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Lycorea Doubleday, [1847]

Lycorea Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 105, TS: Lycorea atergatis Doubleday
Lycorella Hemming, 1933; Entomologist 66: 222 (unnec. repl. Lycorea Doubleday, [1847]), TS: Lycorea atergats Doubleday
Ituna Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 17, f. 1, TS: Ituna phenarete Doubleday

= ; [NL4A, 171]

Lycorea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ituna ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 4
Lycorea ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 4
Lycorea (Itunina) ; [NL4A, 171]
Lycorea (Euploeina) ; [Wahlberg]

Lycorea pasinuntia (Stoll, [1780])

Colombia - Bolivia, SE.Brazil - N.Brazil, Guianas, Peru. See [About maps] Papilio pasinuntia Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 55, pl. 316, f. A, B, C, TL: Surinam
var. concolor Staudinger, 1885; , TL: Jurimaguas, Rio Huallaga, Peru

= ; [NL4A, #12]

f. brunnea Riley, 1919; , TL: Sebastopol, Labrea, Rio Purus

= ; [NL4A, #12]

Lycorea eva concolor f. brunnescens Tessmann, 1928; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #12]

Lycorea eva ; auct.; [BOW. pl. 48]
Lycorea ceres eva ;
Lycorea pasinuntia concolor ; [EcuL, (?)]
Lycorea pasinuntia brunnea ; [EcuL]
Lycorea pasinuntia ; [MWB: 241, pl. 59, f. 311, pl. VII, f. 68]; [NL4A, #12]

Lycorea halia (Hübner, 1816)

S.Texas, S.Florida, ...?. See [About maps] Tropical Milkweed Butterfly
Eueides halia Hübner, 1816; (repl. name), TL: Surinam
?Lycorea halia Hübner, 1925; , TL: Brazil
?tristis Weymer, 1884²
Lycorea halia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Lycorea halia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Lycorea ceres ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 48, f. 10]
Lycorea cleobaea ; [NACL, #4617]; [BOW: pl. 48, f. 11]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 33; [MWB: 242, pl. 59, f. 312-313]
Lycorea halia ; [NL4A, #10]; [Opler]

L. h. halia

Surinam Papilio ceres Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8): 141, pl. 90, f. A (preocc. Fabricius, 1775), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #10a]

Lycorea halia pieteri Lamas, 1978; (repl. name), TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #10a]

Lycorea ceres ceres ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 93
Lycorea halia halia ; [NL4A, #10a]

Larva on Asclepias curassavica, Carica papaya, Jacaratia sp., F. maxima [MWB]

L. h. cleobaea (Godart, 1819)

Antilles, Dominican Republic Heliconia cleobaea Godart, [1819]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 222, TL: [Hispaniola]

= Lycorea halia Hübner, 1825; [EcuL]

Lycorea halia domingensis Niepelt, 1927; , TL: Dominican Republic

= ; [NL4A, #10d]

Lycorea ceres cleobaea ;
Lycorea halia cleobaea ; [NL4A, #10d]

L. h. atergatis Doubleday, [1847]

Mexico - Venezuela, Colombia Lycorea atergatis Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 106, pl. 16, f. 1, TL: Venezuela
Lycorea halia atergatis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Lycorea halia atergatis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycorea atergatis ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 6; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 639
Lycorea cleobaea atergatis ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 33; [NACL, #4617b]
Lycorea halia atergatis ; [BCR: 213, pl. 33]; [NL4A, #10b]

713x598 (~53Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Larva on Carica papaya, Jacaratia, Ficus, Asclepias curassavica [BCR]

L. h. pales C. & R. Felder, 1862

Peru, Brazil(Acre) Lycorea pales C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (3): 75, TL: "Rio Negro" [= Peru, San Martin]
Lycorea cleobea[sic] f. bicolor Prüffer, 1922; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #10h]

Lycorea ceres ceres var. acreana d'Almeida, 1939; , TL: Brazil, Acre

= ; [NL4A, #10h]

Lycorea cleobaea roqueana Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #10h]

Lycorea cleobaea roqueana f. obliquinigra Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #10h]

Lycorea cleobaea pales ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 33
Lycorea halia pales ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #10h]

L. h. demeter C. & R. Felder, 1865

Cuba halia demeter C. & R. Felder, 1865; , TL: Cuba
Lycorea cleobaea demeter ; [NACL, #4617a]
Lycorea halia demeter ; [NL4A, #10e]

Larva on Ficus mexicana [MWB]

L. h. cinnamomea Weymer, 1883

Brazil(Amazonas) halia cinnamomea Weymer, 1883; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Lycorea halia cinnamomea ; [NL4A, #10c]

L. h. discreta Haensch, 1909

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia) Lycorea halia discreta Haensch, 1909; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Lycorea halia ab. referrens Haensch, 1909; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

= ; [NL4A, #10f]

Lycorea cleobaea-halia var. conjuncta Zikán, 1941; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #10f]

Lycorea halia minuscula Bryk, 1953; , TL: Brazil, Bahia

= ; [NL4A, #10f]

Lycorea halia discreta ; [NL4A, #10f]

L. h. fasciata Haensch, 1909

Ecuador Lycorea halia fasciata Haensch, 1909; , TL: "nordwestlichen Süd-Amerika" [Ecuador]
Lycorea halia fasciata ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #10g]

L. h. transiens Riley, 1919

Brazil(Amazonas) halia transiens Riley, 1919; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Lycorea ceres var. persephone Zikán, 1941; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas

= ; [NL4A, #10i]

Lycorea halia transiens ; [NL4A, #10i]

L. h. ssp.

Peru Lycorea halia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #10j]

L. h. ssp.

Trinidad Lycorea halia ssp. ; Lamas, MS, [NL4A, #10k]

Lycorea ilione (Cramer, [1775])

Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio ilione Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 42, pl. 26, f. G, H, TL: S.Brazil
Lycorea ilione, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Ituna ilione ; [BOW: pl. 44, f. 17 (text only)]
Lycorea ilione ; [MWB: 242, pl. 59, f. 314, pl. 60, f. 315, pl. VII, f. 73]; [NL4A, #11]

Larva on Carica papaya, Jacaratia hasslerina, Ficus benjaminea, F. carica, F. pumila, Myoporum lactum [MWB]

L. i. ilione

Brazil Lycorea ilione ilione ; [NL4A, #11a]

L. i. albescens (Distant, 1876)

C.America Ituna albescens Distant, 1876; Proc. Ent. Soc. 1876: xi [11], TL: Costa Rica
Lycorea ilione albescens, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Lycorea ilione albescens, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycorea ilione albescens ; [BCR: 213, pl. 33]; [NL4A, #11b]

Larva on Ficus [BCR]

L. i. decolorata (Haensch, 1909)

Ecuador ilione decolorata (Haensch, 1909) (Ituna); , TL: "westlichen Abhängen der Anden von Ecuador"
Lycorea ilione decolorata ; [EcuL]; [NL4A, #11c]

L. i. lamira (Latreille, [1817])

E.Andes, Colombia Heliconius lamirus Latreille, [1817]; in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 2 (10): 126, pl. 41, f. 7-8, TL: "Peru" [= Colombia]
Ituna lamirus var. completa Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (8): 55, (6): pl. 27, TL: Colombia

= Lycorea ilione lamirus ; [NL4A, #11d]

Ituna lamirus ab. fenestrata Haensch, 1909; , TL: Colombia

= Lycorea ilione lamirus ; [NL4A, #11d]

Ituna phenarete lanassa ab. juncta Dufrane, 1948; , TL: Colombia

= Lycorea ilione lamirus ; [NL4A, #11d]

Lycorea lamyra ; Boisduval, 1870, Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 28
Ituna lamirus ; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 5; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 639; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 44, f. 17]
Ituna ilione lamirus ; [EcuL]
Lycorea ilione lamirus ; [NL4A, #11d]

L. i. phenarete (Doubleday, 1847)

Bolivia, Peru Ituna phenarete Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 114, pl. 17, f. 1, TL: Bolivia
Ituna lanassa Godman & Salvin, 1897; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #11e]

Ituna lamirus phenaretidia Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #11e]

Ituna phenarete lamiridia Bryk, 1953; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #11e]

Lycorea ilione phenarete ; [NL4A, #11e]

17.9.2011 (3)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR]

DeVries, Philip J.; The Butterflies of Costa Rica; Vol. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[EcuL]

Tommaso & Luigi Racheli, 2001; An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae); Fragmenta entomologica 33 (2): 213-380

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MWB]

Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984; Milkweed butterflies, their cladistics and biology; British Museum (Natural History)

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1870

Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2): 77-106

Cramer, [1775]; Cramer, [1776]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)

Distant, 1876

Remarks on the Rhopalocera of Costa Rica Proc. Ent. Soc. 1876: 10-14

Doubleday, [1847]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

C. & R. Felder, 1862

Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasilia septentrionali Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (3): 65-80, (4): 109-126, (6): 175-192, (7): 229-235

Godart, [1819]

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie. 9 Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Godman & Salvin, [1879]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Latreille, [1817]

Insectes de l'Amérique équinoxiale, recueillis pendant de voyage de MM. de Humboldt et Bonpland. Seconde Partie. In Humbolt & Bonpland, aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent. 2. Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparée; faites dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'intérieur du Nouveau Continent et dans la Mer du Sund, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803 in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 2 (9): 65-96, pl. 31-34 (1813), (10): 97-138, pl. 35-43 (1817)

Staudinger, 1885

Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)

Stoll, [1780]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.