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Xestia Hübner, 1818

Xestia Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 16 (post 22nd December 1818), TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner
Amathes Hübner, [1821]; , TS: Noctua baja Denis & Schiffermüller

= ; [NACL, 156]; [NE3, 175]

Megasema Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 222, TS: Phalaena triangulum Hufnagel

= ; [NACL, 156]; [NE3, 175]

Lytaea Stephens, 1829; , TS: Noctua umbrosa Hübner

= ; [NACL, 156]; [NE2, 134]

Segetia Stephens, 1829; , TS: Noctua xanthographa Denis & Schiffermüller

= ; [NACL, 156]; [NE3, 175]

Hiptelia Guenée, 1852; , TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner

= ; [NE2, 134]

Pachnobia Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) : 341, TS: Noctua tecta Hübner (missid. Pachnobia carnea, Thunberg)

= ; [NE3, 175]

Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. europ. Faunegeb.: 110, TS: Hadena laetabilis Zetterstedt

= ; [NE3, 174]

Anepilecta Warren; , TS: accipiter Felder & Rogenhofer

= ; [MOB8, 68]

Pteroscia Morrison, 1875

= Anomogyna ; [NACL, 156]
= ; [NE2, 134]

Agrotiphila Grote, 1876; Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. 11: 108, TS: Agrotiphila colorado Smith

= ; [MOB12, 68]; [NE2, 134]

Schoyenia Aurivillius, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 4: 191, TS: Schoyenia arctica Aurivillius

= ; [NE3, 174]

Platagrotis Smith, 1890; , TS: Noctua speciosa Hübner

= Anomogyna ; [NACL, 156]
= ; [NE3, 174]

Lena Herz, 1903; (preocc.), TS: Noctua quieta Hübner

= ; [NE2, 134]

Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 600, TS: Mesogona dilatata Butler

= ; [NE2, 134]

Barrovia Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; , TS: liquidaria Eversmann

= ; [NE2, 134]

Agrotimorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; staudingeri, Möschler

= Agrotiphila ; [NACL, 156]
= ; [NE2, 134]

Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; , TS: quieta Hübner

= ; [NE3, 174]

Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24: 173, TS: Agrotis alaskae Grote

= ; [NE2, 134]

Estimata Kozhantschikov; , TS: herrichschaefferi Alphéraky

= ; [MOB8, 68]

Knappia Nye, 1975; (repl. Lena Herz, 1903), TS: quieta Hübner
Lankialaia Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 174]

Synanomogyna Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 174]

Peranomogyna Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 174]

Calamogyna Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 174]

Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Lorezea Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Megarhomba Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Asworthia Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Cenigria Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Monticollia Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Castanasta Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Caloxestia Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Palkkermes Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Lytaea Beck, 1996; , TS: umbrosa Hübner

= ; [NE3, 175]

Ericathia Beck, 1996

= ; [NE3, 175]

Agrotiphila (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Anomacyna ; Benjamin, 1933, (missp.) Anomogyna (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Archanarta (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156]

Barrovia (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Epipsiliamorpha (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Pachnobia (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Xestia (Noctuini) ; [NACL, 156] Xestia ; [NE2, 134]; [NE3, 174]

about 180spp [NE2, 134]

Xestia lyngei (Rebel, 1923)

. See [About maps] Agroptiphila lyngei Rebel, 1923; Rep. Norw. Exp. Novaya Zemlja (7): 1, pl. 1, f. 1, 2, TL: Novaya Zemlya, Maschigin Fjord
Schoyenia glacialis Grönblom, 1937; (preocc.)
Xestia lyngei ssp. aborigenea Kononenko, 1983
Xestia lyngei [BAMONA]
Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei ; [NE3, 175]

Flight from beginning of July to latter half of July.

Larva on Empetrum

X. l. lyngei

NE.Siberia, Alaska, Yukon Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei lyngei ; [NE2, 136]

X. l. aborigenea Kononenko, 1983

Magadan Xestia lyngei aborigenea ; [NE2, 137]

X. l. lankialai (Grönblom, 1962)

N.Finland, N.Sweden Liuskepaljakkayökkönen
Archanarta lankialai Grönblom, 1962; in Grönblom & al., Cat. Lepid. Fenn. reg. adiacent.: 14 (repl. glacialis Lankiala, 1937), TL: Finland, Saana
glacialis Lankiala, 1937; (preocc.)
Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei lankialai ; [NE2: 136, pl. 7, f. 12-13]

Xestia liquidaria (Eversmann, 1848)

N.Siberia, Alaska, Yukon. See [About maps] Amphidasis liquidaria Eversmann, 1848; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3): 222, TL: "Steppen der Kirgisen jenseit des Uralflusses" [error, prob. Ural Mts.]
unifasciata Ménétriés, 1851

= ; [NE2, 138]

arctica Aurivillius, 1883

= ; [NE2, 138]

fasciata Skinner, 1902

= ; [NE2, 138]

simplicissima Tschetverikov, 1911

= ; [NE2, 138]

Xestia liquidaria [BAMONA]
Xestia (Schoyenia) liquidaria ; [NE2: 138, pl. 7, f. 18, pl. 11, f. 1]; [NE3, 175]

Xestia quieta (Hübner, [1813])

N.Scandinavia, N.Siberia. See [About maps] Tuhkapaljakkayökkönen
Noctua quieta Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 103 (1809-1813), f. 485
Anarta schoenherri Zetterstedt, [1839]

= ; [NACL, #10985]; [NE2, 137]

nigricans Aurivillius, 1891

= ; [NE2, 137]

Lena poppiusi Herz, 1903

= ; [NE2, 137]

Xestia quieta [BAMONA]
Archanarta quieta ; [NACL, #10985]
Xestia (Schoyenia) quieta ; [NE2: 137, pl. 7, f. 15-17]; [NE3, 175]

500x513 (~47Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki, Ailigas, 775:50, m+f 8.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from beginning of July to latter half of July.

Larva on Empetrum?

X. q. constricta (Walker, 1857)

Anarta quieta constricta Walker, 1857
Anarta constricta Walker, 1857

= Xestia quieta ; [NE2, 137]

Anarta rigida Walker, 1857

= ; [NACL, #10985a]
= Xestia quieta ; [NE2, 137]

Archanarta quieta constricta ; [NACL, #10985a]

Xestia aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)

N.Siberia. See [About maps] Epipsiliamorpha aequaeva Benjamin, 1934
Agrotiphila brachiptera Kononenko, 1981; Trudy zool. Inst. Leningr. 103: 107, TL: Magadanskaja Oblast, Chukotka, Chaplino

= ; Kononenko, Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996

Xestia aequaeva [BAMONA]
Epipsiliamorpha aequaeva ; [NACL, #10984]
Xestia (Schoyenia) brachiptera ; [NE2: 139, pl. 11, f. 40-41]
Xestia (Schoyenia) aequaeva ; [NE3, 175]

Xestia alaskae (Grote, 1876)

Alaska. See [About maps] Agrotis (Pachnobia) alaskae Grote, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 3: 84, pl. 4, f. 1, TL: Alaska
Xestia alaskae [BAMONA]
Epipsiliamorpha alaskae ; [NACL, #10983]

Xestia borealis (Nordström, 1933)

N.Scandinavia, C.Siberia. See [About maps] Pohjan harmoyökkönen
Aplectoides borealis Nordström, 1933; Int. ent. Z. 27: 317, TL: Sweden, Jämtland, Vällistafjäll
Agrotis imandrensis Lingonblad, 1933

= ; [NE2, 140]

Xestia (Anomogyna) borealis ; [NE2: 140, pl. 7, f. 19-22]; [NE3, 177]

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus [NE2]

Xestia distensa (Eversmann, 1851)

N.Scandinavia. See [About maps] Caradrina distensa Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 633, TL: Irkutsk
Xestia (Anomogyna) distensa ; [NE2, 143]; [NE3, 177]

550x432 (~32Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 15.7.1995, Photo © Juha Salokannel

Xestia laetabilis (Zetterstedt, 1839)

. See [About maps] Hento harmoyökkönen
Hadena laetabilis Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica : 939, TL: "Lapponia borealis"
obliterata Zetterstedt, 1839

= ; [NE2, 141]

Anomogyna laetabilis kononis Matsumura, 1925
Xestia laetabilis [BAMONA]
Anomogyna laetabilis ; [NACL, #10963]
Xestia (Anomogyna) laetabilis ; [NE2: 141, f. 29, pl. 7, f. 23-26, 28]; [NE3, 177]

Flight in July

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus

X. l. laetabilis

N.Scandinavia

X. l. minor (Herz, 1903)

N.Siberia Anomogyna laetabilis var. minor Herz, 1903
Xestia laetabilis minor ; [NE2, 143 (note)]

X. l. pergratiosa (Kovacs & Varga, 1973)

N.Mongolia Anomogyna laetabilis pergratiosa Kovacs & Varga, 1973
Xestia laetabilis pergratiosa ; [NE2, 143 (note)]

Xestia brunneopicta (Matsumura, 1925)

N.Finland, C.Siberia - Amur, Magadan, upper Kolyma R.. See [About maps] Anomogyna brunneopicta Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ., 15: 131, TL: N.Sakhalin, Nyiwo, Rikovskoie
Xestia (Anomogyna) brunneopicta ; [NE2: 144, pl. 11, f. 42-43]; [NE3, 178]

Xestia gelida (Sparre-Schneider, 1883)

N.Fennoscandia, N.Siberia. See [About maps] Savuharmoyökkönen
Agrotis gelida Sparre-Schneider, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 1883: 88, TL: Norway, Eide, Syd-Varangen
comparata Sparre-Schneider, 1883; (preocc.)

= ; [NE2, 143]

Agrotis gelida var. mevesi Aurivillius, 1891

= ; [NE2, 143]

Agronycta pfizenmayeri Herz, 1903

= ; [NE2, 143]

obscura Lingonblad, 1946

= ; [NE2, 143]

f. inferna Mikkola, 1989

= ; [NE2, 143]

Xestia (Anomogyna) gelida ; [NE2, 143]; [NE3, 178]

500x272 (~23Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, f 15.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus, Taraxacum

Xestia sincera (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

NEU, Alps. See [About maps] Vaalea harmoyökkönen
Agrotis sincera Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 412, (49): (ix) pl. 100, TL: Dresden
zelleri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851

= ; [NE2, 145]

Xestia sincera [NORLEP]
Xestia (Anomogyna) sincera ; [NE2: 145, f. 31, pl. 7, f. 39-40]; [NE3, 178]

500x275 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, f 15.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of June to first half of July.

Larva on Picea abies

Xestia rhaetica (Staudinger, 1871)

-. See [About maps] Agrotis speciosa var. rhaetica Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. europ. Faunegeb.: 82, TL: Switzerland, Rhaetia
Xestia rhaetica [BAMONA]
Xestia rhaetica [NORLEP]
Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica ; [NE3, 179]

Larva on Galebadolon luteum, Pulmonaria Beck, 1960, Abhandlunge zur Larvalsystemtik der Insekten, No. 4:165

X. r. rhaetica

Alps obscura Helbig, 1932

= ; [NE2, 146]

Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica rhaetica ; [NE2: 146, pl. 7, f. 35]

X. r. norica (Löberbauer, 1936)

Austria (N.Alps), Tatra Anomogyna rhaetica norica Löberbauer, 1936; Zeitschr. Wien. Ent. Ges. 37: 167, TL: Höllen Mts, Kalkalpen, Switzerland
Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica norica ; [NE2: 147, f. 32, pl. 7, f. 38]

X. r. homogena (McDunnough, 1921)

conditoides (Benjamin, 1934)

= ; [NE2, 148]

Anomogyna homogena conditoides ; [NACL, #10964a]
Anomogyna homogena ; [NACL, #10964]
Xestia rhaetica homogena ; [NE2, 148 (note)]

Xestia fennica (Brandt, 1936)

NEU. See [About maps] Nuoliharmoyökkönen
Anomogyna rhaetica fennica Brandt, 1936; Ent. Z. 49: 459, TL: Kuusamo, Paanajärvi, Finland
Xestia rhaetica fuscogrisea Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 625, f. 13-15, TL: Magadansckaya, Kolima, 18km from Kulu
Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica fennica ; [NE2: 146, pl. 7, f. 36-37]; [NE3, 179 (note)]

500x289 (~25Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, m 15.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

460x577 (~67Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, Jäkälänmutkantie, 13.7.1995, Photo © Juha Salokannel

Flight from first half of July to beginning of August.

Larva on Vaccinium?

Xestia speciosa (Hübner, [1813])

. See [About maps] Kirjoharmoyökkönen
Noctua speciosa Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 104 (1809-1813), f. 491
Xestia speciosa [ALBERTA]
Xestia speciosa [BAMONA]
Anomogyna speciosa ; [NACL, #10959]
Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa ; [NE2, 148]; [NE3, 179]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Xestia speciosa (= Xestia viridescens); [NE2, pl. 7, f. 42]

500x504 (~51Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 12-13.8.1969, f 8-14.8.1981, Markku Savela leg.

500x515 (~43Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 733:60, m+m 16.7.1981, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to beginning of September.

In north only until beginning of August

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus, Betula nana

X. s. speciosa

Germany Xestia speciosa speciosa; [NE2: 148, pl. 7, f. 41-42]
Ophiusa schoenherri Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]; (preocc.)

= ; [NE2, 148]

Aplecta schoennherri Guenée, 1852

= ; [NE2, 148]

Agrotis speciosa var. obscura Frey, 1880

= ; [NE2, 148]

ab. millieri Culot, 1910

= obscura ; [NE2, 148]

X. s. modesta (Warnecke, 1962)

Alps Aplectoides speciosa modesta Warnecke, 1962; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel 12: 8, TL: Switzerland, Pontresina
Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa modesta ; [NE2: 149, pl. 7, f. 46]

X. s. arctica (Zetterstedt, 1839)

NEU Hadena arctica Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica : 939, TL: Lapponia borealis
Aplectoides speciosa rybatchiensis Kozhanchikov, 1933; , TL: Kola

= ; [NE2, 149]

ab. elisabethae Kotzsch, 1934

= ; [NE2, 149]

ab. diffusa Rangnov, 1935

= ; [NE2, 149]

baltica Valle, 1940

= ; [NE2, 149]

Anomogyna speciosa arctica ; [NACL, #10959a]
Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa arctica ; [NE2: 149, pl. 7, f. 43-44]

X. s. aegrota (Alphéraky, 1897)

Siberia, N.Mongolia Agrotis speciosa var. aegrota Alphéraky, 1897
ægrota Hampson, 1903
Agrotis speciosa var. janae Herz, 1903
Xestia speciosa aegrota ; [NE2, 150 (note)]

X. s. ussurica Kononenko, 1984

NE.Siberia - Korea, Japan Xestia speciosa ussurica ; [NE2, 150 (note)]

X. s. livalis (Smith, 1910)

Nearctic Aplectoides livalis Smith, 1910

= Anomogyna speciosa mixta ; [NACL, #10959b]

Anomogyna aklavicensis Benjamin, 1933

= ; [NE2, 150]

Anomogyna aklavicensis ; [NACL, #10961]
Xestia speciosa aklavicensis ; [NE2, 150 (note)]

X. s. mixta (Walker, 1856)

Acronycta mixta Walker, 1856
Anomogyna speciosa mixta ; [NACL, #10959b]

Xestia viridiscens (Turati, 1919)

Alps. See [About maps] Aplectoides speciosa f. viridescens Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23: 70, TL: Italy, Valdieri, Alpi Maritime
Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa viridescens ; [NE2: 149, pl. 7, f. 45]
Xestia (Anomogyna) viridescens ; [NE3, 179]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Xestia speciosa; [NE2, pl. 7, f. 42]

Xestia alpicola (Zetterstedt, 1839)

. See [About maps] Puneharmoyökkönen Northern Dart
Hadena alpicola Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica : 938, TL: Sweden: Stoettingfjellet, Norway: Dovre
Xestia alpicola [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola ; [NE3, 180]

500x508 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Om: Perho, Jänkä, 7020:376, m 5.8.1971, f 3.8.1971, Markku Savela leg.

Flight South from latter half of July to August. North in July

Larva on Betula nana, Arctostaphylos, Empetrum

X. a. alpicola

NEU - C.Siberia? Hadena hyperborea Zetterstedt, 1839

= ; [NE2, 150]

Hadena aquilonaris Zetterstedt, 1839

= ; [NE2, 150]

norvegica Strand, 1904

= ; [NE2, 150]

Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola alpicola ; [NE2: 150, pl. 8, f. 1-4]

X. a. alpina (Humphreys & Westwood, 1843)

N.British Isles Agrotis alpina Humphreys & Westwood, 1843; Br. Moths, 1: 118, TL: Scotland, Perthshire, Cairn Gowr
f. rufistigma Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 151]

f. uniformis Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 151]

f. suffusa Richardson, 1952

= ; [NE2, 151]

Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola alpina ; [NE2: 151, pl. 8, f. 5-6]

X. a. carnica (Hering, 1846)

Alps alpicola carnica (Hering, 1846); Stett. ent. Z. 7: 236, TL: Austria, Klagenfurt
Orthosia glacialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1849

= ; [NE2, 151]

Agrotis iveni Hüber, 1870

= ; [NE2, 151]

coerulescens Tutt, 1872

= ; [NE2, 151]

Agrotis carnica Hering, 1846
Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola carnica ; [NE2: 151, pl. 11, f. 49]

X. a. ryffelensis (Oberthür, 1904)

Alps Pachnobia hyperborea var. ryffelensis Oberthür, 1904; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 1: 60, TL: [France] Ryffelalp
Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola ryffelensis ; [NE2: 152, pl. 8, f. 7-8]

Xestia albuncula (Eversmann, 1851)

N.Urals - Far East, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territory. See [About maps] Cymatophora albuncula Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 627, TL: Russia, Irkutsk
Anomogyna f. arufoides Benjamin, 1933

= Anomogyna mallochi ; [NACL, #10966]
= ; [NE3, 181]

Xestia albuncula [BAMONA]
Xestia (Anomogyna) albuncula ; [NE3: 181, f. 99-100]

X. a. mallochi Benjamin, 1933

Anomogyna mallochi ; [NACL, #10966]
Xestia albuncula mallochi ; [NE3, 181 (note)]

X. a. stejnigeri Benjamin, 1933

Anomogyna mallochi stejnigeri ; [NACL, #10966a]
Xestia albuncula stejnigeri ; [NE3, 181 (note)]

All may not belong to this subgenus (Anomogyna)

Xestia lorezi (Staudinger, 1891)

. See [About maps] Tunturiharmoyökkönen
Hiptelia? lorezi Staudinger, 1891; Soc. Ent. 6: 137, TL: Switzerlan, Graubünden Canton
Xestia lorezi [BAMONA]
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi ; [NE3, 183]

500x301 (~23Kb) FINLAND: Enl: Saana, 767:25, 6.7.1978, O. Helminene leg.

Flight in July

Larva on (unknown)

X. l. lorezi

Alps Epipsilia loresi Hampson, 1903
Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi lorezi ; [NE2: 154, pl. 8, f. 13-14]

X. l. kongsvoldensis (Grönlien, 1922)

N.Fennoscandia Agrotis tecta var. kongsvoldensis Grönlien, 1922; Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 1: 183, TL: Near Köder, Kongsvold
fennoscandica Clayhills, 1930

= ; [NE2, 154]

Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi kongsvoldensis ; [NE2: 154, pl. 8, f. 9-12]

X. l. sajana (Tschetverikov, 1904)

Sajan Agrotis sajana Tschetverikov, 1904; Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 4(2-3): 77, TL: West Sajan, Lake Oja
Anomogyna amathusia Corti & Draudt, 1933

= ; [NE2, 155]

Anomogyna amatoria Corti & Draudt, 1935

= ; [NE2, 155]

Xestia lorezi sajana ; [NE2, 155 (note)]

X. l. katuna Mikkola, 1987²

Altai Xestia lorezi katuna ; [NE2, 155 (note)]

X. l. monotona Kononenko, 1984

Magadan Xestia sajana monotona Kononenko, 1984
Xestia lorezi monotona ; [NE2, 155 (note)]

X. l. ogilviana Lafontaine, 1987²

Yukon Xestia lorezi ogilviana ; [NE2, 155 (note)]

Xestia tecta (Hübner, [1808])

N.Fennoscandia, N.Siberia, C.Siberia, Alaska, NW.Canada. See [About maps] Ruskoharmoyökkönen
Noctua tecta Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 81 (1803-1808), f. 377
Noctua ampla Hübner, [1809]

= ; [NE2, 155]

Pachnobia roosta Smith, 1903

= ; [NE2, 155]

nolens Corti & Draudt, 1933

= ; [NE2, 155]

ab. gaunitzi Nordström, 1937

= ; [NE2, 155]

Xestia tecta [BAMONA]
Pachnobia tecta ; [NACL, #10936]
Xestia (Pachnobia) tecta ; [NE2: 155, pl. 8, f. 15-20]; [NE3, 184]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Pachnobia carnea Thunberg; Treitschke, 1825

500x316 (~24Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, 16.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

Flight in July

Larva on Betula nana, Vaccinium

X. t. roosta (Smith, 1903)

NE.Canada Pachnobia tecta roosta Smith, 1903
tectoides Corti, 1926²

= ; [NACL, #10936a]

Xestia tecta tectoides ; [NE2, 156 (note)]
Pachnobia tecta roosta ; [NACL, #10936a]

Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1875)

NEU. See [About maps] Pteroscia atrata Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 156, TL: New Hampshire, Mt. Washington
Anomogyna atrata var. ursae McDunnough, 1940
Xestia atrata ssp. montana Kononenko, 1984
Xestia atrata [ALBERTA]
Xestia atrata [BAMONA]
Anomogyna atrata ; [NACL, #10957]
Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata ; [NE3: 184, f. 101-102]

1000x651 (~86Kb) Finland, Photo © Jari Kaitila

First record from Finland, Kuusamo 2m, 1f, 1999.

X. a. atrata

S.Canada, N.USA

X. a. yukona (McDunnough, 1921)

Beringia, NW.Canada, Yukon, E.Alaska Pteroscia atrata var. yukona McDunnough, 1921
Anomogyna atrata yukona ; [NACL, #10957a]

X. a. filipjevi (Shljuzhko, 1926)

E.Siberia

X. a. haraldi Fibiger, 1997

N.Sweden Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata haraldi Fibiger, 1997; Noctuidae Europaeae, 3 (Noctuinae III): 180, f. 103, TL: Sweden, Härjedalen, Tänndalen, Skarvruet

X. a. ursae (McDunnough, 1940)

Anomogyna atrata ursae McDunnough, 1940
Anomogyna atrata ursae ; [NACL, #10957b]

Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Palearctic, Arabia, NA. See [About maps] Kilpimaayökkönen Setaceous Hebrew Character Spotted Cutworm Schwarzes C
Phalaena c-nigrum Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 516
Bombyx gothica var. nunatrum Esper, 1786; Die. Schmett., Th. III (28): 385

= ; [NE2, 156]

Bombyx gothica var. singularis Esper, 1786; Die. Schmett., Th. III (27): pl. 76, f. 3

= ; [NE2, 156]

Agrotis degenerata Staudinger, 1889

= ; [NE2, 156]

suffusa Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 156]

rosea Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 156]

umbrata Schultz, 1908

= ; [NE2, 156]

fritschi Culot, 1910

= ; [NE2, 156]

Agrotis c-nigrum var. depravata Bang-Haas, 1912

= ; [NE2, 156]

nigrescens Buresch, 1914

= ; [NE2, 156]

maerens Dannehl, 1925

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. immaculata Lempke, 1929

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. grisea Turner, 1939

= ; [NE2, 156]

Agrotis c-nigrum var. kurilana Bryk, 1942; , TL: Kurile Is., Urup, Tokontabi

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. albinotica Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. brevipennis Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. cruda Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. fuscolimbata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. pallida Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. semiconfluens Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 156]

f. signata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 156]

Amathes c-nigrum ignorata Eitschberger, 1972; , TL: Spain, Granada, 1km W of Dudar

= ; [NE2, 156]

Xestia c-nigrum [ALBERTA]
Xestia c-nigrum [BAMONA]
Xestia c-nigrum [Bruce Walsh]
Xestia c-nigrum [Ian Kimber]
?Agrotis c-nigrum ; Godman & Salvin, 1889, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 283
Xestia (Megasema) c-nigrum ; [NE2: 156, pl. 8, f. 21-22]; [NE3, 188]

467x640 (~73Kb) Russia, Kaluga area, 5.9.2006 © D. Smirnov

588x717 (~91Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 6.9.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x469 (~31Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 3-15.9.1972, f 10-16.9.1988, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to first half of August. Occasional second generation from latter half of August to beginning of October.

Larva on Chamaenerion angustifolium, Stellaria media

X. c. adela Franclemont, 1980

NA Xestia adela [NOCTS]
Xestia adela ; [NACL, #10942]
Xestia c-nigrum adela ; [NE2, 158 (note)]

Xestia praetermissa Warren²

India, Sumatra, Java, S.Sulawesi, Luzon. See [About maps] insularis Warren²
Xestia praetermissa ; [MOB12: 69 (note)]

Xestia ditrapezium ([Schiffermüller], 1775)

SEU, CEU, N.Turkey, N.Iran, Transcaucasia, Caucasus, C.Asia, Altai - Ussuri, AMur, Kurile Is., N.Mongolia, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Noctua ditrapezium [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 312, TL: Vienna district
tristigma Treitschke, 1825

= ; [NE2, 158]

nigrescens Wehrli, 1913

= ; [NE2, 158]

pallida Hoffmann, 1915

= ; [NE2, 158]

orientalis Strand, 1916; (nec Staudinger, nec Bryk, nec Boursin)

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. signata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. immaculata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. rufescens Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. umbrata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

f. unimacula Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 158]

Xestia ditrapezium [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Megasema) ditrapezium ; [NE2: 158, pl. 8, f. 23-24]; [NE3, 188]

573x714 (~103Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 14.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Xestia triangulum (Hufnagel, 1766)

EU - C.Siberia, N.Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus. See [About maps] Kolmiomaayökkönen Double Square-spot
Phalaena triangulum Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Magazin, 3 (3): 306, TL: Berlin region
intermedia Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. avellana Hirschke, 1910

= ; [NE2, 160]

obscurior Sälzl, 1928

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. immaculata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. signata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 160]

ab. unimaculata Chalmers-Hunt, 1961

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. basilinea Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. cruda Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. fuscolimbata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. grisea Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. obscura Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. pallida Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 160]

f. brevipennis Lempke, 1964

= ; [NE2, 160]

Xestia triangulum [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Megasema) triangulum ; [NE2: 160, pl. 8, f. 25-26]; [NE3, 188]

585x702 (~79Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

902x466 (~75Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x500 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 17-23.6.1995; N: Helsinki, f 2.7.1970, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to August.

Larva on Rubus idaeus

Xestia kollari (Lederer, 1853)

S.Urals - Amur, N.Mongolia, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Graphophora kollari Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien, 3: 366, pl. 4, f. 1, TL: Siberia
collari Hampson, 1903
Xestia (Megasema) kollari ; [NE2: 160, pl. 8, f. 27-28]; [NE3, 189]

X. k. plumbata Butler, 1881²

China, Ussuri, Kamchatka Xestia kollari plumbata ; [NE2, 160 (note)]

Xestia ashworthii (Doubleday, 1855)

. See [About maps] Sinertävä maayökkönen Ashworth's Rustic
Agrotis ashworthii Doubleday, 1855; Zoologist 13: 4749, TL: North Wales, Llangollen
Xestia ashworthii [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii ; [NE3, 189]

500x302 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 28-2.8.1996, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to beginning of August.

Larva on Taraxacum sp., Hieracium pilosella

X. a. ashworthii

N.Wales vallesiaca Stainton, 1855

= ; [NE2, 162]

f. virgata Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 162]

substriata Mansbridge, 1906

= ; [NE2, 162]

Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii ashworthii ; [NE2: 161, pl. 8, f. 29-30]

X. a. candelarum (Staudinger, 1871)

Pyrenees - Alps, from (Germany - Greece) - S.Siberia, Turkey, N.Turkmenistan, Tibet Agrotis candelarum Staudinger, 1871; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 82, TL: Germany, Switzerland, France and Urals
Agrotis candelarum var. signata Staudinger, 1871; (preocc.)

= ; [NE2, 162]

Agrotis grisescens var. nivescens Rebel, 1907

= ; [NE2, 162]

f. rubescens Schawerda, 1921

= ; [NE2, 162]

Rhyacia candelarum var. inalpina Hartig, 1938

= ; [NE2, 162]

f. rutila Nordström, 1945

= ; [NE2, 162]

Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii candelarum ; [NE2: 162, pl. 8, f. 31-33, 36-38]

X. a. jotunensis (Schöyen, 1887)

Fennoscandia, Estonia, Lithuania Agrotis candelarum var. jotunensis Schöyen, 1887; Christ. Vidensk. Selsk. Förhandl. 3: 122, TL: Norway, Röisheim in Baeverdalen nr northern entrance to Jotunheimen
Agrotis candelarum var. jotunensis Aurivillius, 1888

= ; [NE2, 163]

Amathes ashworthii arenaria Nordström, 1945; , TL: Sweden, Fårö

= ; [NE2, 163]

Amathes ashworthii burraui Nordström, 1945; , TL: Öland

= ; [NE2, 163]

ab. albisignata Nordström, 1945
ab. uniformis Nordström, 1945
Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii jotunensis ; [NE2, 163, pl. 8, f. 34-35, 41-44]

X. a. latescens (Turati, 1919)

Italy (Apennines, Abruzzi) Rhyacia (Agrotis) candelarum f. lactescens Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23: 68, TL: Italy, Mt. Sibilini, Piceo in C. Appennines
Rhyacia candelarum var. calcinia Sohn-Rethel, 1929

= ; [NE2, 164]

molinana Dannehl, 1929

= ; [NE2, 164]

Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii lactescens ; [NE2, 164, pl. 8, f. 39-40]

X. a. artvina de Freina & Hacker, 1985

NE.Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus Xestia ashworthii artvina de Freina & Hacker, 1985; Entomofauna 6 (19): (?)
Xestia ashworthii artvina ; [NE2, 165 (note)]

Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862)

-. See [About maps] Agrotis wockei Möschler, 1862; Wien. Entom. Mon. 6: 130, pl. 1, f. 2, TL: Labrador
Pachnobia wockei ; [NACL, #10937]

X. w. wockei

Labrador

X. w. aldani (Herz, 1903)

voccei Hampson, 1903

= ; [NE3, 190]

Agrotis aldani Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45: 6, TL: Russia, Aldan-Mündung

Xestia baja ([Schiffermüller], 1775)

EU, Turkey, N.Iran, Transcaucasia, Caucasus, C.Asia, Siberia - Ussuri, Mongolia, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan. See [About maps] Pilkkumaayökkönen Dotted Clay
Noctua baja [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 77, TL: Vienna region
Agrotis baja var. punctata Aurivillius, 1888

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. coerulescens Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. grisea Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. purpurea Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 165]

smithii (Snellen, 1896)

= ; [NE2, 165]

immaculata Hoffman, 1910

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. brevipennis Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. centrifasciata Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. juncta Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

f. nictitans Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 165]

Xestia smithii [BAMONA]
Xestia baja [Ian Kimber]
Xestia smithii ; [NACL, #10944]
Xestia (Xestia) baja ; [NE2: 165, pl. 9, f. 1-3]; [NE3, 192]

654x705 (~106Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

595x722 (~100Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 13.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x515 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 22-27.7.1979, f 22.7.1977, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from first half of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Betula sp., Betula verrucosa, Rubus idaeus, Salix phylicifolia, Vaccinium myrtillus, Antirrhinum majus, Rheum rhaponticum

X. b. bajula (Staudinger, 1881)

C.Asia - Ussuri? Agrotis baja var. bajula Staudinger, 1881
Xestia baja bajula ; [NE2, 165 (note)]

Xestia sareptana (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

Sarepta, Turkey, Lebanon, Transcaucasia, Armenia, NW.Iran, SW.Iran. See [About maps] Noctua sareptana Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 359, TL: Sarepta
iobaphes Boursin, 1936

= ; [NE2, 166]

Xestia (Xestia) sareptana ; [NE2: 166, pl. 9, f. 4]; [NE3, 192]

Xestia rhomboidea (Esper, 1790)

CEU, SEU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kasakhstan, N.Turkey, N.Iran. See [About maps] Phalaena (Noctua) rhomboidea Esper, 1790; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (40): pl. 149, f. 3 (Noct. 70), TL: Schwaben, Unteressendort
Phalaena (Noctua) rhomboidea Esper, [1803]; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (51): 485 (1799-1803)
Noctua stigmatica Hübner, [1813]

= ; [NE2, 167]

f. tristigma Stephens, 1829

= ; [NE2, 167]

Agrotis stigmatica f. stigmatula Hartig, 1924

= ; [NE2, 167]

tristigma Stephan, 1930

= ; [NE2, 167]

pallida Turner, 1939

= ; [NE2, 167]

Xestia rhomboidea [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Xestia) rhomboidea ; [NE2: 167, pl. 9, f. 5-6]; [NE3, 193]

Xestia trifida (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820)

-. See [About maps] Noctua trifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1820; Entomographia Imp. ross., 1: 200, pl. 5, f. 6, TL: Sarepta
Xestia (Xestia) trifida ; [NE3, 193]

X. t. trifida

Turkey, Crimea, SW.Russia rogneda Staudinger, 1870; , TL: S coast of Crimea
Xestia trifida trifida; [NE2, 168]
atra A. Bang-Haas, 1912; , TL: Crimea
Xestia trifida trifida; [NE2, 168]
Xestia (Xestia) trifida trifida ; [NE2: 168, pl. 9, f. 9]

X. t. hispanica Fibiger, 1993

N.Spain Xestia (Xestia) trifida hispanica Fibiger, 1993; Noctuidae Europaeae, 2 (Noctuinae II): 168, pl. 9, f. 7-8, TL: Spain, Valladolid, San Cebrian, Mt. San Manuel

Xestia castanea (Esper, 1798)

EU, Morocco, Aturkey, Lebanon, Syria. See [About maps] Punamaayökkönen Grey Rustic Neglected
Phalaena (Noctua) castanea Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 2) (49-50): 27, (Abs. 1) (49-50): pl. 187, f. 8-11 (Noct. 108), TL: "Bluthen"
Noctua neglecta Hübner, [1803]

= ; [NE2, 169]

Cerastis cerasina Freyer, 1840

= ; [NE2, 169]

f. pallida Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 169]

Noctua castanea var. xanthe Woodforde, 1901

= ; [NE2, 169]

Agrotis obsolescens Petersen, 1905

= ; [NE2, 169]

f. fumosa Meves, 1914

= ; [NE2, 169]

syriae Strand, 1916

= ; [NE2, 169]

f. sububra Dannehl, 1925

= ; [NE2, 169]

f. glaucoptera Schultz, 1930

= ; [NE2, 169]

f. signata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 169]

Agrotis castanea alliatai Hartig, 1949

= ; [NE2, 169]

f. albida Cockayne, 1952

= ; [NE2, 169]

Xestia castanea [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Xestia) castanea ; [NE2: 169, pl. 9, f. 13-16]; [NE3, 194]

Misidentified/misapplied:

laevis; Haworth, 1809

500x500 (~34Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 10-16.8.1975, f 10-16.8.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Calluna vulgaris

Xestia jordani (Turati, 1912)

Corsica, Sardinia, Italy. See [About maps] Agrotis jordani Turati, 1912; Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 24: 304, TL: Sardinia, Monte Cugnada
f. chalybaea Turati, 1921

= ; [NE2, 108]

f. rufescentior Bytinski-Salz, 1937

= ; [NE2, 108]

Coenophila jordani ; [NE2: 108, pl. 6, f. 3-4]
Xestia (Xestia) jordani ; [NE3, 194]

Xestia agathina (Duponchel, 1827)

WEU, Morocco. See [About maps] Noctua agathina Duponchel, 1827; in Godart & Duponchel, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. 7 (1) : 359, pl. 122, f. 2, TL: France, Montpellier
lidia Boisduval, 1829

= ; [NE2, 178]

albimacula Stephens, 1829

= ; [NE2, 178]

leucographa Stephens, 1829

= ; [NE2, 178]

scopariae Millière, 1864

= ; [NE2, 178]

f. rosea Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 178]

hebridicola Staudinger, 1901

= ; [NE2, 178]

turonica Culot, 1909

= ; [NE2, 178]

f. provincialis Culot, 1910

= ; [NE2, 178]

virgata Wightman, 1944

= ; [NE2, 178]

cingulata Loritz, 1947

= ; [NE2, 178]

tangens Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 178]

Xestia agathina [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Xestia) agathina ; [NE2: 178, pl. 10, f. 1-5]; [NE3, 194]

Larva on Calluna vulgaris [NE2]

Xestia ochreago (Hübner, 1790)

N.Spain, Alps, Balkans. See [About maps] Phalaena Noctua ochreago Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): 10, TL: Augsburg region
ochrojois Hübner, [1821]

= ; [NE2, 170]

rubecula Treitschke, 1837

= ; [NE2, 170]

habichi Rebel, 1909

= ; [NE2, 170]

pallida Schuring, 1918

= ; [NE2, 170]

Xestia (Xestia) ochreago ; [NE2: 170, pl. 9, f. 10-12]; [NE3, 195]

Xestia collina (Boisduval, 1840)

Alps, S.France - S.Poland, Romania, from (S.Finland, Estonia) - Urals, Siberia, N.Mongolia. See [About maps] Juomumaayökkönen
Noctua collina Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 105, TL: Valesia, Diniae
Noctua montana Freyer, 1850

= ; [NE2, 170]

Agrotis collina var. kenteana Staudinger, 1892

= ; [NE2, 170]

Agrotis eversmanni Petersen, 1905

= ; [NE2, 170]

Agrotis peterseni Krulikovsky, 1909

= ; [NE2, 170]

nigromaculata Hoffmann, 1917

= ; [NE2, 170]

ab. nigromarginata Lange, 1917

= ; [NE2, 170]

roeggeri Schawerda, 1919

= ; [NE2, 170]

loebeli Rebeli, 1920

= ; [NE2, 170]

Xestia (Xestia) collina ; [NE2: 171, pl. 9, f. 17-21]; [NE3, 195]

500x296 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 5-15.7.1996, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Xestia kermesina (Mabille, 1869)

Corsica, Spain, Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya. See [About maps] Noctua kermesina Mabille, 1869; Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 9: 55, pl. 2, f. 10, TL: Corsica, near Bocognagno
cermesina Hampson, 1903

= ; [NE2, 177]

grisea Fernández, 1908

= ; [NE2, 177]

albida Ribbe, 1912

= pallida ; [NE2, 177]

selinoides Ribbe, 1912

= ; [NE2, 177]

darroensis Ribbe, 1912

= selinoides (Ribbe, 1912);

flavida Culot, 1914

= ; [NE2, 177]

astigmata Rothschild, 1914

= ; [NE2, 177]

delectans Oberthür, 1918

= ; [NE2, 177]

suavis Oberthür, 1918

= ; [NE2, 177]

divitefimbriata Oberthür, 1918

= ; [NE2, 177]

Rhyacia uclesina Fernández, 1918

= ; [NE2, 177]

sylvicola Turati, 1930

= ; [NE2, 177]

f. viridibrunnea Bytinski-Salz, 1937

= ; [NE2, 177]

Xestia (Xestia) kermesina ; [NE2: 177, pl. 9, f. 38-41, pl. 11, f. 44-45]; [NE3: 196, f. 104]

X. k. virescens Turati, 1912

Agrotis kermesina f. virescens Turati, 1912
Xestia kermesina f. virescens ; [NE2: pl. 11, f. 44-45]
Xestia (Xestia) kermesina virescens ; [NE3, 196]

Xestia xanthographa ([Schiffermüller], 1775)

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, EU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Armenia, C.Asia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Iran. See [About maps] Ketomaayökkönen Square-spot Rustic
Noctua xanthographa [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 83, TL: Vienna region
Noctua tetragona Haworth, 1809

= ; [NE2, 173]

Agrotis budensis Freyer, 1838

= ; [NE2, 173]

Agrotis xanthographa var. elutior Alpheraky, 1887

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. nigra Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. obscura Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. rufescens Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. rufa Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. nigra Tutt, 1892

= ; [NE2, 173]

funerea Gauckler, 1901

= ; [NE2, 173]

trumani (Smith, 1903)

= ; [NE2, 173]

Episilia praecipuina Rothschild, 1914

= ; [NE2, 173]

Agrotis xanthographa almohada Wagner, 1918

= ; [NE2, 173]

Epipsilia faroulti Rothschild, 1920
Agrotis lepida Constantini, 1922

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. astaxis Dannehl, 1925

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. xanthostatis Dannehl, 1925

= ; [NE2, 173]

Rhyacia algirica Corti & Draudt, 1922

= ; [NE2, 173]

ab. margineornata Dannehl, 1933

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. signata Lempke, 1939

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. alba Cockayne, 1944

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. pallidior Cockayne, 1946

= ; [NE2, 173]

ab. semifasciata Richardson, 1958

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. bicolor Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. brunnea Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. cinerascens Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. diluta Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. juncta Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 173]

f. semiconfluens Lempke, 1962

= ; [NE2, 173]

homanni Koutsaftikis, 1976

= ; [NE2, 173]

Xestia xanthographa [BAMONA]
Xestia xanthographa [Ian Kimber]
Xestia trumani ; [NACL, #10945]
Xestia (Xestia) xanthographa ; [NE2: 173, pl. 9, f. 22-26, 29]; [NE3, 196]

500x502 (~35Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 15-20.8.1976, Markku Savela leg.;Al: Mariehamn, f 6-9.8.1970, M. Landtman leg.

Flight from end of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Galium verum

Xestia cohaesa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1849])

-. See [About maps] Caradrina cohaesa Herrich-Schäffer, [1849]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (37): 209, TL: S.Europe
Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa ; [NE3, 197]

X. c. cohaesa

Italy, Greece - Bulgaria, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Iran Lycophotia pulverea Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.: xx, 4: 567, 5: pl. 78, f. 7, TL: Cyprus

= ; [NE3, 197]

Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa cohaesa ; [NE2: 175, pl. 9, f. 30-35]

X. c. lineata Fibiger, 1997

Ukraine, Crimea, Caucasus, Turkmenistan Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa lineata Fibiger, 1997; Noctuidae Europaeae, 3 (Noctuinae III): 197, TL: Crimea, Kertsh

Misidentified/misapplied:

Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa pulverea; [NE2: 176, pl. 11, f. 28-29]

Xestia palaestinensis (Kalchberg, 1897)

Greece, S.Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Iraq, Iran. See [About maps] Agrotis palaestinensis Kalchberg, 1897; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 10 : 168, TL: Haifa
Xestia (Xestia) palaestinensis ; [NE2: 176, pl. 9, f. 36-37]; [NE3, 197]

Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth, 1809)

WEU - to (S.Sweden, S.Finland, Estonia, Poland, Germany). See [About maps] Viirumaayökkönen Six-striped Rustic Sechslinien-Bodeneule
Noctua 6-strigata Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 228, TL: Great Britain
Phalaena umbrosa Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 : 112 (Nachtrag and suppl.) (preocc.), TL: Augsburg

= Xestia sextrigata ; [NE2, 172]

f. fusca Lempke, 1962

= Xestia sextrigata ; [NE2, 172]

Xestia sexstrigata [Ian Kimber]
Xestia (Xestia) sextrigata ; [NE2: 172, pl. 9, f. 27-28]; [NE3, 198]

464x615 (~72Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Eckhau (8°48'E, 48°58'N, 250m), 01.08.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	506x564 (~73Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Scharrkessel (8°49'E, 48°58'N, 300m), 12.08.1999, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	660x729 (~103Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
500x539 (~37Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 25-30.7.1976, f 8-13.8.1976, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to August.

Larva on Elymus arenarius, Plantago

May not all belong to this subgenus (Xestia)...

Xestia substrigata (Smith, 1895)

Alberta, .... See [About maps] Noctua substrigata Smith, 1895; Ent. News, 6: 332, TL: Alberta, Calgary
Xestia substrigata [BAMONA]
Xestia substrigata ; [NACL, #10948]
Xestia subsrigata ; [NE2, 102 (note)]

Xestia dilatata (Butler, 1879)

Japan. See [About maps] Mesogona dilatata Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4 (23): 364, TL: Japan

Xestia latinigra (Prout)

Sumatra. See [About maps] Xestia latinigra ; [MOB12: 69 (comb. n.)]

Xestia crassipuncta (Wileman & West)

Luzon. See [About maps] Xestia crassipuncta ; [MOB12: 69 (comb. n.)]

Xestia isolata (Holloway, 1976)

Borneo. See [About maps] Amathes isolata Holloway, 1976; Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt. Kinabalu: 6
Xestia isolata ; [MOB12: 69, pl. 1, f. 12, 50-52]

Xestia dyris (Zerny, 1934)

Morocco (High Atlas). See [About maps] Rhyacia dyris Zerny, 1934; , TL: Morocco, High Atlas
Xestia dyris ; [NE2, 26 (note)]

Xestia efflorescens (Butler, 1879)

E.Asia, Amurland, Japan. See [About maps] Noctua efflorescens ;
Xestia efflorescens ; [NE2, 71 (note)]

Xestia semiherbida (Walker, 1857)

W.China, N.India, Japan. See [About maps] Noctua semiherbida ;
Xestia semiherbida ; [NE2, 71 (note)]

Xestia colorado (Smith, 1891)

Colorado, .... See [About maps] Agroptiphila colorado Smith, 1891; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 18: 133, TL: Colorado
Xestia colorado [BAMONA]
Agroptiphila colorado ; [NACL, #10982]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Agrotis montana Morrison, 1875; Grote, 1876

16.9.2009 (90)

References:

[ALBERTA]

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[Jari Kaitila]

Suomen Perhostutkijain Seura

[Karl Hofsäß]

Karl Hofsaess; e-mail: Karl Hofsäß

[MOB12]

Holloway, J. D., 1989; The Moths of Bornee, Part 12; Family Noctuidae, trifine subfamilies: Noctuinae, Heliothina, Hadeninae, Acronictinae, Amphipyrinae, Agaristinae

[MOB8]

Holloway, J. D., 1998; The Moths of Borneo, Part 8; Families Castniidae, Callidulidae, Drepanidae and Uraniidae

[NACL]

Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NE2]

Fibiger, M, 1993; Noctuinae II. - Noctuidae Europaeae; Vol 2

[NE3]

Fibiger, M, 1997; Noctuinae III. - Noctuidae Europaeae; Vol 3

[NOCTS]

Noctuid Search; An Interactive Key to Identify the Noctuidae of North America; e-mail: teichlin@cdfa.ca.gov Thomas D. Eichlin; e-mail: skinnee@cdfa.ca.gov Scott A. Kinnee; Dennis E. Mayhew; Ronald E. Somerby; Charles S. Papp

[NORLEP]

Norges Sommerfugler

[POOLE]

Poole, R. W, 1989; Noctuidae; Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series, Fasc. 118)

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Aurivillius, 1883

Lepidoptera Ent. Tidskr. 4: 191-194

Barnes & Benjamin, 1929

Lepidopterological contributions Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24: 164-186

Beck, 1960

Die Larval Systematik der Eulen Abhandlunge zur Larvalsystemtik der Insekten, No. 4

Boisduval, 1840

Genera et Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 238pp : 1-238

Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852

Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Cinquiéme. Noctuélites. Tome 1 Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) : 1-407 Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 1-24 (1858)

Brandt, 1936

Anomogyna rhaetica (Stgr.) fennica subsp. nov. Ent. Z. 49: 459

Butler, 1879

Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4 (23): 349-374 (24): 437-457

Doubleday, 1855

A new species of Agrotis Zoologist 13: 4749

Duponchel in Godart & Duponchel, 1827

Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptères ou Papillons de France. Nocturnes 4 (1) Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. 7 (1) : 1-528, pl. 101-132

Esper, 1786

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782) (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782) (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783) (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783) (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784) (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785) (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785) (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785) (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785) (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786) (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786) (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786) (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786) (28): 345-396 (1786)

Esper, 1790

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786) (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786) (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787) (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787) (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787) (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787) (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787) (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788) (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788) (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789) (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790) (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790) (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117A (Noct. 77-88) (1791) (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125B, 125C (Noct. 89-98) (1791) (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794)

Esper, 1798; Esper, [1803]

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796) (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798) (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]) (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804) (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804) (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805) (Abs. 2) (49-50): 1-44 (1798) (Abs. 2) (51): 45-54 ([1799-1803]) (Abs. 2) (52): 55-62 (1804) (Abs. 2) (53): 63-85 (1805)

Erschoff, [1877]

Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus den verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 12 (4): 336-348

Eversmann, 1848

Beschreibung einigen neuen falter Russlands Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3): 205-232

Eversmann, 1851

Description de quelques nouvelles espéce de Lépidoptéres de la Russie Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 610-644

Fischer von Waldheim, 1820

Entomolographie de la Russe. Entomographia Imperii Russici. Volume 1 Entomographia Imp. ross., 1: 210pp, vii, 25pls

de Freina & Hacker, 1985

Neue Arten und Unterarten der Familie Noctuidae aus Anatolien und Türkisch Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Entomofauna 6 (19): (?)

Godman & Salvin, 1889

Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490 3: pl. 1-101

Grote, 1876

On a new species of Anarta and on an allied genus, with a note on the genus Adita Ann. Lyceum nat. Hist. 11: 107-109

Grote, 1876

On Noctuidae from the Pasific Coast of North America Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 3: 77-87

Hampson, 1903

Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 1-689, pl. 55-77 5: pl. 78, (part) f. 1-22

Haworth, 1809

Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannica reperiunter ... adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes Lepid. Britannica (1): 1-136 (1803) (2): 137-376 ([1809]) (3): 377-512 ([1811]) (4): 513-609 (1828)

Hering, 1846

Lepidopterologische beiträge Stett. ent. Z. 7: 226-238

Herrich-Schäffer, [1849]; Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]

Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855) Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 Text (ii) Plate _Hepialides_ (iii) Plate _Cossides_ (iv) Plate _Hepialides and Cossides_ (v) Plates _Zygaenides_ (vi) Plates _Sesiides_ (vii) Plates _Sphingides_ (viii) Plates _Bombycides_ (ix) Plates _Noctuides_ (x) Plate _Nycteolidae_ (1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843) (2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843) (6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844) (7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844) (9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844) (10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845) (11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845) (13): [1], 2-24 (1846) (14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846) (15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846) (17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846) (18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846) (19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846) (21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847) (23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847) (25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847) (26): 153-166 (1847) (31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848) (32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848) (35): 167-190 (1848) (37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849) (38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849) (41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850) (43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850) (44): 287-326 (1850) (45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850) (47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851) (49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851) (50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851) (51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851) (52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851) (54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852) (56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852) (59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853) (67): (index) 2-64 (1855)

Hübner, 1790

Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge, Band 2 (1789) Theil 1-4 Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): [1-6], 7-31, [32], 4pls (2): [33-35], 36-56, 4pls (3): [57-59], 60-79, [80], 4pls (4): [81-83], 84-100, 4pls : [101-103], 104-128 (Nachtrag and suppl.) [129-134] (index)

Hübner, [1808]; Hübner, [1813]

Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. IV. Noctuae - Eulen ("Dritte Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] (Ziefer?): 155-194 : pl. 1-74, f. 1-345 (1800-1803) pl. 75-86, f. 346-405 (1803-1808) pl. 87-96, f. 406-455 (1808-1809) pl. 97-134, f. 456-615 (1809-1813) pl. 135-139, f. 616-638 (1814-1817) pl. 140-141, f. 639-647 (1818-1819) pl. 142-150, f. 648-697 (1819-1822) pl. 151, f. 698-703 (1823) pl. 152-156, f. 704-732 (1823-1824) pl. 157, f. 733-736 (1825-1826) (Geyer) pl. 158-160, f. 737-752 (1827-1828) pl. 161-162, f. 753-765 (1828-1830) pl. 163-169, f. 766-802 (1828-1832) pl. 170-171, f. 803-812 (1832-1833) pl. 172-176, f. 813-839 (1834) pl. 177-179, f. 840-853 (1834-1835) pl. 180, f. 854-858 (1834-1835) pl. 181, f. 859-863 (1836) pl. 182, f. 864-868 (1836-1838) pl. 183, f. 869-873 (1837-1838) pl. 184-185, f. 874-882 (1838) [7], 8-24 (1834?)

Hübner, [1821]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816) (2): 17-32 (1819) (3): 33-48 (1819) (4): 49-64 (1819) (5): 65-80 (1819) (6): 81-96 (1819) (7): 97-112 (1819) (8): 113-128 (1819) (9): 129-144 (1819) (10): 145-160 (1819) (11): 161-176 (1819) (12): 177-192 (1820) (13): 193-208 (1820) (14): 209-224 (1821) (15): 225-240 (1821) (16): 241-256 (1821) (17): 257-272 (1823) (18): 273-288 (1823) (19): 289-304 (1823) (20): 305-320 (1825) (21): 321-336 (1825) (22): 337-352 (1825) (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Hübner, 1818

Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818) pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809) pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813) pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)

Hufnagel, 1766

Fortsetzung der tabelle von den nachtvogein. IV. Fortsetzung der dierten tabell von de Insecten, besonders von denen so genannten nacheulen als der zwoten klasse. Der nachvögel hiesiger gegend Berlin. Magazin, 3 (3): 279-309

Humphreys & Westwood, 1843

British Moths and their Transformations Br. Moths, 1: -

Kalchberg, 1897

Ueber die Lepidopteren-Fauna von Haifa in Syrien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 10 : 161-190

Kononenko, 1984

Some new subspecies of noctuid moths of the genus Xestia Hb. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from east Siberia and Far East Ent. Obozr. 63: 621-631

Lederer, 1853

Lepidopterologisches aus Sibirien Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien, 3: 351-386, pl. 7

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338 339-824

Löberbauer, 1936

Anomogyna rhaetica Stgr. spp. norica, nova subspecies Zeitschr. Wien. Ent. Ges. 37: 165-168

Matsumura, 1925

An ennumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ., 15: 83-196, pl. 8-11

Morrison, 1875

Description of new Noctuidae Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 131-166

Möschler, 1862

Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-fauna von Labrador Wien. Entom. Mon. 6: 129-143, 1pl

Rebel, 1923

Lepidoptera von Novaja Semlja Rep. Norw. Exp. Novaya Zemlja (7): 15pp

Smith, 1891

Notes on some Noctuidae, with descriptions of new genera and species Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 18: 103-135, 1pl

Smith, 1895

Descriptions of new species of Noctuidae Ent. News, 6: 332-340, 1pl

Sparre-Schneider, 1883

Fortsatte bidrag til kundskaben om sydavarangers Lepidopterenfauna Ent. Tidskr. 1883: 63-88

Staudinger, 1871

Catalog der Lepidopteren des europäischen Faunen-Gebietes in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lepid. europ. Faunegeb.: 426pp

Staudinger, 1891

Eine neue noctuide aus der Schweiz Soc. Ent. 6: 137-138

Staudinger, 1895

Beschreibungen neuer Lepidopteren aus Tibet Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 8 (2) : 300-343 (1896)

Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871

Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 1-421

Tschetverikov, 1904

Lepidoptera palearctica nova Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 4(2-3): 77-79

Zetterstedt, 1839

Insecta Lapponica Insecta Lapponica : 1-1014 ([1839]) 1015-1140 (1840)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.