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AllDichordophora <  > Cheteoscelis Synchlora  (synchlora)  (synchlora)
       
       
Synchlora Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1857
Synchlora Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 375, TS: Synchlora liquoraria Guenée
Eunemoria Packard, 1873; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 5: 76, TS: Eunemoria gracilaria Packard
= ; [NACL, 98]; [MNA18.1, 81]
Synchlora (Synchlorini) ; [NACL, 98]; [MNA18.1, 11, 81]
Synchlora aerata (Fabricius, 1798)
-. See [About maps] Phalaena aerata Fabricius, 1798; REF#: 456, TL: [Boston, Massachusetts]
Synchlora aerata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Synchlora aerata, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Synchlora aerata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Synchlora aerata, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
 Synchlora aerata ; [NACL, #7058]; [MNA18.1: 82, pl. 3, f. 57-66]
S. a. aerata
NA.Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Arkansas, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, S.Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa, Maryland Aplodes glaucaria Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 377, TL: Georgia
= Synchlora aerata ; [NACL, #7058]
= ; [MNA18.1, 83]
Geometra mimicata Walker, 1866; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 35: 1600, TL: North America
= Synchlora aerata ; [NACL, #7058]
= ; [MNA18.1, 83]
Aplodes rubivora Riley, 1869; 1st Ann. Rep., Missouri : 139, TL: South Pass, Illinois
= Synchlora aerata ; [NACL, #7058]
= ; [MNA18.1, 83]
Synchlora rubrifrontaria Packard, 1873; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 5: 75, TL: West Farms, New York City
= Synchlora aerata ; [NACL, #7058]
= ; [MNA18.1, 83]
Eunemoria gracilaria Packard, 1873; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 5: 77, TL: Massachusetts
= Synchlora aerata ; [NACL, #7058]
= ; [MNA18.1, 83]
Synchlora rubivoraria Packard, 1876; (emend.)
= Synchlora aerata ; [NACL, #7058]
Synchlora rubivoraria var. rufofrontaria ; Gumppenberg, 1895, Nova Acta Acad. Caesar Leop. Carol. 64 (6) : 500 (missp.)
Synchlora aerata aerata ; [MNA18.1: 83, f. 3d, 4c, pl. 3, f. 64-66]

Larva on Rubus, Rudbeckia hirta, Chrysanthemum, Aster ericoides, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Coreopsis, Erigeron canadensis, Eupatorium, E. coelestinum, Liatris, Solidago, Melilotus officinalis [MNA18.1, 84]

S. a. albolineata Packard, 1873
from (Newfoundland - Alberta) - to (Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Maine, New England, Massachusetts, N.Connecticut), S.Manitoba Synchlora albolineata Packard, 1873; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 5: 75, TL: Maine
Synchlora albolinearia Packard, 1876; (emend.)
= ; [NACL, #7058a]
Synchlora aerata albolineata, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
 Synchlora aerata albolineata ; [NACL, #7058a]; [MNA18.1: 84, f. 21a, pl. 3, f. 61-63]

Larva on Rubus idaeus var. strigosus, Gaylussacia baccata [MNA18.1, 84]

S. a. liquoraria Guenée, 1857
from (California, Arizona, New Mexico) - to (British Columbia, Alberta), South Dakota Synchlora liquoraria Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 375, TL: California
Eunemoria tricoloraria Packard, 1874; Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 16: 30, TL: California
= ; [NACL, #7058b]; [MNA18.1, 85]
Synchlora aerata liquoraria, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
 Synchlora aerata liquoraria ; [NACL, #7058b]; [MNA18.1: 85, f. 22a-b, pl. 3, f. 57-60]

Larva on Artemisia californica, Chilopsis linearis, Coreopsis, Eriogonum fasciculatum, Solidago, Mentha spicata, (usually buds and flowers) [MNA18.1, 85]

Synchlora frondaria Guenée, 1857
-. See [About maps] Synchlora frondaria Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 10 : 376, TL: Cayenne, French Guiana
Synchlora frondaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Synchlora frondaria, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
 Synchlora frondaria ; [NACL, #7059]; [MNA18.1: 85, pl. 3, f. 67-72]; Becker & Miller, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 39, f. 187
S. f. frondaria
SE.USA, Mexico - Brazil - Argentina, Antilles Nemoria? denticularia Walker, 1861; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 22: 536
= Synchlora frondaria ; [NACL, #7059]
= ; [MNA18.1, 86]
Thalera minuata Walker, 1866; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 35: 1613, TL: Santa Marta [Colombia?]
= Synchlora frondaria ; [NACL, #7059]
= ; [MNA18.1, 86]
Eucrostis albicostaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1870; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 24: 181, TL: Cuba
= Synchlora frondaria ; [NACL, #7059]
= ; [MNA18.1, 86]
Synchlora excurvaria Packard, 1873; Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 5: 76, TL: Waco, Texas
= Synchlora frondaria ; [NACL, #7059]
= ; [MNA18.1, 86]
Aplodes pallida Warren, 1900; Novit. zool. 7 : 131, TL: Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles
= Synchlora frondaria ; [NACL, #7059]
= ; [MNA18.1, 86]
Synchlora frondaria frondaria ; [MNA18.1: 86, f. 23i, pl. 3, f. 69-72]

Larva on Stillingia, Pluchea odorata, Bidens, Chrysanthemum, Helianthus annuus, Rubus, Glycine max, Prosopis glandulosa [MNA18.1, 87]

S. f. avidaria Pearsall, 1917
S.California, Arizona, W.Texas Synchlora avidaria Pearsall, 1917; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 12: 34, TL: Palmerlee, Cochise Co., Arizona
Synchlora frondaria avidaria, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
 Synchlora frondaria avidaria ; [NACL, #7059a]; [MNA18.1: 87, f. 22c-d, pl. 3, f. 67-68]

Larva on Senecio, Ambrosia dumosa [MNA18.1, 87]

Synchlora xysteraria (Hulst, 1886)
Florida, Cuba, Hispaniola. See [About maps] Racheospila xysteraria Hulst, 1886; Ent. Amer. 2 : 121, TL: Florida
Synchlora xysteraria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Synchlora xysteraria ; [NACL, #7060]; [MNA18.1: 87, f. 21b, 22g-h, 23j, pl. 3, f. 74-75]
Misidentified/misapplied:
gerularia Hübner, 1823; auth.

Larva on Taraxacum officinale? [MNA18.1, 88]

Synchlora gerularia (Hübner, [1823])
S.Texas, Mexico - Brazil - Argentina. See [About maps] Comibaena gerularia Hübner, [1823]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (18): 284 (repl. Phalaena ocellata Stoll, [1790]), TL: Surinam
Phalaena (Geometra) ocellata Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 156, 184, pl. 34, f. 9 (preocc. Linnaeus, 1758), TL: Surinam
= ; [NACL, #7060.1]; [MNA18.1, 88]
Phorodesma stollaria Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 370 (repl. Phalaena ocellata Stoll, [1790]), TL: Surinam
= ; [NACL, #7060.1]; [MNA18.1, 88]
Racheospila marginiplaga Walker, 1861; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 22: 583, TL: Brazil
= ; [NACL, #7060.1]; [MNA18.1, 88]
Racheospila rufidorsaria Snellen, 1874; Tijdschr. Ent. 17 : 41, pl. 3, f. 4, TL: Rio Magdalena (Colombia)
= ; [NACL, #7060.1]; [MNA18.1, 88]
Racheospila jucunda Felder, 1875; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (5): pl. 127, f. 18, TL: Brazil
= ; [NACL, #7060.1]; [MNA18.1, 88]
Synchlora gerularia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Synchlora gerularia ; [NACL, #7060.1]; [MNA18.1: 88, f. 22i-j, 23k, pl. 3, f. 73]

Larva on Baccharis salicifolia [MNA18.1, 89]

Synchlora herbaria (Fabricius, 1794)
Florida, ..., Haiti, Dominican Republic, ...?. See [About maps] Phalaena herbaria Fabricius, 1794; Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 162, TL: "Americae meridionalis Insulis"
Racheospila sitellaria Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 374, TL: Haiti
= ; [NACL, #7061]; [MNA18.1, 89]
Geometra congruata Walker, 1861; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 22: 511, TL: Santo Domingo
= ; [NACL, #7061]; [MNA18.1, 89]
Synchlora louisa var.(?) hulstiana Dyar, 1901; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 4 (4) : 457
= ; [NACL, #7061]; [MNA18.1, 89]
Synchlora herbaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Synchlora herbaria ; [NACL, #7061]; [MNA18.1: 89, f. 22e-f, 23h, pl. 3, f. 76-78]

Larva on (flower heads) Lantana camara [MNA18.1, 89]

Synchlora irregularia (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
Texas, ..., Nicaragua. See [About maps] Racheospila irregularia Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 134, TL: Brownsville, Texas
Synchlora irregularia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Synchlora irregularia ; [NACL, #7062]; [MNA18.1: 90, f. 22k-l, 24a, pl. 4, f. 1-2]
Synchlora noel (Sperry, 1949)
California. See [About maps] Racheospila noel Sperry, 1949; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 47: 42, TL: Borrego [San Diego Co.], California
Synchlora noel, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Synchlora noel ; [NACL, #7063]; [MNA18.1: 90, f. 22m-n, 24c, pl. 4, f. 3-4]
Synchlora cupedinaria (Grote, 1880)
Florida, Greater Antilles, Virgin Is., Cuba, Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico. See [About maps] Racheospila cupedinaria Grote, 1880; Can. Ent. 12 (10) : 218, TL: Enterprise, Florida
Synchlora louisa Hulst, 1898; Can. Ent. 30 (6): 159, TL: "Cocoanut Grove, S. Florida"
= ; [NACL, #7064]
Synchlora cupedinaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
 Synchlora cupedinaria ; [NACL, #7064]; [MNA18.1: 90, f. 21c, 22o, 24b, pl. 4, f. 5-6]; Becker & Miller, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 39, f. 188

Larva on Lantana camara Becker & Miller, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 39


3.7.2009 (8)

References:
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[GALEPS]
Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[MNA18.1]
Ferguson, 1985; The Moths of America North of Mexico, 18.1; GEOMETROIDEA; Geometridae (Part)
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NACL]
Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[Pierre Zagatti]
WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti

Some related literature:
Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
Notes and new species Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 61-208, pl. 11-25, (3): 211-278, pl. 26-40
Becker & Miller, 2002
The large moths of Guana Island, British Virgin Islands: a survey of efficient colonizers J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 9-44
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1857
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Volume 9. Uranides et Phalénites Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 1-514, Atlas (Uranides & Phalenides): pl. 1-10, (Uranides) pl. 1 (1858), Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides, Siculides): pl. 12-22, (1858) pl.
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1857
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Volume 10. Uranides et Phalénites Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 10 : 1-584, Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides): pl. 1-11, (Uranides) pl. 1 (1858), Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides, Siculides): pl. 12-22, (Siculides) pl. 1 (1858)
Dyar, 1901
Notes on the winter Lepidoptera of Lake Worth, Florida Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 4 (4) : 446-470
Felder, 1875
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Grote, 1880
New species of North American moths Can. Ent. 12 (10) : 213-220
Gumppenberg, 1895
Systema Geometrarum zonae temperatioris septentrionalis - Systematische Bearbeitung der Spanner der nördlichen gemässigten Zone. (7) Nova Acta Acad. Caesar Leop. Carol. 64 (6) : 369-512
Hübner, [1823]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hulst, 1886
New Species of Geometridae, No. 2 Ent. Amer. 2 : 120-124
Hulst, 1898
Descriptions of new genera and species of Geometrina of North America Can. Ent. 30 (5): 113-121, (6): 158-164, (7): 191-195, (8): 214-219
Riley, 1869
First annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of Missouri, made to the State Board of Agriculture ... 1st Ann. Rep., Missouri : 1-181, (index) 1-7
Snellen, 1874
Opgave der Geometrina en Pyralidina, in Niewu Granada en op St. Thomas en Jamaica, verzameld dorr W. Baron von Nolcken Tijdschr. Ent. 17 : 1-108, pl. 1-7
Stoll, [1790]
Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (1): 1-42, pl. 1-8 (1787), (2-5): 43-184, pl. 9-42 (1790)
Walker, 1861
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 20: 1-276 (1860), 21: 277-498 (1860), 22: 499-755 (1861), 23: 757-1020 (1861), 24: 1021-1280 (1862), 25: 1281-1477 (1862), 26: 1479-1796 ([1863])
Walker, 1866
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)
Warren, 1900
New genera and species of American Drepanidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae Novit. zool. 7 : 117-225

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.