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Wallengrenia Berg, 1897
Wallengrenia Berg, 1897; Ann. Mus. nac. Buenos Aires 5: 254, TS: Hesperia premnas Wallengren
Catia Godman, [1900]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 462, 481, TS: Hesperia druryi Latreille
= ; [NL4A, 84]
Wallengrenia (Hesperiinae) ; [NL4A, 84]
Wallengrenia otho (Smith, 1797)
E.Canada - Texas, Costa Rica. See [About maps] Southern Broken Dash Broken Dash
Papilio otho Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia 1: 31, TL: Geordia
Wallengrenia otho otho, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Wallengrenia otho otho, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Wallengrenia otho, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Thymelicus otho ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 52
Wallingrenia[sic] otho ; [BOW: pl. 22, f. 47]
Wallengrenia otho ; [NACL, #4046]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #2313]

Larva on Stenotaphrum secundatum? [NAB]

W. o. otho
NA.Georgia - Mexico - Brazil(Amazonas) Thymelicus pustula Hübner, [1819]; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2313a]
Thymelicus pustula Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : 11, : f. 625-626, TL: Georgia
= ; [NL4A, #2313a]
Pamphila lacordairii Godman, 1900; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #2313a]
Catia jobrea Dyar, 1918; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 54 (2239) : 338, TL: Sierra de Guerrero, Mexico
= ; [NL4A, #2313a]
lacordairei ; Williams & Hayward, 1944, (missp.)
pustulata ; DeVries, 1983, (missp.)
Wallengrenia otho otho ; [NL4A, #2313a]
W. o. drury (Latreile, [1824])
Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, ...? Hesperia Drury Latreille, [1824]; in Godart, Ency. méth. 9 (2): 767, TL: Pennsylvania
Hesperia druryi Latreille, [1824]; (auth.)
Wallengrenia otho mutchleri Watson, 1937; , TL: Puerto Rico
= ; [NL4A, #2313c]
drurii ; Westwood, 1852, (missp.)
druryi ; Dewitz, 1877, (missp.)
Catia druryi ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 482, 3: pl. 93, f. 18
Oligoria drurii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 54
Wallengrenia otho drury ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 9]; [NL4A, #2313c]
?W. o. clavus (Erichson, 1848)
Mexico - Brazil, Trinidad, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela Hesperia clavus Erichson, 1848; in Schomburgk, Reisen Britisch-Guiana 3: 603, TL: Guyana
Pamphila helva Möschler, 1877; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 26 : 336, pl. 4, f. 20, TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #2313b]
Hesperia curassavica Snellen, 1887; , TL: Curaçao
= Hesperia clavus Erichson, 1848; Burns, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (4): 294
= ; [NL4A, #2313b]
Pamphila winslowi Weeks, 1906; , TL: Venezuela
= Wallengrenia curassavica (Snellen, 1887);
= ; [NL4A, #2313b]
Wallengrenia otho clavus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Wallengrenia otho clavus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Mellana clavus ;
Atrytone helva ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 494, 3: pl. 94, f. 25-29
Mellana helva ; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 31 (text)]
clavus ; Burns, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (4): 294
Wallengrenia otho curassavica ;
Wallengrenia curassavica ;
Wallengrenia otho clavus ; [NL4A, #2313b]

[curassavica-1f.jpg] 466x456 (~26Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey [curassavica-1m.jpg] 485x516 (~29Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

W. o. misera (Lucas, 1857)
Cuba, Bahamas?, Honduras? otho misera (Lucas, 1857) (Hesperia); , TL: Cuba
Hesperia mago Herrich-Schäffer, 1863; , TL: Cuba
= ; [NL4A, #2313d]
mayo ; Kirby, 1871, (missp.)
Wallengrenia misera ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 9 (text)]
Wallengrenia otho misera ; [NL4A, #2313d]
W. o. ophites (Mabille, 1878)
Antilles, Dominica otho ophites (Mabille, 1878) (Pamphila); , TL: Antilles,"Brazil"
Hesperia gemma Plötz, 1883
= ; [NL4A, #2313e]
Pamphila ravola Godman & Salvin, 1884; , TL: Dominica
= ; [NL4A, #2313e]
Wallengrenia opthites ;
Wallengrenia gemma ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 9 (text)]
Wallengrenia otho ophites ; [BOW: pl. 88, f. 10]; [NL4A, #2313e]
W. o. vesuria (Plötz, 1882)
Jamaica otho vesuria (Plötz, 1882) (Hesperia); , TL: Jamaica
Wallengrenia otho vesuria ; [NL4A, #2313g]
W. o. sapuca Evans, 1955
Paraguay otho sapuca Evans, 1955; , TL: Paraguay
Wallengrenia otho sapuca ; [NL4A, #2313f]
Wallengrenia egeremet (Scudder, 1863)
E.USA? Northern Broken Dash
Hesperia egeremet Scudder, 1863; Proc. Essex Inst. 3: 174
Thymelicus aetna Scudder, 1872
Pamphila ursa Worthington, 1880; Can. Ent. 12 (3) : 49
cinna (Plötz, 1883)
Wallengrenia egeremet, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Wallengrenia egeremet, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Thymelicus otho egeremet ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 52
Wallengrenia otho egeremet ;
Wallengrenia egeremet ; [NACL, #4047]; [Opler]

Larva on Panicum [NAB]

Wallengrenia premnas (Wallengren, 1860)
Argentina, Brazil, Brazil(Pará, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela. See [About maps] Hesperia premnas Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4: 38, TL: Argentina
Hesperia hilas Wallengren, 1860; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
Pamphila pudorina Capronnier, 1874; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
Hesperia physophila Burmeister, 1878; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
Hesperia pudorina Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
Hesperia gereon Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil, Pará
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
Pamphila trisema Mabille, 1883; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
Catia minaya Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 446, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
Atrytone chingachgook Weeks, 1909; Ent. News 20 (6) : 264, TL: Suapure, Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #2314]
chingachchook ; Evans, 1955, (missp.)
Wallengrenia premnas ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 166; [NL4A, #2314]

6.2.2012 (3)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[NAB]
Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Burns, 1994
Genitalia at the generic level: Atrytone restricted, Anatrytone resurrected, new genus Quasimellana--and yes! we have no Mellanas J. Lep. Soc. 48 (4): 273-337
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Dyar, 1918
Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mexico Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 54 (2239) : 335-372
Erichson, 1848
Reisen in British Guiana ... 1840-1844 in Schomburgk, Reisen Britisch-Guiana 3: 533-617
Godman & Salvin, [1900]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Geyer, 1832
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
Latreille, [1824]
Encylopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes in Godart, Ency. méth. 9 (2): 329-828
Möschler, 1877
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 26 : 293-352, pl. 3-4
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Wallengren, 1860
Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen (1-3) Wien ent. Monats. 4: 33-46,161-176 (1860), 7: 137-151 (1863)
Weeks, 1909
New South American Butterflies Ent. News 20 (6) : 263-264
Worthington, 1880
A list of diurnal Lepidoptera inhabiting the State of Illinois Can. Ent. 12 (3) : 46-50

Additional information sources:

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.