Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Limenitidinae
- Athyma Westwood, [1850]
-
Athyma Westwood, [1850]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 272, TS: Papilio leucothoe Linnaeus
Parathyma Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Papilio sulpitia Cramer
Tatisia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma kanwa Moore
Kironga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, (34): 209, TS: Athyma ranga Moore
Zabana Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma urvasi C. & R. Felder
Condochates Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Limenitis opalina Kollar
Sabania Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma speciosa Staudinger
Balanga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma kasa Moore
Zamboanga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma gutama Moore
Chendrana Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, TS: Athyma pravara Moore
Tacola Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, (33): 192, TS: Limenitis larymna Doubleday
Tacoraea Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, (33): 176, TS: Athyma asura Moore
Tharasia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, (33): 180, TS: Athyma jina Moore
Chendrana Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 182, TS: Athyma pravara Moore
Pseudohypolimnas Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 146, (34): 208, TS: Athyma punctata Leech
Athyma, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Athyma (Limenitidini) ; [Wahlberg]
Athyma (Limenitidina) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 195
Tacola (Limenitidina) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 196
Tacoraea (Limenitidina) ; [Wahlberg]
Assam - Burma - Indo-China, Malaya, Sumatra. See [About maps]
Unbroken Sergeant
Athyma pravara Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 173, pl. 5a, f. 4, TL: Borneo
Pantoporia pravara ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 12]
Athyma pravara ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 19; [BOR, 318]; [MRS, 521]
Borneo
Athyma pravara pravara ; [BOR, 318]
Assam - S.Burma
Lance Sergeant
Athyma pravara acutipennis Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 401, TL: Assam
Athyma pravara acutipennis ; [BOR, 318]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Athyma pravara; Moore, 1898, Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): pl. 259, f. 2, 2a-b
?Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, ?Bangka Is.
Lance Sergeant
Athyma pravara helma Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 400
Athyma pravara helma, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma pravara helma ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 1]; [BOR, 318]
Palawan
pravara salvini (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 624, TL: Palawan
Athyma pravara salvini ; [BOR, 318]
Philippines (Negros)
Athyma pravara baltazarae ; [BOR, 318]
Nias
Athyma pravara varina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 401, TL: Nias
Athyma pravara varina ; [BOR, 318]
Java
Athyma pravara esra Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 401, TL: Java
Athyma pravara esra ; [BOR, 318]
S.Yunnan, ...
Athyma pravara indosinica Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 402, TL: Tonkin, Chiem-Hoa
Athyma pravara indosinica, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma prarara[sic] indosinica ; [MRS, 521]
Bali
Pantoporia pravara tamesa Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 91, TL: Bali
E.Java
Pantoporia pravara caprotina Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 91, TL: E.Java
Simalur
Pantoporia pravara maculosa van Eecke, 1914; Notes Mus. Leiden 36 : 242, pl. 4, f. 14, TL: Simalur
Parathyma pravara maculosa ; [NHM]
Sumba
Athyma karita Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 175, TL: Sumba
Athyma karita ; [BOR, 318]
Philippines (Luzon). See [About maps]
Athyma jagori Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 402, TL: Luzon
= Pantoporia karita ; [NHM]
Pantoporia jagori ;
Athyma jagori ; [BOR, 318]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma alcamene C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 118, TL: Mindanao
Athyma alcamene ; [BOR, 318]
Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan)
Athyma alcamene alcamene ; [BOR, 318]
Philippines (Mindoro, Cebu, Bohol, Panaon)
Athyma alcamene generosior Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 404, TL: Mindoro
Athyma alcamene generosior ; [BOR, 318]
W.China, C.China, Nepal - Bhutan, NE.Burma. See [About maps]
Bhutan Sergeant
Athyma jina Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 172, pl. 5, f. 3, TL: Darjeeling
Athyma jina, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Athyma jina jina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia jina ; [BIR]
Athyma jina ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 18; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 519]
Sikkim - Burma, Yunnan
Athyma jina jina ; [BOR, 319]
Taiwan
jina sauteri (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 626, TL: Formosa
Athyma jina sauteri ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 519]
W.China, C.China
Tharasia jinoides Moore, 1898; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 181
Pantoporia jinoides ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 26 (text only)]
Athyma jina jinoides ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 519]
Athyma jina huochengica ; [MRS, 519]
Himalayas (eastwards from Simla), NE.India (hills), Peninsular India (hills), Burma, Malaya - S.China. See [About maps]
Common Sergeant
Papilio perius Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 471, TL: "Indiis" [India or Canton, China]
Papilio leucothoe Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 478
polyxena (Donovan, 1798); Insects of China: pl. 37, f. 4 (preocc.)
Papilio eriosine Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 203, f. E, F
hoso (Matsumura, 1939) (Pantoporia); Insecta Matsumurana, 13: 111 (?hosonoi, spell?), TL: Formosa
Athyma perius, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Athyma perius perius, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma leucothoe ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 11
Athyma perius ; [EBW]; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 514]
Pantoporia perius ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 11]
620x369 (~39Kb) upperside Kaziranga forest [Assam], 05 November 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
|
Larva on
Glochidion [BIR],
Glochidion eriocarpum,
G. hongkongense,
G. macrophyllum,
G. puberum,
G. wrightii,
G. acuminatum,
G. rubrum [MRS]
S.Yunnan, ...?
Athyma perius perius ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 4]
Java
Athyma perius perinus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2) : 95, TL: Java
Pantoporia perius perinus ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 133
Athyma perius perinus ; [BOR, 319]
W.Sumatra
perius hierasus (Fruhstorfer, 1915) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 747, TL: W.Sumatra
Parathyma perius hierasus ; [NHM]
Lombok
perius avitus (Fruhstorfer, 1915) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 747, TL: Lombok
Parathyma perius avitus ; [NHM]
Kulu - Assam, S.Burma. See [About maps]
Studded Sergeant
Athyma asura Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 171, pl. 5a, f. 1
Athyma asura asura, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia asura ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 1]
Athyma asura ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 17; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 512]
Larva on
Randia canthioides [MRS]
?Nepal, Assam - N.Burma, C.Burma
Athyma asura asura ; [BOR, 319]
Taiwan
Pantoporia asura baelia Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (32) : 132, TL: Formosa, Chip-Chip
horishana (Ikeda, 1937) (Pantoporia); Zephyrus. Fukuoka 7: 41, TL: Formosa
Athyma asura baelia ; [BOR, 319]; [MRS, 512]
S.Burma - Singapore
Athyma idita Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 16, pl. 51, f. 3, TL: Java?
Athyma asura idita, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma asura idita ; [BOR, 319]; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 10]
W.China, C.China
asura elwesi (Leech, 1893) (Pantoporia); Butts China Japan Corea (1): 170 [?year]
Pantoporia elwesi ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 1 (text only)]
Athyma asura elwesi ; [MRS, 512]
Java
Athyma asura latecincta Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 395, TL: W.Java, Mt. Gede
Athyma asura latecincta ; [BOR, 319]
Sumatra
Athyma asura battakana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 396, TL: Deli, Sumatra
Athyma asura battakana ; [BOR, 319]
Borneo
Athyma asura anaka Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 396, TL: Borneo
Athyma asura anaka ; [BOR, 319]
Bangka Is.
asura pusilla (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 627
Athyma asura pusilla ; [BOR, 319]
Manipur - S.Burma, Malaysia, Java. See [About maps]
Great Sergeant
Limenitis larymna Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 35, f. 1
Pantoporia larymna ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 7]
Athyma larymna ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 12; [BOR, 320]
Tacola larymna ;
W.Java, ?Bali
Athyma larymna larymna ; [BOR, 320]
S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya
Athyma larymna siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 394, TL: Siam, Hinlap; Mnok-Lek
Athyma larymna siamensis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma larymna siamensis ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 9]; [BOR, 320]
Philippines (Panay)
larymna panayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1979; Entom. Z. Frankf. a.M. 89 (24): 268, TL: Philippines
Athyma larymna panayana ; [BOR, 320]
Palawan
Athyma larymna agina Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2) : 177, TL: Palawan
Athyma larymna agina ; Fruhstorfer, 1906, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 393; [BOR, 320]
Borneo
Athyma larymna elisa Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2) : 176, TL: Borneo
Athyma larymna elisa ; [BOR, 320]
Sumatra
Athyma larymna selessana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 393, TL: Deli, Selesseh, Montes Battak; Perak; Tenasserim
Athyma larymna selessana ; [BOR, 320]
Bangka I.
larymna bangkanensis (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 627, TL: Banka
Athyma larymna bangkanensis ; [BOR, 320]
Nias
Athyma larymna subcurvata Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 392, f. 1, TL: Nias
Athyma larymna subcurvata ; [BOR, 320]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma magindana Semper, 1878; Verh. Ver. Nat. Unterh. Hamburg 3 : 111, TL: Philippines
Athyma magindana ; [BOR, 320]
Philippines (Mindanao)
Athyma magindana magindana ; [BOR, 320]
Philippines (Basilan, ?Bohol)
Athyma magindana zilana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 395, TL: Bazilan
Athyma magindana zilana ; [BOR, 320]
Celebes, Buru, Ambon, Serang. See [About maps]
Sulawesi Sergeant
eulimene (Godart, [1824]); Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 429, TL: Moluccas?
Athyma jocaste C. & R. Felder, 1859; Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (6): 182, TL: Amboina
Tacola eulimene, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Athyma jocaste ; C. & R. Felder, [1867], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 429, pl. 56, f. 1-3
Pantoporia eulimene ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 3]
Athyma eulimene ; [BOR, 320]; [BAUR, 237]
Tacola eulimene ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 197
Sulawesi
Athyma badoura Butler, 1866; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 17 (98) : 100, TL: Celebes
Athyma eulimene badoura ; [BOR, 320]
Tacola eulimene badoura ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 197
Bangkai I.
eulimene hegelochus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 628, TL: Bangkai
Athyma eulimene hegelochus ; [BOR, 320]
Tacola eulimene hegelochus ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 197
Sula Is.
eulimene symphelus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 628, TL: Sula Is.
Athyma eulimene symphelus ; [BOR, 320]
Tacola eulimene symphelus ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 197
Assam - Burma. See [About maps]
Dot-dash Sergeant
Athyma kanwa Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 17, pl. 51, f. 2, TL: Borneo
Athyma kanwa kanwa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia kanwa ; [BIR]
Parathyma kanwa ;
Athyma kanwa ; [BOR, 320]
Borneo
Athyma kanwa kanwa ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 2]; [BOR, 320]
Assam - Burma
kanwa phorkys (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 628, TL: "Assam and Upper Burma"
Athyma kanwa phorkys, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma kanwa phorkys ; [BOR, 320]
Sumatra, Bangka Is.
kanwa zynara (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 628, TL: Sumatra
Athyma kanwa zynara ; [BOR, 321]
Nias
Athyma napoleonis Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2) : 177, TL: Nias
Athyma kanwa napoleonis ; [BOR, 321]
Assam - Mergui (Tenasserim), Malaya, Sumatra. See [About maps]
Malay Staff Sergeant
Athyma reta Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 12, pl. 50, f. 3, TL: Sumatra
Athyma reta reta, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia reta ; [BIR]
Parathyma reta ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 19]
Athyma reta ; [BOR, 321]
Sumatra
Athyma reta reta ; [BOR, 321]
Assam - Singapore
Pantoporia reta moorei Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 406
Athyma reta moorei ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 3]; [BOR, 321]
Java
Pantoporia reta retina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 407, TL: W.Java
Bangka Is.
reta mendica (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 629, TL: Bangka
Athyma reta mendica ; [BOR, 321]
Nias
reta syma (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 629, TL: Nias
Athyma reta syma ; [BOR, 321]
Mentawai Is.
Athyma euryleuca Hagen, 1898; Ent. Nachr. 24 (13) : 205, TL: Mentawei
Athyma euryleuca Hagen, 1902; Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20 : 335, pl. 1, f. 9, TL: Mentawej
Athyma reta euryleuca ; [BOR, 321]
W.Sumatra
Athyma eurylenia Hagen
Pantoporia reta eurylenia ; Fruhstorfer, 1906, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 433
Borneo
Athyma kresna Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 12, pl. 50, f. 4, TL: Borneo; Sumatra
Athyma reta kresna ; [BOR, 321]
Mentawei I.
reta riamba (Corbet, 1942) (Parathyma); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9: 620, TL: Mentawei I.
Parathyma reta riamba ; [NHM]
W.Ghats, Mysore, Nilgiris, Palnis, Coorg, Wynaad, Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Malaya. See [About maps]
Blackvein Sergeant
Athyma ranga Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 175, pl. 5a, f. 6, TL: "Sikkim" [?Khasi Hills]
Athyma ranga, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Pantoporia ranga ; [EBW]; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 14]
Athyma ranga ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 15; [BOR, 321]; [MRS, 517]
Larva on
Olea dioica,
Linociera malabarica [BIR],
Osmanthus fragrans,
Ligustrum lucidum,
L. sinense var. stauntonii [MRS]
Nepal, Sikkim, Assam, ?Bhutan - S.Burma, Thailand
Athyma mahesa Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 176, pl. 5a, f. 7, TL: Darjeeling
Athyma ranga ranga ; [BOR, 321]
Athyma mahesa ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 15
S.India
Pantoporia ranga karwara Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 410, TL: Karwar
Parathyma karwara ;
Pantoporia karwara ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 5]
Athyma ranga karwara ; [BOR, 321]
N.Indo-China, S.Yunnan
Pantoporia ranga obsolescens Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 411, TL: Tonkin, Chiem-Hoa
Athyma ranga obsolescens, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma ranga obsolescens ; [BOR, 321]
Peninsular Malaya
Pantoporia malaya Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 395
Athyma ranga malaya ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 6]; [BOR, 321]
ranga serica Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (2): 411, TL: China
Athyma ranga serica ; [MRS, 517]
Philippines (Luzon, Mt. Arayat). See [About maps]
Athyma arayata C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 116, TL: Luzon
Pantoporia arayata ; [NHM]
Athyma aryata ; [BOR, 321]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma abiasa Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 16, pl. 50, f. 7, TL: Java
Athyma abiasa ; [BOR, 321]
Java
Athyma abiasa abiasa ; [BOR, 321]
Nias
Athyma adunora Kheil, 1884; Die Rhopalocera der Insel Nias: 25, pl. 3, f. 17, TL: Nias
Pantoporia reta adunora ; Fruhstorfer, 1906, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 407
Athyma abiasa adunora ; [BOR, 322]
Borneo
Pantoporia abiasa matanga Fruhstorfer, 1905; Soc. Ent. 20 (7) : 50, TL: Mt Matang, 3000'; Pontainak; Kina-Balu
Pantoporia abiasa matanga Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 409, TL: Mt Matang, 3000'
Athyma abiasa matanga ; [BOR, 322]
Lingga I.
Pantoporia abiasa lingana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 409, TL: Linga
Athyma abiasa lingana ; [BOR, 322]
Bangka Is.
abiasa pedanias (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 630, TL: Bangka I.
Athyma abiasa pedanias ; [BOR, 322]
Taiwan
eupolia (Murayama & Shimonoya, 1962) (Tacorea); J. Lep. Soc. Jap. (Tyô to Ga) (3) 13: 52
Athyma eupolia ; [BOR, 323]
Kashmir - Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [About maps]
Himalayan Sergeant
Limenitis opalina Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 427, TL: India
Athyma opalina opalina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma opalina ; Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 239 (note), pl. 9, f. 3c-d, 4c-d
Pantoporia opalina ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 10]
Athyma opalina ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 11; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 513]
Sikkim, Nepal, Assam - Burma, S.China, Hainan
Athyma opalina opalina ; [BOR, 322]
Indo-China
Pantoporia opalina parajina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 426, TL: S.Annam, Lang-Bian plateau, 5000ä
Athyma hirayamai sichuanensis Murayama, 1982
Athyma opalina parajina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma opalina parajina ; [BOR, 322]
Taiwan
Pantoporia hirayamai Matsumura, 1935; Insecta Matsumurana 10 (1-2) : 42, TL: Formosa
Athyma opalina hirayamai ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 513]
W.China, C.China
Athyma orientalis var. constricta Alphéraky, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 110, pl. 5, f. 5a-b
Pantoporia constricta ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 10 (text only)]
Athyma opalina constricta ; [MRS, 513]
opalina shan (Tytler, 1940) (Pantoporia); J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 42 (1): 117
Parathyma opalina shan ; [NHM]
W.Ghats, Nilgiris, Coorg, Simla Hills (east) - Assam, Burma, Bihar (south), Hong Kong. See [About maps]
Staff Sergeant
Limenitis selenophora Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 426, pl. 7, f. 1-2, TL: India [Mussourie]
Athyma opalina ishiana Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (10-12) : 419
kanara (Evans, 1924) (Pantoporia); J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 74, TL: India
hirona (Matsumura, 1939) (Pantoporia); Insecta Matsumurana, 13: 112
Athyma selenophora, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Pantoporia selenophora ; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 14-15]
Athyma selenophora ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 14; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 514]
951x624 (~87Kb) male Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyus, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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Larva on
Adina cordifolia [BIR],
Adina pilulifera,
Mussaenda pubescens [MRS]
Sikkim, Bhutan, ?S.India
Athyma selenophora selenophora ; [BOR, 322]
Assam, Burma, Thailand
Athyma bahula Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 12, pl. 50, f. 2, TL: Sylhet
Athyma selenophora bahula, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma selenophora bahula ; [BOR, 322]
954x828 (~129Kb) Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a stony bed of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1463x1143 (~279Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a stony bed of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1212x997 (~298Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a stony bed of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Peninsular Malaya
Pantoporia amharina Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (34): 207 (nom. nud.)
Pantoporia amhara amharina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 424, TL: Malay Peninsula
Athyma selenophora amharina, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma selenophora amharina ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 7-8]; [BOR, 322]
Hainan, ?Hong Kong
selenophora leucophryne (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 631, TL: Hainan
Athyma selenophora leucophryne ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 514]
SE.Tibet (Metok)
Athyma selenophora yui Huang, 1998; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 233, pl. 7, f. 3a-b, 4a-b, TL: Metok, 1000m
Taiwan
selenophora laela (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Pantoporia); Ent. Wochenbl. 25 (9): 37, (10): 41, TL: Formosa
Athyma selenophora laela ; [BOR, 322]
Athyma selenophora laeta[sic?] ; [MRS, 514]
Larva on
Adina cordifolia,
A. pilulifera,
Mussaenda pubescens,
Wendlandia formosana [MRS]
Borneo
Athyma amhara Druce, 1873; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873 (2) : 344, pl. 32, f. 2, TL: Borneo
Athyma selenophora amhara ; [BOR, 322]
Sumatra
Pantoporia amhara baris Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 424 (nom. nov.), TL: Mt. Battak
Pantoporia amhara baris f. epibaris Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 425
Athyma selenophora baris ; [BOR, 322]
Java (Tengger Mts.)
Athyma jadava C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 429, TL: Java
Athyma selenophora jadava ; [BOR, 322]
Bali
Pantoporia selenophora gitgita Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 91, TL: Bali
S.Yunnan, ...
selenophora latifascia (Talbot, 1936) (Pantoporia); Entomologist 69: 57, TL: Siam
Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [About maps]
Small Staff Sergeant
Athyma zeroca Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 564, TL: Khasia Hills
Pantoporia zeroca ; [BIR]
Athyma zeroca ; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 516]
N.India, Nepal, Sikkim - Assam
Athyma zeroca zeroca ; [BOR, 322]
Burma, Thailand, S.Yunnan
zeroca galaesus (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 632, TL: Siam
Athyma zeroca galaesus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma zeroca galaesus ; [BOR, 322]
Indo-China
zeroca meinippus (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 632, TL: Tonkin
Athyma zeroca meinippus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma zeroca meinippus ; [BOR, 322]
zeroca whitei (Tytler, 1940) (Pantoporia); J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 42 (1): 117, TL: India
Pantoporia zeroca whitei ; [NHM]
S.China (Guanxi, Guizhou)
Athyma zeroca hishikawai Yoshino, 2001; Futao 38: 9, pl. 4, f. 21-24, TL: Longshen, Guanxi Chuan, S.China
N.Fujian. See [About maps]
Athyma minensis Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2: 3, f. 18-19, 56, TL: Mt. Wuyi, N of Fujian
Himalayas, NE.India (hills), Burma. See [About maps]
Orange Staff Sergeant
Athyma cama Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1 : 174, pl. 5a, f. 5, TL: Darjeeling
f. camida Moore, 1898; Lepidoptera Indica 3: pl. 266. f. 1-1a, TL: Sikkim
melankapa Moore
Athyma cama, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Athyma cama cama, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia cama ; [EBW]; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 2]
Athyma cama ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 14; [BOR, 322]; [MRS, 515]
N.India, S.Himalaya (foothils) - Assam, Thailand
Athyma cama cama ; [BOR, 322]
Sumatra
Athyma assa de Nicéville, 1893; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (4) : 556:Sumatra
Athyma assa de Nicéville, 1893; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 8 (1): 42, pl. K, f. 8, TL: Battak Mt., Sumatra
Athyma cama assa ; [BOR, 322]
?Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaya
Athyma gynea Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 104, TL: Perak
Parathyma cardoni Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 102, TL: Malaya
Athyma cama gynea ; [BMP: 178, pl. 26, f. 11-12]; [BOR, 322]
Indo-China
Pantoporia cama camasa Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 419, TL: Tonkin
Athyma cama camasa, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma cama camasa ; [BOR, 322]
Borneo
Athyma ambra Staudinger, 1892; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 452, TL: N.Borneo
Athyma cama ambra ; [BOR, 324]
Taiwan
Athyma zoroastres Butler, 1877; Proc. zool. soc. Lond. 1877 : 811, TL: Formosa
ab. pseudomelas Murayama
= Pantoporia cama zoroastes ; [NHM]
Athyma cama zoroastres ; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 515]
Larva on
Glochidion acuminatum,
G. lanceolatum,
G. philippicum,
G. zeylanicum,
G. rubrum [MRS]
S.India, Sikkim - Assam, S.Burma, Malaya, Hong Kong. See [About maps]
Colour Sergeant
Papilio nefte Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): 111, pl. 256, f. E, F, TL: Java
?meillieri (Dubois & Vitalis de Salvaza, 1924) (Pantoporia); Faune ent. Indochine 8: 41, TL: Indo-China
Pantoporia nefte ; [EBW]; [BIR]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 8-9]
Athyma nefte ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 13, pl. 50, f. 5; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 521]
600x400 (~84Kb) upperside female India: Guwahati, 16.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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600x400 (~92Kb) upperside male India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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600x400 (~39Kb) underside India: Guwahati, 17.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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Larva on
Glochidion,
Mussaenda [BMP],
Glochidion eriocarpum [MRS]
Java
jadera d'Orbigny, 1861; Dict. Univ. HIst. nat. Atlas. Zool. 2 Ins. Lep: pl. 4, f. 3, TL: Java
Athyma nefte nefte ; [BOR, 324]
Burma - Indo-China, Thailand, S.Yunnan
Athyma asita Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 13
Pantoporia nefte asita f. asitina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 414
Pantoporia nefte asita f. tenuifasciata Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 414
Athyma nefte asita, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma nefte asita ; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 521]
Athyma gandara C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 429, TL: Java
Parathyma nefte gandara ; [NHM]
S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore
Athyma subrata Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 13, pl. 51, f. 1, TL: Malacca; Sumatra
Athyma urvasi C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12) : 400, TL: Malacca
Athyma nivifera Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8) : 540, pl. 69, f. 4
= Parathyma nefte nivifera ; [NHM]
Pantoporia nefte f. neftina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 413
Athyma nefte subrata, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Athyma urvasi ; C. & R. Felder, [1867], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 429, pl. 56, f. 4
Athyma nefte subrata ; [BOR, 324]
Athyma nefte subrata f. subrata ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 14]
Athyma nefte subrata f. neftina ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 15]
Athyma nefte subrata ; [BMP: 177, pl. 26, f. 13]
S.China, Hong Kong
Pantoporia nefte seitzi Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 414, TL: Hongkong
Athyma nefte seitzi ; [BOR, 324]; [MRS, 521]
Sumatra
Pantoporia nefte subratina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 413
Athyma nefte subratina ; [BOR, 324]
Batu Is.
Pantoporia nefte cordigera Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 20 (18): 121, TL: Batu I.
Athyma nefte cordigera Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent Zs. 20 (15): 98, TL: Batu I.
Athyma nefte cordigera ; [BOR, 324]
Borneo
nefte matthiola (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 634, TL: N.Borneo
Athyma nefte matthiola ; [BOR, 324]
Bali
Pantoporia nefte yasana Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 91, TL: Bali
Mentawei I.
nefte tigrina (Corbet, 1942) (Parathyma); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9: 620, TL: Mentawei I.
Parathyma nefte tigrina ; [NHM]
Nepal - Assam, ?S.India. See [About maps]
Colour Sergeant
Athyma inara Westwood, 1850; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 274, (1): pl. 34, f. 3, TL: N.India
inarina Butler
Athyma inara ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 13, pl. 50, f. 6
Athyma nefte inara ; [BOR, 324]
Athyma inara inara ; [Torben B. Larsen]
Nias
glora Kheil, 1884; Die Rhopalocera der Insel Nias: 25, TL: Nias
Athyma glora ; [BOR, 324]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma marguritha Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2) : 175, TL: Lombok
Athyma marguritha ; [BOR, 325]
Lombok
Athyma marguritha marguritha ; [BOR, 325]
Sumbawa, ?Sumba
Pantoporia marguritha glorifica Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 417, TL: Sumba
Athyma marguritha glorifica ; [BOR, 325]
Bali
Pantoporia marguritha balina Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (16): 91, TL: Bali
Pantoporia marguritha balina ; [NHM]
Andaman Is.
rufula de Nicéville, [1889]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 Pt.II (4) : 277
Athyma rufula ; [BOR, 325]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma maena C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 116, TL: Burias
Pantoporia maena ; [NHM]
Athyma maenas[sic?] ; [BOR, 325]
Philippines (Burias I., Luzon)
Athyma maenas maenas ; [BOR, 325]
Philippines (Mindanao)
Pantoporia semperi Moore, [1897]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (34): 207, TL: Bohol, Mindanao
Athyma maenas semperi ; [BOR, 325]
Philippines (Basilan)
Pantoporia maena maenides Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 418, TL: Bazilan
Athyma maenas maenides ; [BOR, 325]
Philippines. See [About maps]
Athyma kasa Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 19, pl. 51, f. 6, TL: Philippines
Pantoporia kasa ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 6]
Athyma kasa ; [BOR, 326]
Cebu
Athyma parakasa Semper, 1889; Reisen Philipp. (4): 136, pl. 26, f. 5, TL: Cebu; Camotes I.
Athyma kasa parakasa ; [BOR, 326, fig.]
Luzon
Pantoporia kasa kasa f. kasina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 427, TL: Luzon?
Athyma kasa kasina ; [BOR, 326 (note)]
Philippines
Pantoporia kasa privata Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 428, TL: Philippines
Athyma kasa privata ; [BOR, 326 (note)]
Guimaras
Pantoporia kasa bignaya Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 428, TL: Guimaras, Negros
Athyma kasa bignayana ; [BOR, 326 (note)]
Palawan
Athyma tarpa Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 66, TL: Palawan
Athyma kasa tarpa ; [BOR, 326 (note)]
Palawan
Athyma godmani Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 68, TL: Palawan
?Athyma venata Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 68, TL: Palawan
Athyma godmani ; [BOR, 326]
Balabac
Pantoporia godmani reducta Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 428, TL: Balabac
Palawan
Athyma separata Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 69, TL: Palawan
Athyma separata ; [BOR, 326]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma gutama Moore, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 20, pl. 51, f. 7, TL: Manilla, Philippines
Athyma gutama ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines
Athyma gutama gutama ; [BOR, 326]
Palawan
gutama teldeniya (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 636, TL: Palawan
Athyma gutama teldeniya ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines (Samar)
Athyma gutama samarensis ; [BOR, 326]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma cosmia Semper, 1878; Verh. Ver. Nat. Unterh. Hamburg 3 : 110, TL: Philippines
?Athyma cosmia Semper, 1889; Reisen Philipp. (4): 138, pl. 26, f. 11
Athyma cosmia ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines (Camotes, Mindanao, Bohol, Jolo)
Athyma cosmia cosmia ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines (Basilan)
Pantoporia bruijni pindola Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 430, TL: Bazilan
Athyma cosmia pindola ; [BOR, 326]
-. See [About maps]
Athyma epimethis C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 117, TL: Mindoro
Pantoporia epimethis ; [EBW]
Athyma epimethis ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines (Mindoro)
Athyma epimethis epimethis ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines (Mindanao, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte)
Athyma gordia C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 118, TL: Mindanao
Pantoporia epimethis gordia f. gordina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 431
Pantoporia gordia ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 4]
Athyma epimethis gordia ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines (Bohol)
Athyma paragordia Semper, 1889; Reisen Philipp. (4): 137, TL: Bohol
Athyma epimethis paragordia ; [BOR, 326]
Philippines (Basilan)
Pantoporia epimethis bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7) : 431, TL: Bazilan
Athyma epimethis bazilana ; [BOR, 327]
Palawan, Balabac
Athyma speciosa Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 70, pl. 1, f. 1, TL: Palawan
preciosa (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Pantoporia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 635, TL: Balabac
Pantoporia speciosa ; [BOW: pl. 149, f. 16]
Athyma speciosa ; [BOR, 227]
SE.China - Burma, Assam, Hong Kong. See [About maps]
Papilio sulpitia Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 37, pl. 214, f. E, F
strophia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 431
Limenitis sulpitia sulpitia, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia sulpitia ; [BOW: pl. 197, f. 2]
Parathyma sulpitia ;
Athyma sulpitia ; Moore, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348) : 17; [BOR, 328]
Limenitis sulpitia ; [MRS, 510]
Ladoga sulpitia ;
Larva on
Lonicera confusa,
L. longiflora,
L. macrantha [MRS]
S.China, Hong Kong, N.Vietnam
Athyma sulpitia sulpitia ; [BOR, 328]
Athyma sulpitia var. ningpoana C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 26, TL: Ning-Po
Athyma ningpoana ab. erebina Oberthür, 1908; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1908 : 150
Athyma ningpoana ; Leech, [1893], Butts China Japan Corea (1): 275
Upper Burma, ?Assam
Parathyma adamsoni Moore, 1898; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 175, pl. 256, f. 2-2b
Athyma sulpitia adamsoni ; [BOR, 328]
Taiwan
sulpitia tricula (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Limenitis); Ent. Wochenbl. 25 (9): 37
Limenitis sulpitia tricula ; [MRS, 510]
Athyma sulpitia tricula ; [BOR, 328]
Philippines (Mindanao). See [About maps]
mindanica Murayama, 1978; Trans. Lep. Soc. Japan 29 (3): 154, TL: Philippines
Athyma mindanica ; [BOR, 328]
C.China. See [About maps]
Athyma fortuna Leech, 1889; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1889 (1) : 107, pl. 8, f. 1, 1a, TL: Kiukiang
Pantoporia fortuna ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 26]
Athyma fortuna ; [MRS, 520]
Pantoporia fortuna diffusa ; [NHM]
fortuna kodahirai (Sonan, 1938) (Pantoporia); Zephyrus 7: 251
Athyma fortuna kodahirai ; [MRS, 520]
Larva on
Viburnum luzonicum [MRS]
Guangxi
Athyma fortuna guangxiensis Wang, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 764, 520, f. 48, TL: Longsheng, Guangxi
W.China, Tibet. See [About maps]
Athyma recurva Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 176, pl. 16, f. 9, TL: W.China
Athyma recurva, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Pantoporia recurva ; [NHM]
Athyma recurva ; [MRS, 518]
W.China - C.China. See [About maps]
Athyma disjuncta Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 33, TL: China, Chang Yang
htawagawa (Tytler) (Pantoporia)
Pantoporia disjuncta ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 25]
Limenitis disjuncta ; [MRS, 511]
SE.Tibet?
Athyma orientalis Elwes, 1888; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 : 354, pl. 9, f. 4, TL: Sikkim?
Parathyma opalina orientalis ; [NHM]
Athyma orientalis ; Huang, 1998, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 239 (note), pl. 9, f. 3a-b, 4a-b
Tibet, W.China. See [About maps]
Athyma punctata Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23 : 33, TL: Chang Yang
alba (Oberthür) (Pantoporia)
= Pantoporia alba ; [NHM]
Athyma punctata, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Athyma punctata punctata, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Pantoporia punctata ; [BOW: pl. 196, f. 27, pl. 197, f. 1]
Athyma punctata ; [MRS, 517]
Zhejiang
Athyma punctata zhejiangensis Tong, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 764, 517, f. 47, TL: Wuyanling, Zhejiang
Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Limenitis libnites Hewitson, 1859; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Limenitis I-II): [15], pl. [8], f. 7-9, TL: Celebes
Tarattia libnites, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Tarattia libnites ; [BOR, 334]
Athyma libnites ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 195
Larva on
Glochidion philippicum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 195
Sulawesi
Athyma libnites libnites ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 195
Banggai
Athya libnites nieuwenhuisi ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 195
Butung, Muna, Kabaena
Athyma libnites noctesco ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 195
Unknown or unplaced taxa
Athyma tripunctata Pagenstecher, 1888; Jb. Nassau Ver. Naturk. 41 : 149
Pantoporia tripunctata ; [NHM]
Athyma socia Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 104, TL: Solomon Is.
Pantoporia socia ; [NHM]
euloca (Shelford, 1906) (Athyma); J. Straits Asiat. Soc. 45: 107
Pantoporia euloca ; [NHM]
absoleta (Schröder & Treadaway, 1979) (Athyma); Entom. Z. Frankf. a.M. 89 (22): 254, TL: Philippines
Pantoporia absoleta ; [NHM]
27.4.2012 (42)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [BAUR]
- D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BIR]
- Wynter-Blyth, M. A., 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)
- [BMP]
- Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2
- [BOR]
- D'Abrera, B., 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III
- [BOW]
- Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [EBW]
- Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
- [Kedar Tokekar]
- India
- [LAMAS-2005]
- Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
- [LAMAS-NEO]
- Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
- [MRS]
- Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- [Oleg Kosterin]
- Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
- [S. Shuichi Haupt]
- e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
- [Wahlberg]
- Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
- [Yutaka Inayoshi]
- A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Alphéraky, 1889
- Lépidoptères rapportés de ia Chine et de la Mongolie par G. N. Potanine
in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5
: 90-123, pl. 5
- Butler, 1866
- Description of some new Species of Butterflies belonging to the Genus Athyma in the Collection of the British Museum
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 17 (98)
: 98-100
- Butler, 1877
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera made in Northern Formosa
Proc. zool. soc. Lond. 1877
: 810-816
- Butler, 1879
- The butterflies of Malacca
Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8)
: 533-568, pl. 68-69
- Corbet, 1937
- Observations on Species of Nymphalidae and Riodinidae from the Malay Peninsula
Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 99-104
- Cramer, [1779]; Cramer, [1780]
- Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques)
Uitl. Kapellen 3
(17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779),
(22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]),
(23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
- de Nicéville, [1889]
- On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indian Region
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 57 Pt.II (4)
: 273-293, pl. 13-14
- de Nicéville, 1893
- New Sumatran Butterflies
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (4)
: 555-557
- de Nicéville, 1893
- On new and little-known Butterflies from north-east Sumatra collected by Hofrath Dr. L. Martin
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 8
(1): 37-56, pl. K-M
- Doherty, 1891
- The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2)
: 141-197, pl. 2
- Doubleday, [1848]; Westwood, 1850
- The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson
Gen. diurn. Lep.
(1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846),
(1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847),
(1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848),
(1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849),
(1): 243-250 [?],
(2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850),
(2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851),
(2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
- Druce, 1873
- A list of the Collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made by Mr. Lowe in Borneo, with Descriptions of new Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873 (2)
: 337-361, pl. 32-33
- van Eecke, 1914
- Studien über Indo-Australische Lepidopteren, Fauna Simalurensis
Notes Mus. Leiden 36
: 193-258
- Elwes, 1888
- A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Sikkim, by H. J. Elwes, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c.; with additions, corrections, and notes on seasonal and local distribution, by Otto Möller
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1888
: 269-465, pl. 8-11
- Evans, 1924
- The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8)
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30
(1): 72-96,
(2): 322-351, pl. 26-27,
(3): 610-639, pl. 28,
(4): 726-776, pl. 29
- C. & R. Felder, 1859
- Lepidopterologische Fragmente. I-IV
Wien. ent. Monats. 3
(6): 178-186, pl. 3-4,
(9): 263-273, pl. 5,
(11): 321-328, pl. 6,
(12): 390-405, pl. 7-9
- C. & R. Felder, 1860
- Lepidoptera nova in paeninsula Malayica collecta diagnosibus instructa
Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12)
: 394-402
- C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae
Wien. ent. Monats. 6
(1): 22-32,
(2): 33-40
- C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3)
Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4)
: 105-127
- C. & R. Felder, [1867]
- Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Fruhstorfer, 1898
- Neue Lepidopteren aus Asien
Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2)
: 175-199 (mid November)
- Fruhstorfer, 1899
- Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Liu-Kiu-Inseln
Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (10-12)
: 405-420 (June)
- Fruhstorfer, 1903
- Neue Nymphaliden
Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2)
: 93-96 (early May)
- Fruhstorfer, 1905
- Neue Rhopaloceren aus Borneo
Soc. Ent. 20 (7)
: 49-50 (1 July)
- Fruhstorfer, 1906
- Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhopaloceren der Batu-Inseln an der S.-W.-Küste von Sumatra
Ent Zs. 20
(15): 98-99 (15 July),
(16): 105-106 (22 July)
- Fruhstorfer, 1906
- Neue Schmetterlinge von den Batu-Inseln
Ent. Zs. 20
(18): 121-122 (8 August),
(19): 131-132 (15 August),
(21): 145-146 (1 September)
- Fruhstorfer, 1906
- Historisches und Morphologisches über das Genus Athyma und dessen Verwandte.
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56 (6/7)
: 384-434, f. 1-8 (19 October)
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neue ostasiatische Rhopaloceren
Ent. Wochenbl. 25
(9): 37-38 (27 February),
(10): 41 (5 March)
- Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Lepidopterologisches Pêle Mêle. IX. Neue Rhopaloceren von Formosa
Ent. Zs. 22 (32)
: 131-132 (7 November)
- Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1913; Fruhstorfer, 1915
- 6. Familie: Nymphalidae
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
: 453-456 (31 January, 1912),
: 457-488 (18 March, 1912),
: 489-496 (25 May, 1912),
: 489-496 (10 May, 1912),
: 497-504 (15 April, 1912),
: 505-512 (10 May, 1912),
: 513-528 (11 April, 1912),
: 529-552 (20 April, 1912),
: 553-592 (15 May, 1912),
: 593-616 (25 September, 1912),
: 617-632 (15 October, 1912),
: 633-640 (25 October, 1912),
: 641-656 (10 January, 1913),
: 657-664 (12 January, 1913),
: 665-680 (13 January, 1913),
: 681-688 (25 January, 1913),
: 689-696 (16 June, 1913),
: 697-704 (5 August, 1913),
: 705-712 (20 January, 1914),
: 713-720 (20 November, 1913),
: 721-744 (9 March, 1914),
: 745-751 (30 July, 1915),
: 753-760 (28 March, 1914),
: 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
- Fruhstorfer, 1913
- Neue indo-australische Rhopaloceren
Ent. Rundschau 30
(16): 91-92 (23 August),
(21): 124-125 (8 November)
- Godart, [1824]
- in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9
Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9
(1): 3-328 (1819),
(2): 329-828 ([1824])
- Hagen, 1898
- Vorläufige Diagnose neuer Rhopaloceren von den Mentawej-Inseln
Ent. Nachr. 24 (13)
: 193-206
- Hagen, 1902
- Schmetterlinge von den Mentawej-Inseln
Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20
: 309-340, pl. 1-2
- Hewitson, 1859
- Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson
Ill. exot. Butts [3]
: (Systematic Index) III,
(Callithea): [1-2], pl. [1] (1857),
(Callithea Agrias II): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870),
(Epicalia & Myscelia I): [5-6], pl. [3] (1851),
(Epicalia II): [7-8], pl. [4] (1852),
(Timetes): [9-10], pl. [5] (1852),
(Neptis): [11-12], pl. [6] (1868),
(Limenitis I-II): [13-16], pl. [7-8] (1859),
(Heterochroa): [17-18], pl. [9] (1867),
(Diadema): [19-20], pl. [10] (1863),
(Diadema II): [21-22], pl. [11] (1865),
(Diadema III): [23-24], pl. [12] (1868),
(Amechania): [25-26], pl. [13] (1861),
(Romaleosoma): [27-28], pl. [14] (1864),
(Romaleosoma II-III): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1865),
(Romaleosoma IV): [33-34], pl. [17] (1866),
(Euryphene): [35-36], pl. [18] (1864),
(Euryphene II): [37-38], pl. [19] (1865),
(Euryphene III Aterica): [39-40], pl. [20] (1865),
(Euryphene IV): [41-42], pl. [21] (1865),
(Aterica & Euryphene V-VI): [43-46], pl. [22-23] (1866),
(Euryphene VII): [47-48], pl. [24] (1871),
(Euryphene VIII & Aterica): [49-50], pl. [25] (1871),
(Euryphene IX): [51-52], pl. [26] (1874),
(Aterica & Harma): [53-54], pl. [27] (1866),
(Harma): [55-56], pl. [28] (1864),
(Harma II): [57-58], pl. [29] (1866),
(Harma III-IV): [59-60], pl. [30-31] (1869),
(Harma V-VI & Euryphene X): [61-62], pl. [32-33] (1874),
(Adolias): [63-64], pl. [34] (1861),
(Adolias II): [65-66], pl. [35] (1862),
(Adolias III): [67-68], pl. [36] (1863),
(Adolias IV): [69-70], pl. [37] (1875),
(Agrias): [71-72], pl. [38] (1860),
(Agrias & Nymphalis): [73-74], pl. [39] (1855),
(Agrias & Siderone): [75-76], pl. [40] (1854),
(Prepona): [77-78], pl. [41] (1859),
(Prepona II & Agrias): [79-80], pl. [42] (1876),
(Pandora & Prepona): [81-82], pl. [43] (1854),
(Apatura): [83-84], pl. [44] (1869),
(Nymphalis): [85-86], pl. [45] (1854),
(Nymphalis II): [87-88], pl. [46] (1859),
(Charaxes III): [89-90], pl. [47] (1863),
(Charaxes IV): [91-92], pl. [48] (1874),
(Charaxes V): [93-94], pl. [49] (1876),
(Paphia II): [95-96], pl. [50] (1869),
(Paphia & Siderone): [97-98], pl. [51] (1856),
(Siderone): [99-100], pl. [52] (1860),
(Zeuxidia & Aemona): [101-102], pl. [53] (1868),
: iv
- Huang, 1998
- Research on the butterflies of the Namjagbarwa Region, S. E. Tibet
Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 207-264
- Leech, 1889
- On a collection of Lepidoptera from Kiukiang
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1889 (1)
: 99-148, pl. 7-9
- Leech, 1890
- New species of Lepidoptera from China
Entomologist 23
: 26-50, 81-83,
: 109-114,
: 187-192, pl. 1
- Leech, [1892]; Leech, 1893
- Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea
Butts China Japan Corea
(1): 1-297, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894),
(2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1
: 1-338,
: 339-824
- Matsumura, 1935
- A new Species of Butterfly from Formosa
Insecta Matsumurana 10 (1-2)
: 42
- Moore, [1858]
- A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company
in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1:
: 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
- Moore, 1858
- A monograph of the Asiatic Species of Neptis and Athyma, two Genera of diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the Family Nymphalidae
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858 (347/348)
: 3-20, pl. 49-51
- Moore, 1872
- Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2)
: 555-583, pl. 32-34
- Moore, [1897]; Moore, 1898
- Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina
Lepidoptera Indica 3
(25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896),
(26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896),
(27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897),
(28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897),
(29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897),
(30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898),
(31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898),
(32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898),
(33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898),
(34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898),
(35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898),
(36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)
- Oberthür, 1908
- Description d'une aberration nouvelle de Athyma ningpoana Leech [Lép. Rhop.]
Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1908
: 150
- Pagenstecher, 1888
- Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna des Malayischen Archipels. (5) Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge von Amboina
Jb. Nassau Ver. Naturk. 41
: 87-217
- Pendlebury, 1933
- Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula
J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 377-401
- Rothschild, 1915
- On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol
Novit. Zool. 22
(1): 105-144,
(2): 209-227
- Semper, 1878
- Diagnosen einiger neur Tagfalter von den Philippinen
Verh. Ver. Nat. Unterh. Hamburg 3
: 106-116
- Semper, 1889
- Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen
Reisen Philipp.
(1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886),
(2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887),
(3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888),
(4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889),
(5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890),
(6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891),
(7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892)
- Staudinger, 1889
- Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1)
: 3-180, pl. 1-2
- Staudinger, 1892
- Einige neue Rhopaloceren aus Nord-Borneo
Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2)
: 449-453
- Swinhoe, 1899
- New Species of Oriental Lepidoptera
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13)
: 102-116
- Tytler, 1940
- Notes on some new and interesting butterflies chiefly from Burma 1 & 2
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc.
41 (2): 235-252,
42 (1): 109-123
- Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
- The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda
Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
- Yoshino, 1997
- New Butterflies from China 2
Neo Lepidoptera 2: 1-8
- Yoshino, 2001
- New Butterflies from China 6
Futao 38: 9-17
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.