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Pero Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
Pergama Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (I) 1 (?20-21): pl. 72, f. 412-413, TS: Pergama polygonaria Herrich-Schäffer
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Azelina Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 156, TS: Azelina hubneraria Guenée
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Synemia Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 163, TS: Pergama polygonaria Herrich-Schäffer
= ; [NACL, 94]; Pitkin, 2002
Meticulodes Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 192, TS: Meticulodes spongiata Guenée
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Egabra Walker, 1858; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 15: 1668, TS: Egabra certissima Walker
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Eusenea Walker, 1860; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 20: 254, TS: Eusenea aeniasaria Walker
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Stenaspilates Packard, 1876; U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. Territ. 10 : 200, 212, TS: Stenaspilates meskaria Packard
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Azelinopsis Warren, 1876
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Marmarea Hulst, 1896
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Neodontopera Warren, 1896
= ; Pitkin, 2002
Stenodonta Warren, 1905
= ; [NACL, 94]; Parsons et al., 1999; Pitkin, 2002
Pero, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Pero (Azelinini) ; [NACL, 94]

Pero meskaria (Packard, 1876)
Stenaspilates meskaria Packard, 1876; U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. Territ. 10 : 213, pl. 13, f. 50, TL: Texas
albomacularia (H. Edwards, 1882)
= ; [NACL, #6747]
arizonaria (H. Edwards, 1882)
= ; [NACL, #6747]
muricolor (Hulst, 1896)
= ; [NACL, #6747]
albidula (Hulst, 1900)
= ; [NACL, #6747]
Pero meskaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero meskaria, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Pero meskaria ; [NACL, #6747]

Pero astapa (Druce, 1892)
egregiata (Pearsall, 1906)
= ; [NACL, #6748]
Pero astapa, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Pero astapa ; [NACL, #6748]

Pero radiosaria (Hulst, 1886)
muricolor (Warren, 1900); (preocc. Hulst, 1896)
= ; [NACL, #6749]
fulvata (Warren, 1905)
= ; [NACL, #6749]
apapinaria (Dyar, 1908)
= ; [NACL, #6749]
metzaria (Dyar, 1909)
= ; [NACL, #6749]
rectissima (Dyar, 1910)
= ; [NACL, #6749]
Pero radiosaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero radiosaria, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Pero radiosaria ; [NACL, #6749]

Pero inviolata (Hulst, 1898)
levisaria (Grossbeck, 1909)
= ; [NACL, #6750]
Pero inviolata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero inviolata, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Pero inviolata ; [NACL, #6750]

Pero flavisaria (Grossbeck, 1906)
Pero flavisaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero flavisaria, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Pero flavisaria ; [NACL, #6751]

Pero zalissaria (Walker, 1860)
Pero zalissaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero zalissaria, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Pero zalissaria ; [NACL, #6752]

Pero honestaria (Walker, 1860)
stygiaria (Walker, 1866)
= ; [NACL, #6753]
dyari (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
= ; [NACL, #6753]
Pero honestaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero honestaria, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Pero honestaria, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Pero honestaria, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Pero honestaria ; [NACL, #6753]

Pero hubneraria (Guenée, 1857)
Azelina hubneraria Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 159
marmoratus (Grossbeck, 1910)
= Pero huebneraria ; [NACL, #6754]
barnesi (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
= Pero huebneraria ; [NACL, #6754]
Pero hubneraria ; [NACL, #6754]

Pero morrisonaria (H. Edwards, 1881)
morrisonatus (Grossbeck, 1910)
= ; [NACL, #6755]
Pero morrisonaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero morrisonaria, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Pero morrisonaria ; [NACL, #6755]

Pero gigantea (Grossbeck, 1910)
provoensis (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
= ; [NACL, #6756]
Pero gigantea, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Pero gigantea ; [NACL, #6756]

Pero mizon (Rindge, 1955)
Pero mizon, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero mizon ; [NACL, #6757]

Pero macdunnoughi (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
Pero macdunnoughi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero macdunnoughi ; [NACL, #6758]

Pero modesta (Grossbeck, 1910)
grossbecki (Pearsall, 1911)
= ; [NACL, #6759]
Pero modesta ; [NACL, #6759]

Pero behrensaria (Packard, 1871)
behrensata (Packard, 1876)
= ; [NACL, #6760]
Pero behrensaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero behrensaria, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Pero behrensaria ; [NACL, #6760]
P. b. vanduzeeata (Wright, 1921)
Pero behrensaria vanduzeeata ; [NACL, #6760a]
P. b. smithii (Grossbeck, 1906)
blackmorei (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
= ; [NACL, #6760b]
Pero behrensaria smithii ; [NACL, #6760b]
P. b. modocata (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
splendorata (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
= ; [NACL, #6760c]
Pero behrensaria modocata ; [NACL, #6760c]
P. b. daula (Rindge, 1955)
Pero behrensaria daula ; [NACL, #6760d]
P. b. sperryi (Rindge, 1955)
Pero behrensaria sperryi, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Pero behrensaria sperryi ; [NACL, #6760e]

Pero occidentalis (Hulst, 1896)
Pero occidentalis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero occidentalis, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Pero occidentalis ; [NACL, #6761]
P. o. packardi (Cassino & Swett, 1922)
Pero occidentalis packardi ; [NACL, #6761a]
P. o. canastra (Rindge, 1955)
Pero occidentalis canastra ; [NACL, #6761b]
P. o. helva (Rindge, 1955)
Pero occidentalis helva ; [NACL, #6761c]
P. o. peplarioides (Hulst, 1898)
colorado (Grossbeck, 1910)
= ; [NACL, #6761d]
patriciata (Cassino & Swett, 1925)
= ; [NACL, #6761d]
Pero occidentalis peplarioides ; [NACL, #6761d]

Pero nerisaria (Walker, 1860)
vetustaria (Walker, 1866)
= ; [NACL, #6762]
curvistrigaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870)
= ; [NACL, #6762]
atrocolorata (Hulst, 1886)
= ; [NACL, #6762]
Pero nerisaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pero nerisaria ; [NACL, #6762]

Pero rectisectaria (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855])
Puerto Rice, Lesser Antilles Pero rectisectaria, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Pero rectisectaria ; Becker & Miller, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 37, f. 125-126

Pero muzoides Herbulot, 2002
Pero muzoides Herbulot, 2002; Lambillionea 102 (4 I): 453, f. 12, 14, TL: Peru, Cajamarca, Limon, 1800m

Pero spongiata (Guenée, 1857)
Brazil. See [About maps] Meticulodes spongiata Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 193, Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides, Siculides): pl. 19, f. 7, TL: Brazil

Pero polygonaria (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855])
Pergama polygonaria Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (I) 1 (?20-21): pl. 72, f. 412-413

Pero hoedularia (Guenée, 1857)
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, ...). See [About maps] Azelina hoedularia Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 158, TL: Nouvelle-Fribourg
Egabra certissima Walker, 1858; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 15: 1669, TL: Brazil

Pero aeniasaria (Walker, 1860)
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, ...). See [About maps] Eusenea aeniasaria Walker, 1860; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 20: 254, TL: Rio de Janeiro

?Pero obfuscata (Warren, 1894)
Meticulodes obfuscata Warren, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 461, TL: S.America


18.7.2009 (23)

References:
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[GALEPS]
Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[Lynn Scott]
Moths of the Ottawa Area; Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[Pierre Zagatti]
WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti


Some related literature:
Becker & Miller, 2002
The large moths of Guana Island, British Virgin Islands: a survey of efficient colonizers J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 9-44
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1857
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Volume 9. Uranides et Phalénites Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 1-514, Atlas (Uranides & Phalenides): pl. 1-10, (Uranides) pl. 1 (1858), Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides, Siculides): pl. 12-22, (1858) pl.
Herbulot, 2002
Huit nouveaux Geometridae d'Amerique du sud, d'Afrique centrale et orientale et d'Asie du sud-est (Lepidoptera) Lambillionea 102 (4 I): 451-458
Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]
Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge, 1850-[1869]: Heterocera (Nachfalter) Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (I) 1 (1): pl. 1-4, f. 1-17 (1853), 1 (2): pl. 5-8, f. 18-38 (1853), 1 (3): pl. 9-12, f. 39-51 (1853), 1 (4): pl. 13-16, f. 52-76 (1853), 1 (5): pl. 17-20, f. 77-97 (1854), 1 (6): pl. 21-24, f. 98-114 (1854), 1 (7): pl. [25-28], f. 115-138 (1854), 1 (8): pl. [29-32], f. 139-153 (1854), 1 (9): pl. [33-36], f. 154-173 (1854), 1 (10): pl. [37-40], f. 174-201 (1854), 1 (11): pl. [41-44], f. 202-231 (1854), 1 (12): pl. [45-48], f. 232-258 (1854), 1 (13-17): pl. 49-68, f. 259-390 (1855), 1 (?18): pl. [69], f. 391-396 (1858), 1 (?19): pl. [70], f. 397-403 (1858), 1 (?20-21): pl. 71-78, f. 404-451 (1855), 1 (?22): pl. [79], f. 452-458 (1858), 1 (23-25): pl. 80-94, f. 459-540 (1856), 1 (26): pl. [95-96], f. 541-551 (1858), 1: 1-52 (1856), 1: 53-84 (1858), 2: pl. [97-100], f. 552-571 (1869)
Packard, 1876
A monograph of the Geometrid moths of Phalaenidae of the United States U.S. geol. geogr. Surv. Territ. 10 : 1-607, pl. 1-13
Walker, 1858
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 9: 1-252 (1856), 10: 253-492 ([1857]), 11: 493-764 (1857), 12: 765-982 ([1858]), 13: 983-1236 ([1858]), 14: 1237-1520 (1858), 15: 1521-1888 (1858)
Walker, 1860
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 20: 1-276 (1860), 21: 277-498 (1860), 22: 499-755 (1861), 23: 757-1020 (1861), 24: 1021-1280 (1862), 25: 1281-1477 (1862), 26: 1478-1796 ([1863])
Warren, 1894
New genera and species of Geometridae Novit. zool. 1 (2): 366-466


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.