis luteofasciata Poujade, 1884; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 4 : cliv
Lethe luteofasciata ; [MRS, 335]

Lethe manthara (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Java, Bali. See [About maps] Debis manthara C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 497, TL: Java
mangala Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 320, pl. 98 e, TL: E.Java

= ; [NHM]

Lethe manthara ; Butler, 1867, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 20 (120) : 403, pl. 9, f. 9; [BOR, 422]

Lethe manzorum (Poujade, 1884)

W.China. See [About maps] Satyrus manzorum Poujade, 1884; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 4 : cxxxiv
Lethe manzorum ; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 3]
Lethe manzora ; [MRS, 342]

Lethe marginalis Motschulsky, 1860

E.China, Amur, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Lethe marginalis Motschulsky, 1860; Etud. Ent. 9: 29, TL: Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
Satyrus (Pararge) davidianus Poujade, 1885; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5 : xciv, TL: Mou-Pin

= ; [NHM]

Lethe marginalis ; [BRU, 184]; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 4]; [MRS, 338]

Larva on Miscanthus sinensis, Spodiopogon sibiricus, Scirpus wichurae, Carex [BRU, Fukuda et al., 1983]

L. m. marginalis

Lethe marginalis marginalis ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94 (note), f. 151

L. m. maacki (Bremer, 1861)

Amur, Ussuri marginalis maacki (Bremer, 1861) (Lasiommata); Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3 : 468

L. m. obscurofasciata Huang, 2002

Yunnan Lethe marginalis obscurofasciata ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 94 (note), f. 150

Lethe minerva (Fabricius, 1775)

Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Java. See [About maps] Papilio minerva Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 493, no. 216
Papilio arcadia Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 116, f. E, F

= ; [NHM]

caumas (Godart, [1824]) (Satyrus); Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 479

= ; [NHM]

Lethe minerva, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Nemetis minerva ; [EBW]
Lethe minerva ; [BOW: pl. 167, f. 10]; [BOR, 421]

L. m. minerva

Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya Lethe minerva minerva ; [BMP: 125, pl. 15, f. 12]; [BOR, 421]

L. m. tritogeneia Fruhstorfer, 1911

Burma, Thailand Lethe minerva tritogeneia Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 318, TL: Tenasserim, Myanmar
Lethe minerva tritogeneia, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe minerva tritogeneia ; [BOR, 421]

Lethe monilifera Oberthür, 1923

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe monilifera Oberthür, 1923; Etud. Lépid. Comp. 20: 199, f. 4866
Lethe monolifera ; [MRS, 342 (which spell. right?)]

Lethe oculatissima (Poujade, 1885)

W.China. See [About maps] Mycalesis oculatissima Poujade, 1885; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5 : xxiv
Lethe occulta Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 26, TL: Chang Yang

= ; [NHM]

Lethe oculatissima, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Lethe oculatissima ; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 7]; [MRS, 332]

Lethe perimede Staudinger, [1897]

Borneo (Kina Balu). See [About maps] Lethe perimede Staudinger, [1897]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 226, TL: Kina Balu
Lethe perimede ; [BOR, 421]

Lethe philemon Fruhstorfer, 1911

N.Indo China, ?N.Burma, ?Assam. See [About maps] ?Lethe baucis philemon Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 275, TL: Than-Moi, Tonkin
Lethe naga philemon Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 318, pl. 97 b
Lethe philemon, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe philemon ; [BOR, 426]

Lethe privigna Leech, [1892]²

W.China. See [About maps] privigna Leech, [1892]²; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 32, pl. 5, f. 3-4

= Lethe camilla ; [NHM]

Lethe procne (Leech, 1891)

China (Yunnan, Sichuan, ...?). See [About maps] Zophoessa procne Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 2, TL: Wa-Shan; Huang-Mu-Chang; Ta-Tsien-Lu
Zophoessa procne ; Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 151 (note)

Lethe proxima Leech, [1892]

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe proxima Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 32, pl. 6, f. 8
Lethe proxima ; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 9]; [MRS, 341]

Lethe samio (Doubleday, [1849])

Java. See [About maps] Debis samio Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 61, f. 3
Debis samio Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 358
purana Felder²

= ; [NHM]

Lethe samio ; [BOR, 419]

Lethe satyrina Butler, 1871

W.China, Tibet - Shanghai. See [About maps] Lethe satyrina Butler, 1871; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1871 (3) : 402
Lethe naias Leech, 1889; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1889 (1) : 100, pl. 8, f. 4, TL: Kiukiang

= ; [NHM]

Mycalesis styppax Oberthür, 1890; Étud. d'Ent. 13 : 44, pl. 10, f. 110

= ; [NHM]

obscura Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 280

= ; [NHM]

Lethe satyrina ; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 10]; [MRS, 343]

Lethe sicelides Grose-Smith, 1893

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe sicelides Grose-Smith, 1893; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 11 (63) : 218, TL: Omei-shan, North-west China

= Lethe hecate ; [NHM]

Lethe sicelides ; [MRS, 339]

Lethe sicelis (Hewitson, 1862)

Japan, China. See [About maps] Debis sicelis Hewitson, 1862; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis I): [33], pl. [18], f. 3, TL: Japan
Lethe sicelis vanelia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (25) : 118, TL: Kiu-shiu

= ; [NHM]

meridionalis Martin, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2) : 13, TL: Shikoku

= ; [NHM]

Lethe syrcis (Hewitson, 1863)

-. See [About maps] Debis syrcis Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Debis II-III): [37], pl. [20], f. 13-14, TL: North China
Debis syrcis ab. confluens Oberthür, 1913; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 7 : 669, pl. 186, f. 1820-1821, TL: Ta-tsien-lu

= ; [NHM]

sikiangensis Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 277

= ; [NHM]

ochrescens Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 277

= ; [NHM]

Lethe syrcis ; [BOW: pl. 168, f. 4]; [BOR, 427]; [MRS, 338]

L. s. syrcis

China Lethe syrcis syrcis ; [BOR, 427]

L. s. diunaga Fruhstorfer, 1908

N.Vietnam Lethe syrcis diunaga Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (2) : 7, TL: Tonkin
?diunaga Fruhstorfer, 1911; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 323, TL: Tonkin
Lethe syrcis diunaga, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lethe syrcis diunaga ; [BOR, 427]

Lethe titania Leech, 1891

W.China (Sichuan). See [About maps] Lethe titania Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 67, TL: Pt-su-fong; Kia-ting-fu
Lethe titania ; [BOW: pl. 202, f. 11]; [MRS, 339]

Lethe trimacula Leech, 1890

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe trimacula Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 27, TL: Chang Yang
pekiangensis Mell, 1935; Mitt. Dtsch. Ent. Ges. 6 : 37

= ; [NHM]

kuatunensis Mell, 1942; Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 277

= ; [NHM]

Lethe trimacula ; [MRS, 341]

Lethe umedai Koiwaya, 1998

Sichuan. See [About maps] Lethe umedai Koiwaya, 1998; , TL: Sichuan
Lethe umedai, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

L. u. albofasciata Huang, 2002

Yunnan Lethe umedai albofasciata ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 93 (note), f. 144-145

Lethe liae Huang, 2002

Yunnan. See [About maps] Lethe liae ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 93 (note), f. 146

Lethe violae Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979

C.Sulawesi (Parado). See [About maps] Violet Tree-brown
Lethe violae Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979; Mem. Tsukada Coll. 1: 13
Lethe violae ; [BOR, 418]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 176

Lethe yantra Fruhstorfer, 1914

W.China. See [About maps] Lethe yantra Fruhstorfer, 1914; Ent. Rundschau 31 (5) : 25, TL: Yunnan
Lethe yantra ; [MRS, 334]

L. y. distincta Mell, 1923

Lethe yantra distincta Mell, 1923; Dt. ent. Z. 1923 (2) : 154

= Lethe callipteris ; [NHM]

Lethe yantra distincta ; [MRS, 334]

25.4.2012 (114)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BRU]

Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Kedar Tokekar]

India

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[NEN41]

-; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, Band 41

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Atkinson, 1871

Descriptions of three New Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Western Yunan collected by Dr. Anderson in 1868 Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 215-216, pl. 12

Aurivillius, 1897

Bemerkungen zu den von. J. Chr. Fabricius aus danischen Sammlungen beschriebenen Lepidopteren Ent. Tidskr. 18 (3/4) : 139-174

Bingham, 1905

Butterflies. Vol. I. Fauna of British India Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 1) 1: xxii, 511pp., 10pls

Bremer, 1861

Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande gesammelt von Radde und Maack, bescrieben von Otto Bremer Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3 : 461-495 [?462-496]

Bryk, 1942

Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Kurilen Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 56: 3-113 [?-90], 4fgs, 2pls

Butler, 1866

A list of the diurnal Lepidoptera recently collected by Mr. Whitely in Hakodadi (North Japan) J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34) : 50-58

Butler, 1866

Descriptions of some new exotic butterflies in the National Collection Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1) : 39-42, pl. 3

Butler, 1866

Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (28) : 76-78

Butler, 1867

Description of new or little-known Species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 20 (120) : 399-404, pl. 8-9

Butler, 1868

A catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera of the family Satyridae in the collection of the British Museum Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus. : 1-211, pl. 1-5

Butler, 1870

Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520

Butler, 1871

Descriptions of five new species, and a new genus , of diurnal Lepidoptera, from Shanghai Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1871 (3) : 401-403

Butler, 1871

Descriptions of some new Species of Lepidoptera chiefly from the Collection of Mr Wilson Saunders Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 8 (46) : 282-290

Butler, 1877

On Rhopalocera from Japan and Shanghai, with Descriptions of new Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109) : 91-97

Butler, 1881

On a Collection of Butterflies from Nikko, Central Japan Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38) : 132-140

Corbet, 1941

A further contribution to a knowledge of the Rhopalocera of the Malay Peninsula J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (5): 805-313

Corbet, 1941

Further revisional Notes on Malayan Rhopalocera Entomologist 74 (6): 133-135

Cramer, [1775]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)

Cramer, [1777]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)

de Nicéville, 1886

On some New Indian Butterflies J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (3) : 249-256, pl. 11

de Nicéville, 1887

Descriptions of some new or little-known Butterflies from India, with some Notes on the seasonal Dimorphism obtaining in the Genus Melanitis Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 (3) : 448-467, pl. 39-40

de Nicéville, 1887

Description of a new Satyrid from India Proc. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 1887 : 147

de Nicéville, 1889

On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indian Region, with Revision of the Genus Plesioneura of Felder and of Authors J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 4 (3) : 163-194, pl. A-B

de Nicéville, 1893

On new and little-known Butterflies from north-east Sumatra collected by Hofrath Dr. L. Martin J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 8 (1): 37-56, pl. K-M

de Nicéville, 1897

On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3) : 543-577, pl. 1-4

de Nicéville, 1900

On new and little-known Butterflies, from Oriental region J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13 (1) : 157-176, pl. CC,DD,EE (1900)

Doherty, 1886

A list of Butterflies taken in Kumaon J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (2) : 103-140

Doherty, 1889

Notes on Assam butterflies J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 58 Pt.II (1) : 118-134

Doubleday, [1849]; Westwood, [1851]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

Draeseke, 1925

Die Schmetterlinge der Stötznerschen Ausbeute (2,3,4) Dt. ent. Z. Iris 38: 1-8, 39: 48-57, 39: 211-231

Druce, 1875

Descriptions of new Species of diurnal Lepidoptera Cistula ent. 1 (12) : 357-363

Elwes, 1882

On a collection of Butterflies from Sikkim Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (4) : 398-407, pl. 25

Elwes, 1887

Description of some new Lepidoptera from Sikkim Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887 : 444-446

Elwes, 1891

On Butterflies collected by Mr. W. Doherty in the Naga and Karen Hills and in Perak. (1) and (2) Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1891 (2): 249-289, pl. 27, 1892 (4): 617-664, pl. 43-44

Evans, 1932

The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): x + 454pp, 9 figs, 32 pls

Fabricius, 1775

Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp

C. & R. Felder, 1859

Lepidopterologische Fragmente. I-IV Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (6): 178-186, pl. 3-4, (9): 263-273, pl. 5, (11): 321-328, pl. 6, (12): 390-405, pl. 7-9

C. & R. Felder, 1863

Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3) Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105-127

C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Fruhstorfer, 1902

Neue und seltene Lepidopteren aus Annam und Tonkin und dem malayischen Archipel Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 265-276, pl. 5 (1 March)

Fruhstorfer, 1908

Eine neue Lethe-Rasse aus Tonkin Ent. Zs. 22 (2) : 7 (11 April)

Fruhstorfer, 1908

Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. I. Neue ostasiatische Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46-47 (13 June), (12): 48-49 (20 June)

Fruhstorfer, 1908

Neue ostasiatische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 22 (31) : 127 (31 October)

Fruhstorfer, 1908

Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. X. Neue Rhopaloceren von Formosa Ent. Zs. 22 (35) : 140-141 (28 November)

Fruhstorfer, 1909

Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. [XV]. Neue Rhopaloceren von Formosa Ent. Zs. 23 (8) : 40 (22 May)

Fruhstorfer, 1909

Neue japanische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 23 (25) : 117-118 (18 September)

Fruhstorfer, 1909

Neue Rhopaloceren von Formosa Soc. ent. 24 (16) : 121 (15 November)

Fruhstorfer, 1911

4. Familie: Satyridae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 285-288 (14 February, 1911), : 289-296 (15 February, 1911), : 297-304 (22 February, 1911), : 305-312 (23 February, 1911), : 313-328 (before 25 April, 1911), : 329-336 (before 2 May, 1911), : 337-344 (before 9 May, 1911), : 345-352 (before 23 May, 1911), : 353-360 (before 30 May, 1911), : 361-368 (before 7 June, 1911), : 369-376 (before 13 June, 1911), : 377-384 (before 20 June, 1911), : 385-392 (before 27 June, 1911), : 393-400 (24 July), : 401 (15 August)

Fruhstorfer, 1913

Neue Indo-Australiche[sic] Rhopaloceren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3) : 130-139 ([14 October])

Fruhstorfer, 1914

Neue Satyriden Ent. Rundschau 31 (5) : 25-26 (14 March)

Fujioka, 1970

Butterflies collected by the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1963. Part 1. Papilionoidea Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4): 1-125

Godart, [1824]

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Grose-Smith, 1893

Descriptions of Four new Species of Butterflies from Omei-shan, North-west China, in the Collection of H. Grose Smith Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 11 (63) : 216-218

Hewitson, 1862; Hewitson, 1863

Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [4] : (Systematic Index) IV, (Clerome): [1-2], pl. [1] (1863), (Drusilla & Hyantis): [3-4], pl. [2] (1862), (Dasyophthalma & Thaumantis): [5-6], pl. [3] (1862), (Morpho I): [7-8], pl. [4] (1856), (Pavonia I-II): [9-10], pl. [5-6] (1877), (Opsiphanes): [11-12], pl. [7] (1873), (Corades): [13-14], pl. [8] (1863), (Pronophila): [15-16], pl. [9] (1857), (Pronophila II): [17-18], pl. [10] (1860), (Pronophila III-IV): [19-22], pl. [11-12] (1868), (Pronophila V): [23-24], pl. [13] (1871), (Pronophila VI-VII): [25-28], pl. [14-15] (1872), (Pronophila VIII-IX): [29-32], pl. [16-17] (1874), (Debis I): [33-34], pl. [18] (1862), (Debis II-III): [35-38], pl. [19-20] (1863), (Haetera): [39-40], pl. [21] (1860), (Daedalma): [41-42], pl. [22] (1858), (Euptychia & Ragadia): [43-44], pl. [23] (1862), (Hypocista): [45-46], pl. [24] (1863), (Mycalesis I-IV): [47-54], pl. [25-28] (1862), (Mycalesis V-VI): [55-58], pl. [29-30] (1864), (Mycalesis VII-VIII): [59-62], pl. [31-32] (1866), (Mycalesis IX): [63-64], pl. [33] (1873), (Mycalesis & Idiomorphus): [65-66], pl. [34] (1877), (Idiomorphus): [67-68], pl. [35] (1865), (Melanitis): [69-70], pl. [36] (1863), (Taxila): [71-72], pl. [37] (1861), (Taxila II): [73-74], pl. [38] (1862), (Sospita): [75-76], pl. [39] (1861), (Sospita II): [77-78], pl. [40] (1862), (Dodona Sospita): [79-80], pl. [41] (1866), (Mesosemia I): [81-82], pl. [42] (1857), (Mesosemia II-III): [83-86], pl. [43-44] (1858), (Mesosemia IV-VI): [87-92], pl. [45-47] (1859), (Mesosemia VII-VIII): [93-96], pl. [48-49] (1860), (Mesosemia IX-X): [97-100], pl. [50-51] (1870), (Mesosemia XI): [101-102], pl. [52] (1871), (Mesosemia XII): [103-104], pl. [53] (1873), (Eurygona I-II): [105-108], pl. [54-55] (1853), (Eurygona III-IV): [109-112], pl. [56-57] (1855), (Eurygona V-VII): [113-118], pl. [58-60] (1856), (Eurygona VIII): [119-120], pl. [61] (1860), (Eurygona IX): [121-122], pl. [62] (1870), (Eurygona X): [123-124], pl. [63] (1872)

Hewitson, 1872

Descriptions of seven new exotic Rhopalocera Ent. mon. Mag. 9 : 83-86

Hewitson, 1876

Notes on Mr. Atkinson's collection of East Indian Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species of Rhopalocera Ent. mon. Mag. 13 (7) : 149-152

Huang, 1998

Research on the butterflies of the Namjagbarwa Region, S. E. Tibet Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 207-264

Huang, 1999

Lethe wui sp. nov. from Metok, S.E. Tibet Lambillionea XCIX (1): 129-131

Huang, 2000

A list of butterflies collected from Tibet during 1993-1996, with descriptions, revisional notes and discussion on zoogeography - 1, part 1 Lambillionea, C (1): 141-158

Huang, 2001

Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 65-152

Huang, 2002

Some new satyrids of the tribe Lethini from China Atalanta 33 (3/4): 361-372, pl. 19-23

Huang, 2003

A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114

Huang & Wu, 2003

New and little known Chinese butteflies in the collection of the Institue of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing - 1 Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 115-143

Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003

Zophoessa ocellata (Poujade, 1885) and its allies in China with the description of two new species. A review of the genera Lethe, Zophoessa and Neope in China - 1 Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 145-158

Huang & Xue, 2004

A Contribution to the Butterfly Fauna of Southern Yunnan Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 135-154, pl. 11

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Kalis, 1933

Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 47-86

Lee, 1962

Some new species of Rhopalocera in China 2 Acta ent. sin. 11 (1): 139-148, pl. 1-6

Lee, 1985

Some new species of Rhopalocera in China 6 Entomotaxonomia 7 (3): 191-195

Leech, 1889

On a collection of Lepidoptera from Kiukiang Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1889 (1) : 99-148, pl. 7-9

Leech, 1890

New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, : 109-114, : 187-192, pl. 1

Leech, 1891

New Species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 1-6

Leech, 1891

New Species of Rhopalocera from North-west China Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 23-31

Leech, 1891

New Species of Rhopalocera from Western China Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 57-61, 66-68

Leech, [1892]; Leech, 1894

Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-297, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)

de Lesse, 1956

Revision du genre Lethe (s.l.) Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 125: 75-95

Marshall, [1881]

Some new Species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera from the Indian Region. J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 49 (II) (4) : 245-248

Marshall, 1882

Some new or rare species of Rhopalocerous Lepidoptera from the Indian region J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 51 Pt.II (2-3) : 37-43, pl. 4

Martin, 1921

Die Tagfalterfauna des Gefangenenlagers Matsuyama auf der japanischen Südinsel Shikoku Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2) : 6-21

Matsumura, 1909

Die Danaiden und Satyriden Japans Ent. Zs. 23 (19) : 91-92

Matsumura, 1925

An ennumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 83-196, pl. 8-11

Mell, 1923

Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Südchina. ii Dt. ent. Z. 1923 (2) : 153-160

Mell, 1935

Noch unbeschriebene chinesische Lepidopteren. 4 Mitt. Dtsch. Ent. Ges. 6 : 36-38

Mell, 1939

Beiträge zur fauna Sinica. XVIII. Noch unbeschriebene Chinesische Lepidopteren (V) Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 52 : 135-152

Mell, 1942

Die Amathusiidae und Satyriden Süd (un Südost-) Chinas Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 221-290, pl. 1-3

Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000

New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam Atalanta 31 (3/4): 471-492

Moore, 1857; Moore, [1858]

A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a

Moore, [1866]

On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 755-823, pl. 41-43

Moore, 1872

Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 555-583, pl. 32-34

Moore, 1881

Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 305-313

Moore, [1880]

The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18, (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36, (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54, (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71

Motschulsky, 1860

Insectes du Japon Etud. Ent. 9: 4-39

Oberthür, 1886

Espèces Nouvelles de Lépidoptères du Thibet / Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 11 : 13-38, pl. 1-7

Oberthür, 1890

Lépidoptères de Chine Étud. d'Ent. 13 : 35-45, pl. 9-10

Pendlebury, 1933

Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 377-401

Poujade, 1884

[no title] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 4 : cxxxiv-cxxxvi [134-136], : cxl-cxli [140-141], : cliv-clv [154-155], : clviii [158]

Poujade, 1885

[no title] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5 : x-xi [10-11], : xxiv-xxv [24-25], : xli-xlii [41-42], : lxvi [61], : xciv-xcv [94-95], : cxliii [143], : cli [151], : cc [200], : ccvii-ccviii [207-208], : ccxv-ccxvi [215-216]

Seitz, 1907; Seitz, [1909]

Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379

Semper, 1887

Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892)

South, 1913

A list of butterflies collected by Captain F.M. Bailey in western China, south-eastern Tibet, and the Mishimi hills, 1911 J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (2): 345-365, (3): 598-615

Staudinger, 1889

Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2

Staudinger, [1897]

Neue exotische Tagfalter Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 193-224, pl. 1-2 (July 1896), (2): 225-240, pl. 5 (Jan. 1897)

Stoll, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

Talbot, 1947

Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. (Danaidae, Satyridae, Amathusiidae, and Acraeidae) Fauna Br. Ind., Butt. (2nd ed.) 2: xv + 406pp, 2pls

Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979

On some species of butterflies from Indonesia and Philippines with the description of new genus, new species and new subspecies Mem. Tsukada Coll. 1: 28pp

Tytler, 1914

Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Part 1-3 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23 (2): 216-229 (1914), 23 (3): 502-515, pl. 1-2 (1915), 24 (1): 119-155, pl. 3-4 (1915)

Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Part 3

Tytler, 1939

Notes on some new and interesting butterflies chiefly from Burma 1 & 2 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 235-252, 42 (1): 109-123

Uemura, 1997

Description of a new species of the genus Lethe Hübner from Laos Bull. Toyosato Mus. Ent. 6: 1-4

Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003

The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16

Watkins, 1927

Butterflies from N.W. Yunnan Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19 : 313-344, 512

Watkins, 1928

New Satyrid Butterflies Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 1 (5) : 615-618

Yoshino, 1997

New Butterflies from China 2 Neo Lepidoptera 2: 1-8

Yoshino, 1999

New Butterflies from China 5 Neo Lepidoptera 4: 1-10

Yoshino, 2003

New butterflies from China 8 Futao 43: 6-19

Yoshino, 2008

New species and new subspecies of Lethe from Myanmar, China and Vietnam Futao 54: 9-19

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.