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Grammia Rambur, 1866
Grammia Rambur, 1866; Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (2): 261, TS: Bombyx quenseli Paykull
Orodemnias Wallengren, 1885; Skand. Heterocer-Fjärilar 2(3): 315, TS: Bombyx quenseli Paykull
Holarctia Smith, 1938; Revision of the Genus Apantesis. Univ. Illinois: 6, TS: Arctia turbans Christoph
Apantesis auct.
Chibinarctia Kuznetsov nom. nud.
Callarctia auct. nec Packard, 1864
Mimarctia Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 2 : 9, TS: Phalaena arge Drury
Ordemnias ; Aue, 1927, Lepid. Rdsch. 1: 127 (missp.)
Grammia (Arctiini) ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 28


[sp-1.jpg] 1600x1247 (~326Kb) USA: McPhee Reservoir Camping, SW Colorado, 14.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of this species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.


Subgenus Grammia Rambur, 1866
Grammia Rambur, 1866; Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (2): 261, TS: Bombyx quenseli Paykull

Grammia cervinoides (Strecker, 1876)
Colorado. See [About maps] Arctia cervinoides Strecker, 1876; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 28 : 151
Grammia cervinoides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia cervinoides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis cervinoides ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 407; [NACL, #8173]

Grammia virguncula (Kirby, 1837)
Canada, NENA. See [About maps] Little Virgin Moth
Callimorpha virguncula Kirby, 1837; in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 304, pl. 4, f. 6
Arctia dahurica Grote & Robinson, 1868; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 1 : 336, pl. 6, f. 41
Grammia virguncula, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia virguncula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis virguncula ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 403; [HMB, 131, pl. XV, f. 9, 16]; [NACL, #8175]
Euprepia virguncula var. otiosa Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; Ent. News 4 (4) : 142
Grammia virguncula virguncula ; [DubN]
G. v. speciosa (Möschler, 1864)
Labrador Arctia speciosa Möschler, 1864; Wien. Ent. Monats. 8 (6) : 195, pl. 5, f. 13-14
Apantesis virguncula speciosa ; [NACL, #8175a]

Grammia anna (Grote, 1864)
ENA. See [About maps] Anna Tiger Moth
Arctia anna Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2 : 335, pl. 8, f. 1
Grammia anna, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia anna, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Grammia anna, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis anna ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 401; [NACL, #8176]
G. a. f. persephone (Grote, 1864)
Pennsylvania Persephone Moth
Arctia persephone Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2 : 433
Apantesis anna f. persephone ; [NACL]; [HMB, 130, pl. XV, f. 8, 10]

Grammia ornata (Packard, 1864)
WNA. See [About maps] Callarctia ornata Packard, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 115
Grammia ornata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia ornata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis ornata ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 399; [NACL, #8177]
Achaia Moth
Arctia simplicior Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 311
Arctia shastanensis French, 1889; Can. Ent. 21 (2) : 35 (Behrens, MS)
Arctia blakei var. perpicta Dyar, 1893; Psyche 6 : 381
Apantesis ornata ab. sulphuricella Strand, 1919; Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 22: 416
Apantesis ab. sulphurica Hampson, 1901; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 400 (preocc. sulphurica Neumoegen, 1885)
Arctia achaia Grote & Robinson, 1868; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 1 : 334
maculosa Stretch, 1906²
rivulosa Stretch, 1906²
californica Cassino, 1917²
ornata f. ochracea-rivulosa Stretch, 1906²
Arctia achaia var. barda H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (3) : 39, TL: North. Calif.; Dalles, Oregon
Apantesis ornata ab. ochracea Stretch, 1872; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 125, pl. 5, f. 21
Arctia edwardsii Stretch, 1872; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 77
Grammia ornata ornata ; [DubN]
Apantesis ornata f. achaia ; [HMB, 130, pl. XV, f. 20, 24]
G. o. complicata (Walker, [1865])
Arctia complicata Walker, [1865]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 279
Apantesis ornata complicata ; [NACL, #8177a]

Grammia hewletti (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
Apantesis hewletti Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
Grammia hewletti, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Apantesis hewletti ; [NACL, #8178]

Grammia nevadensis (Grote & Robinson, 1866)
Rocky Mountains - Pacific. See [About maps] Nevada Tiger-moth
Arctia nevadensis Grote & Robinson, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 : 1, pl. 1, f. 1
Arctia behrii Stretch, 1872; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 75, pl. 3, f. 11-12
Grammia nevadensis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia nevadensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Grammia nevadensis, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Apantesis nevadensis ; [HMB, 131, pl. XVI, f. 29]; [NACL, #8179]

Grammia geneura (Strecker, 1878)
Colorado? Arctia geneura Strecker, 1878; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci, 2 : 270, pl. 9, f. 5
Grammia geneura, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Apantesis geneura ; [NACL, #8180]
Grammia geneura ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 28
Grammia geneura geneura ; [DubN]
G. g. incorrupta (H. Edwards, 1881)
Arctia incorrupta H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (3) : 38, TL: Prescott, Arizona; Dalles, Oregon
Arctia nevadensis var. sulphurica Neumoegen, 1885; Entom. Amer. 1: 93
Arctia ochracea Neumoegen, 1883; Papilio 3: 151 (preocc. by Stretch, 1872)
Apantesis geneura incorrupta ; [NACL, #8180a]
Apantesis nevadensis f. incorrupta ; [HMB, 131, pl. XV, f. 7]
G. g. superba (Stretch, 1873)
Arctia superba Stretch, 1874; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 227, pl. 9, f. 12
Apantesis superba ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 408
Apantesis geneura superba ; [NACL, #8180b]

Grammia gibsoni (McDunnough, 1937)
Apantesis gibsoni McDunnough, 1937
Grammia gibsoni, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia gibsoni, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis gibsoni ; [NACL, #8182]

Grammia bolanderi (Stretch, 1872)
Rocky Mountains? Arctia bolanderi Stretch, 1872; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 76, pl. 3, f. 13
Grammia bolanderi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Apantesis bolanderi ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 405; [NACL, #8183]
G. b. confluentis (Strand, 1919)
Apantesis bolanderi confluentis Strand, 1919
Apantesis bolanderi ab. confluentis Strand, 1919; Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 22: 283 ("Ab. 1" Hampson, 1901: 405-6)
Apantesis bolanderi confluentis ; [NACL, #8183a]

Grammia elongata (Stretch, 1885)
Arctia elongata Stretch, 1885; Entom. Amer. 1: 105
Arctia dieckii Neumoegen, 1890; Entom. Amer. 6: 62
Grammia elongata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia elongata, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia elongata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis elongata ; [NACL, #8184]

Grammia blakei (Grote, 1864)
Blake's Tiger-moth
Apantesis blakei Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 523, pl. 5, f. 2
Grammia blakei, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia blakei, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia blakei, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis blacei[sic] ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 406
Apantesis blakei ; [HMB, 131, pl. XVI, f. 31]; [NACL, #8185]

Grammia williamsii (Dodge, 1871)
Colorado. See [About maps] Williams' Tiger-moth
Arctia williamsii Dodge, 1871; Can. Ent. 3 (9) : 167, TL: Colorado Territory
Grammia williamsii, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia williamsii, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia williamsii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Grammia williamsii, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Apantesis villiamsi ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 408, pl. 48, f. 10
Apantesis williamsii ; [NACL, #8186]
Colorado Arctia determinata Neumoegen, 1881; Papilio 1 (2) : 28, TL: Colorado
Grammia williamsii williamsii ; [DubN]
Apantesis willimasii f. determinata ; [HMB, 132, pl. XV, f. 3]
G. w. tooele (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910)
Utah Apantesis williamsii tooele Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
?Apantesis tooelae Barnes & McDunnough, 1910; Can. Ent. 42 (6): 208-209
Apantesis ab. ophir Barnes & McDunnough, 1910; Can. Ent. 42 (6): 208-209
Apantesis williamsii tooele ; [NACL, #8186a]

Grammia celia (Saunders, 1863)
NENA Arctia celia Saunders, 1863; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2) : 59
Arctia franconia H. Edwards, 1888; Ent. Amer. 3 : 184 (White Mountains)
Grammia celia, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia celia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis celia ; [NACL, #8187]

Grammia figurata (Drury, 1773)
S.USA. See [About maps] Figured Tiger Moth
Bombyx figurata Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2 : pl. 12, f. 4
Euplagia ceramica Hübner, [1820]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (12): 180
Arctia snowi Grote, 1875; Can. Ent. 7 (10) : 197
Arctia excelsa Neumoegen, 1883; Papilio 3: 70
Arctia lugubris Hulst, 1887; Ent. Amer. 2: 182 [??1886]
Apantesis preciosa Nixon, 1911
Grammia figurata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia figurata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
G. figurata, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis figurata ; [NACL, #8188]; [HMB, 132, pl. XV, f. 12]

Grammia f-pallida (Strecker, 1878)
Arctia f-pallida Strecker, 1878; in Ruffner, Ann. Rep. Chief of Engineers, App. SS for 1878: 1860
Grammia f-pallida, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia f-pallida, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Grammia f-pallida, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Apantesis f-pallida ; [NACL, #8189]

Grammia quadranotata (Strecker, 1878)
Texas. See [About maps] Arctia quadranotata Strecker, 1878; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci, 2 : 271, pl. 9, f. 6
Apantesis moierra Dyar, 1914
Apantesis quadranotata ; [NACL, #8190]

Grammia placentia (Smith, 1797)
Mississippi, Florida, Texas?. See [About maps] Placenta Tiger Moth
Phalaena placentia Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia, 2: pl. 65
Arctia flammea Neumoegen, 1881; Papilio 1 (1) : 9, TL: Florida
Grammia placentia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia placentia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
G. placentia, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis placentia ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 412; [NACL, #8191]

Grammia sociata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910)
USA. See [About maps] Apantesis sociata Barnes & McDunnough, 1910; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18 : 149
Apantesis sociata ; [NACL, #8192]

Grammia favorita (Neumoegen, 1890)
Rocky Mountains. See [About maps] Arctia favorita Neumoegen, 1890; Entom. Amer. 6: 173
Apantesis favorita ab. favoritella Strand, 1919; Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 22: 284 ("Ab. 1" Hampson, 1901: 406)
Grammia favorita, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia favorita, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantesis favorita ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 406, pl. 48, f. 4; [NACL, #8193]

Grammia phyllira (Drury, 1773)
S.USA. See [About maps] Phyllira Moth Phyllira Tiger Moth
Bombyx phyllira Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 7, f. 2
Geometra B-atra Goeze, 1781; Ent. Beyträge 3: 428
Arctia dodgei Butler, 1881; Ent. mon. Mag. 18 : 136
Grammia phyllira, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia phyllira, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia phyllira, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
G. phyllira, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis b-ata ; [NACL, (missp.?)]
Apantesis b-atra ; [HMB, 132]
Apantesis phyllira ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 409; [NACL, #8194]; [HMB, 132, pl. XV, f. 14]

Grammia oithona (Strecker, 1878)
ENA, Mississippi. See [About maps] Oithona Tiger Moth Oithona Moth Straigth-lined Tiger-moth
Arctia oithona Strecker, 1878; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (14): 131
Arctia rectilinea French, 1879; Can. Ent. 11: 45
conspicua Stretch, 1906²
Grammia oithona, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
G. oithona, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis rectilinea ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 398, pl. 47, f. 19
Apantesis oithona ; [HMB, 129, pl. XVI, f. 30]
Apantesis outhona f. rectilinea ; [HMB, 129, pl. XV, f. 1]
Apantesis oithona ; [NACL, #8195]

Grammia parthenice (Kirby, 1837)
Canada, ENA, Texas, Massaschusetts. See [About maps] Parthenice Tiger Moth
Callimorpha parthenice Kirby, 1837; in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 303
Grammia parthenice, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia parthenice, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia parthenice, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Grammia parthenice, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Apantesis parthenice ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 397; [HMB, 129, pl. XV, f. 13]; [NACL, #8196]
Arctia saundersii Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 75, : 323, 325, pl. 4, f. 3
circa Stretch, 1906²
Arctia approximata Stretch, 1885; Entom. Amer. 1: 104
Grammia parthenice parthenice ; [DubN]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Apantesis virguncula; Saunders, 1837
G. p. intermedia (Stretch, 1873)
Intermediate Tiger-moth
Arctia parthenice var. intermedia Stretch, 1874; Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae N. Am. 1: 216, pl. 9, f. 3
Apantesis ab. stretchi Grote, 1875; Can. Ent. 7 (10) : 197
G. parthenice intermedia, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis parthenice intermedia ; [NACL, #8196a]
Apantesis intermedia Stretch; [HMB, 129, pl. XI, f. 20]

Grammia virgo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Canada, ENA. See [About maps] Virgin Tiger Moth
Bombyx virgo Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 501
Euprepia virgo var. citrinaria Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; Ent. News 4 (4) : 142
simplex Stretch, 1906²; (form)
Grammia virgo, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia virgo, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia virgo, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Grammia virgo, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
G. virgo, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis virgo ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 396; [HMB, 129, pl. XV, f. 11]; [NACL, #8197]

fiGrammia quenseli (Paykull, 1793)
Alps, Transsylvania, N.Fennoscandia, E.Siberia, Amur, Hokkaido, Labrador, Yukon, Alaska. See [About maps] Tunturisiilikäs Tunturin siilikehrääjä Écaille Radiante Alpigelkottspinnare Labrador Apantesis
Bombyx quenseli Paykull, 1793; Skr. Naturh.-Selsk. Kiøbenhavn 2 (2): 99, pl. 2, f. 2
Grammia quenseli, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia quenseli, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Grammia quenseli, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Grammia quenseli, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Grammia quenseli, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Apantesis quenseli ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 402
Grammia quenseli ; [DubA, #62]
Apantesis quenseli ; [NACL, #8172]; [HMB, 131, pl. XVI, f. 28]
[quenseli.jpg] 354x227 (~21Kb)

Larva on Lathyrus, Geum, Plantago, Taraxacum [SPRK], Gentiana [BSW]


Kola peninsula, Polar Urals, Wrangel Is.;Saur, Polar Scandinavia Bombyx quenseli Paykull, 1793; Skr. Naturh.-Selsk. Kiøbenhavn 2 (2): 99, pl. 2. f. 2, TL: Sweden
Bombyx strigosa Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 454
Chelonia quenseli var. falloui Jourdheuil, 1866; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 6 : 127, pl. 2, f. 14
Arctia gelida Schöyen, 1880; Archiv for Mathem. og naturv. 5: 175, f. 3 (preocc. Möschler, 1848)
Apantesis quenseli var. norvegica Strand, 1919; Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 22: 292 (repl. gelida Schöyen, 1880)
integra (Dannehl, 1928)
alpivolans (Warnecke, 1949)
dolomitica (Loritz, 1952)
Grammia quenseli quenseli ; [DubA, #62a]
G. q. liturata (Ménétriés, 1859)
E.Altai, Tuva, E.Sayan, Transbaikalia, Middle Amur, N.Khabarovsk, Yakutia, Magadan, Kamchatka, N.Mongolia, Japan Chelonia quenseli liturata Ménétriés, 1859; Bull. phys.-mat. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb., 17: 500
Orodemnias quenseli daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1927; Ins. Matsumurana 1 (3) : 110, 113, TL: Hokkaido (Mt. Daisetsu)
Grammia quenseli liturata ; [DubA, #62b]
G. q. zamolodchikovi Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2000
Grammia quenseli zamolodchikovi ; [DubP]
G. q. gelida (Möschler, 1849)
Labrador, Vancouver Euprepia gelida Möschler, 1849; Stettin Ent. Ztg 9 (6) : 174
Apantesis quenseli gelida ; [NACL, #8172a]

Grammia philippiana Ferguson, 1985
Wrangel Is., Alaska. See [About maps] Grammia philippiana Ferguson, 1985; Entomography. Ann. Rev. Biosystematics. Sacramento, 3: 229-230, 53-54
Grammia philippiana, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Grammia philippiana ; [DubA, #63]
G. p. olga Dubatolov, 1990
Wrangel Is. Grammia olga Dubatolov, 1990; Redkie gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyo. Novosibirsk: 79, f. 1a, 2a
Grammia philippiana olga ; [DubA, #63a]

Subgenus Mimarctia Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894
Mimarctia Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894; [GNM2: 9], TS: Phalaena arge Drury

Grammia doris (Boisduval, 1869)
USA? Doris Tiger Moth Michabo Moth
Chelonia doris Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 77
Grammia doris, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Grammia doris, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Grammia doris, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
G. doris, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis doris ; [NACL, #8198]
Apantesis michabo ; [HMB, 130, pl. XV, f. 17]
Chelonia nerea Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 77 (form)
Arctia michabo Grote, 1875; Can. Ent. 7 (10) : 196
Grammia doris doris ; [DubN]
Apantesis michabo ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 398, pl. 48, f. 18
G. d. minea (Slosson, 1892)
Arctia minea Slosson, 1892; Ent. News 3 (10) : 257
Apantesis doris minea ; [NACL, #8198a]

Grammia arge (Drury, 1773)
USA? Arge Moth
Phalaena arge Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: index to 1 (1770, 1: 35, pl. 18, f. 3), TL: New York
Bombyx dione Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 572
Noctua incarnatorubra Goeze, 1781; Ent. Beyträge 3 (3): 241
Apantesis nervosa Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; Ent. News 4 (4) : 142
Arctia strigosa Stretch, 1906; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 14 : 122 (preocc. Bombyx strigosa Fabricius, 1793)
Grammia arge, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
G. arge, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Apantesis arge ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 399; [HMB, pl. 130, pl. XV, f. 15]; [NACL, #8199]
Grammia arge ; Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 28

Subgenus Holarctia Smith, 1938
Holarctia Smith, 1938; Revision of the Genus Apantesis. Univ. Illinois: 6, TS: Arctia turbans Christoph

Grammia obliterata (Stretch, 1885)
Arctia obliterata Stretch, 1885; Entom. Amer. 1: 105
Grammia obliterata, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Grammia obliterata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Apantensis obliterata ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : 401, pl. 47, f. 9

Grammia turbans (Christoph, 1892)
Khakasia, E.Sayan, S.Baikal region, Transbaikalia, Middle Amur basin, C.Yakutia, Mongolia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, North-West Territories. See [About maps] Arctia turbans Christoph, 1892; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 26 : 460, TL: Tunga-Alpen, SW. of Irkutsk
= Grammia obliterata ; Ferguson, 1991, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 93 (4) : 828
Grammia obliterata turbans, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Apantesis turbans ; [NACL, #8174]
Grammia turbans ; [DubA, #64]
Grammia obliterata turbans ; [DubP]


6.12.2011 (29)

References:
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BSW]
de Freina, J. J., Witt, T. J, 1987; Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis; ISBN 3-926285-00-1
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[DubA]
Dubatolov, 1996; A list of the Arctiinae of the territory of the former U.S.S.R (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae); In: Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, Band 37: 39-89; A web presentation of the list.
[DubN]
Dubatolov; Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) of the Nearctic Region; (under construction)
[GALEPS]
Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[GNM2]
Watson, 1980; Generic Names of Moths of the World, Vol. 2; British Museum (Natural History), London 1980
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[HMB]
Holland, 1908; The Moth Book; A popular guide to a knowledge of the moths of North America
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[SPRK]
Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14
[SZMN]
Lepidoptera; Siberian Zoological Museum
[²]
This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.


Some related literature:
Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
New species and varietes of North American Lepidoptera Can. Ent. 42 (6): 208-213, (7): 246-252
Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
New species and varietes of North American Lepidoptera J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18 : 149-162
Boisduval, 1869
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
Butler, 1881
An account of the Sphinges and Bombyces collected by Lord Walsingham in North America during the years 1871-1872 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 306-318
Butler, 1881
Descriptions of some apparently new species of Arctiidae from North America Ent. mon. Mag. 18 : 135-136
Christoph, 1892
Arctia turbans, eine neue sibirische art Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 26 : 460-461
Dodge, 1871
Description of a new Arctia from Colorado Can. Ent. 3 (9) : 167
Drury, 1773
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 1-130, pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773)
Drury, 1773
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2 : 1-90, pl. 1-50
Dubatolov, 1990
Novye taksony vysshikh medvedits (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Arctiinae) Palearktiki Redkie gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyo. Novosibirsk: 79-86
Dyar, 1893
Notes on the larval stages of Arctia blakei Grote Psyche 6 : 379-381
H. Edwards, 1881
Descriptions of new species and varieties of Arctiidae Papilio 1 (3) : 38-39
H. Edwards, 1888
New genera and species of North American moths Ent. Amer. 3 : 181-185
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp
Ferguson, 1991
The identity of Arctia obliterata Stretch (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 93 (4) : 828-833
French, 1889
Notes on some California moths Can. Ent. 21 (2) : 35-36
Goeze, 1781
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (3): xlvii + 439pp
Grote, 1864
Descriptions of North American Lepidoptera. - No. 1-2 Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2 : 334-366, 3pls, : 433-441
Grote, 1864
Descriptions of North American Lepidoptera, No. 3-5 Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 73-92, : 322-327, : 521-535
Grote, 1875
Notes on certain species of Arctia Can. Ent. 7 (10) : 196-197
Grote & Robinson, 1866
Lepidopterological notes and descriptions - No. 2 Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 : 1-30
Grote & Robinson, 1868
Descriptions of American Lepidoptera. - No. 1-3 Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 1 : 1-30, pl. 1-2, : 171-192, pl. 4, : 323-360, pl. 6-7
Hampson, 1901
Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : i-xix, 1-690, pl. 36-54
Hübner, [1820]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Jourdheuil, 1866
Aberration de la Chelonia quinselii (Lépidoptère Chalinoptère) Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 6 : 127-128, pl. 2
Kirby, 1837
Fauna Boreali-Americana or the Zoology of the northern parts of British America in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 325pp, 8pls
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Matsumura, 1927
A list of moths collected on Mt. Daisetsu, with descriptions of new species Ins. Matsumurana 1 (3) : 109-119
Ménétriés, 1859
Sur quelques Lépidoptères du gouvernement de Jakoutsk Bull. phys.-mat. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb., 17: 494-500
Möschler, 1849
Beitrag zur Schmetterlingsfauna von Labrador Stettin Ent. Ztg 9 (6) : 172-174
Möschler, 1864
Beiträge zur Schmetterlingsfauna von Labrador Wien. Ent. Monats. 8 (6) : 193-200, pl. 5
Neumoegen, 1881
On a new species of Arctia from Florida Papilio 1 (1) : 9-10
Neumoegen, 1881
A new species of Arctia from Colorado Papilio 1 (2) : 28-30
Neumoegen, 1885
Descriptions of new Lepidoptera Entom. Amer. 1: 92-94
Neumoegen, 1890
New beauties from near and far Entom. Amer. 6: 61-64
Neumoegen, 1890
New species of arctians Entom. Amer. 6: 173-174
Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893
Notes on Lithosiinae and Arctiidae with descriptions of new varieties Ent. News 4 (4) : 138-143
Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894
A preliminary revision of the Bombyces of America North of Mexico [2] J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 2 : 1-30, 57-76, 109-132, 147-174
Packard, 1864
Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States. (1 & 2) Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 97-130, : 331-396
Rambur, 1866
Catalogue systematique des lépidoptères de l'Andalousie Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (1): 1-92 (1858), (2): 93-442 ([1866])
Saunders, 1863
Descriptions of two new species of Arctiidae Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2) : 59-60
Schöyen, 1880
Oversigt over de i Norges arktischke region hidtil funde Lepidoptera Archiv for Mathem. og naturv. 5: 119-228
Slosson, 1892
A new Arctia Ent. News 3 (10) : 257-258
Strand, 1919
Arciidae: Subfam. Arctiinae Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 22: [1]-415
Strecker, 1878
Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic, with descriptions and colored illustrations Lep. Rhopal. Het. (1): 1-7, pl. 1 (1872), (2): 9-15, pl. 2 (1873), (3): 17-24, pl. 3 (1873), (4): 25-32, pl. 4 (1873), (5): 33-43, pl. 5 (1873), (6): 45-50, pl. 6 (1873), (7): 51-60, pl. 7 (1873), (8): 61-70, pl. 8 (1874), (9): 71-80, pl. 9 (1874), (10): 81-94, pl. 10 (1874), (11): 95-100, pl. 11 (1874), (12): 101-108, pl. 12 (1875), (13): 109-123, pl. 13 (1876), (14): 125-134, pl. 14 (1878), (15): 135-143, pl. 15 (1878)
Strecker, 1876
Description of a new species of Aegiale, and notes of some other species of North American Lepidoptera Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 28 : 148-153
Strecker, 1878
Annual report of Lieutenant E. H. Ruffner, Corps of Engineers, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1878. Explorations and surveys in the Department of the Missouri. Report of the Secretary of War for the Year 1878 2: 14847-1872 in Ruffner, Ann. Rep. Chief of Engineers, App. SS for 1878: 1847-1872
Strecker, 1878
Descriptions of some Species and Varities of North American Heterocera, mostly new Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci, 2: 270-275 : 270-275
Stretch, 1885
Descriptions of new species of Heterocera Entom. Amer. 1: 101-107
Stretch, 1906
Heterocera Americana J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 14 : 117-125
Walker, [1865]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)
Watson & Goodger, 1986
Catalogue of the Neotropical Tigermoths Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 1-71


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.