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Pharmacis Hübner, [1820]

Pharmacis Hübner, [1820]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (13): 198, TS: Bombyx carna Denis & Schiffermüller

= Hepialus ; [NHM]

Pharmacis fusconebulosus (De Geer, 1778)

EU, Siberia, .... See [About maps] Saniaisperho Map-winged Swift
fusconebulosus (De Geer, 1778) (Hepialus); Mém. 8: 598, pl. 44, f. 16
mappa (Donovan, 1801) (Hepialus); Nat. Hist. Br. Ins.: 95, 10: pl. 360 [?], f. 3
Bombyx velleda Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : 153, : pl. 50, f. 212, pl. 54, f. 233-234, TL: Austria

= ; [NHM]

Epialus velleda var. gallicus Lederer, 1852; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 106, TL: France

= ; [NHM]

Hepialus askoldensis Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 193, pl. 11, f. 5, TL: Askold

= ; [NHM]

Hepialus askoldensis var. minor Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 194, TL: Askold

= ; [NHM]

hyperboreus (Valle, 1932) (Hepialus); Mem. Soc. Fauna Flor. fenn. 7: 286 (preocc.), TL: Finland

= ; [NHM]

richthofenii (Bang-Haas, 1939) (Hepialus); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 59, TL: Kansu

= ; [NHM]

Hepialus fusconebulosus ab. latefasciatus Bytinski-Salz, 1939; Ent. Rec. 51 : 83, TL: Great Britain

= ; [NHM]

Hepialus fusconebulosus ab. ornatus Bytinski-Salz, 1939; Ent. Rec. 51 : 83, TL: Great Britain

= ; [NHM]

shetlandicus (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); Entomologist 14: 97, TL: Shetland

= ; [NHM]

centralis (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); Entomologist 14: 99, TL: France

= ; [NHM]

shetlandicus (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); Entomologist 14: 99, TL: Pyrenees

= ; [NHM]

vosgesiacus (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); Entomologist 14: 100, TL: France

= ; [NHM]

Pharmacis fusconebulosa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Pharmacis fusconebulosa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Hepialus fusconebulosus ;
Pharmacis fusconebulosa ;
?Korscheltellus fusconebulosa ;

600x432 (~24Kb) Littleborough, England, 23.6.1998, Photo © Ian Kimber

600x532 (~51Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 25-30.7.1976, f 13.7.1970, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on Pteridium aquilinum, Polystichum sp.

Pharmacis bertrandi (Le Cerf, 1936)

France, .... See [About maps] bertrandi (Le Cerf, 1936) (Hepialus); Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 41: 290, TL: France

Pharmacis claudiae Kristal & Hirneisen, 1994

768x1024 (~102Kb) Italy: Piedmont, Biella Province, Bielmonte, 1500m, 24.7.2004, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

1024x768 (~135Kb) male Italy: Piedmont, Biella Province, Bielmonte, 1500m, 24.7.2004, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

1024x768 (~204Kb) Italy: Piedmont, Biella Province, Bielmonte, 1500m, 24.7.2004, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

Pharmacis anselminae (Teobaldelli, 1977)

Italy. See [About maps] anselminae (Teobaldelli, 1977) (Hepialus); Nachr.bl. bayer Ent. 26 (3): 39, TL: Italy
Hepialus anselminae ; [NHM]

700x1004 (~122Kb) Italy: Aosta Valley, Pila, 2300m, 15.7.2005, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

1335x873 (~190Kb) Italy: Aosta Valley, Pila, 2300m, 15.7.2005, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

Pharmacis pyrenaicus (Donzel, 1838)

SWEU. See [About maps] Hepialus pyrenaicus Donzel, 1838; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 7 : 429, pl. 12, f. 1-2
pyrenaeus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]) (Hepialus); Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (13): 7, (Hep.) f. 1, 8 (emend.)

= ; [NHM]

Hepialus alticola Oberthür, 1881; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 1 : 527

= ; [NHM]

Hepialus pyrenaicus ; Oberthür, 1883, Étud. d'Ent. 7 : 12, pl. 1, f. 13-14
Hepialus alticola ; Oberthür, 1883, Étud. d'Ent. 7 : 12, pl. 1, f. 11-12

Pharmacis castillanus (Oberthür, 1883)

SWEU. See [About maps] Hepialus castillanus Oberthür, 1883; Étud. d'Ent. 7 : 13, pl. 1, f. 15

= Hepialus pyrenaicus ; [NHM]

12.4.2012 (8)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[Ian Kimber]

http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[Mario C. Raviglione]

Dr Mario C. Raviglione; France / Italy; Director ; Stop TB Department (STB) ; HIV/AIDS, TB & Malaria Cluster (HTM) ; World Health Organization ; Avenue Appia, 20 ; CH-1211 Geneva 27 ; Switzerland ; e-mail: Mario C. Raviglione

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

Some related literature:

Bytinski-Salz, 1939

New and little known forms of Hepialus mostly from Great Britain Ent. Rec. 51 : 81-85

Constantini, 1911

Description de quelques Macrolépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus Ent. Zs. 24 (45) : 247

Daniel, 1949

Neue palaearktische Heterocera (Lep) Mitt. Münch. ent.Ges. 35-39 : 235-241, pl. 8-9

Donovan, 1801

The natural history of British insects; explaining them in their several states ... with the history of such minute insects as require investigation by the microscope Nat. Hist. Br. Ins. 1: 100pp, pl. 1-36 (1792), 2: 102pp, pl. 37-72 (1793), 3: 100pp, pl. 73-108 (1794), 4: 102pp, pl. 109-144 (1795), 5: 116pp, pl. 145-180 (1796), 6: 92pp, pl. 181-216 (1797), 7: 102pp, pl. 217-252 (1798), 8: 92pp, pl. 253-288 (1799), 9: 82pp, pl. 289-324 (1800), 10: 102pp, pl. 325-360 (1801), 11: 107pp, pl. 361-396 (1804), 12: 107pp, pl. 397-432 (1807), 13: 78pp, pl. 433-468 (1808), 14: 95pp, pl. 469-504 (1810), 15: 88pp, pl. 505-540 (1811), 16: 101pp, pl. 541-576 (1813)

Donzel, 1838

Description de trois nouvelles espéces de Lépidoptéres trouvées dans les Pyrénés-Orientales Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 7 : 429-432, pl. 12

Freyer, 1850

Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (81-100) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 1-20 (1846), : 21-82 (1848), : 83-104 (1849), : 105-146 (1850), : 147-198 (1851), : (1852)

Grum-Grshimailo, 1899

Lepidoptera nova vel rarum cognita regionis palaearcticae. I. Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4: 455-472 (?1900)

Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]

Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855) Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843), (2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843), (6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844), (7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844), (9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844), (10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845), (11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845), (13): [1], 2-24 (1846), (14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846), (15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846), (17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846), (18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846), (19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846), (21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847), (23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847), (25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847), (26): 153-166 (1847), (31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848), (32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848), (35): 167-190 (1848), (37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849), (38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849), (41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850), (43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850), (44): 287-326 (1850), (45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850), (47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851), (49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851), (50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851), (51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851), (52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851), (54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852), (56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852), (59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853), (67): (index) 2-64 (1855)

Hübner, [1808]

Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. III. Bombyces - Spinner ("Zweyte Band" - part) Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : 101-154, : pl. 1-43, f. 1-189 (1800-1803), : pl. 44-57, f. 190-247 (1803-1808), : pl. 58-59, f. 248-254 (1809-1810), : pl. 60-63, f. 255-268 (1810-1813), : pl. 64-65, f. 269-276 (1818-1819), : pl. 66, f. 277-281 (1819-1822), : pl. 67, f. 282 (1823), : pl. 68-69, f. 283-294 (1823-1824), : pl. 70, f. 295-298 (1827), : pl. 71-74, f. 299-314 (1827-1828), : pl. 75-76, f. 315-322 (1828-1829), : pl. 77-80, f. 323-340 (1830-1831), : pl. 81, f. 341-346 (1834-1836), : pl. 82, f. 347-350 (1836), : pl. 83, f. 351-355 (1836-1838)

Hübner, [1820]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Lederer, 1852

Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 14-54 (Rhopaloceren), : 65-126 (Heteroceren)

Oberthür, 1881

Nouvelle espèce d'Hepialus appartenant a la faune française Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 1 : 527-528

Oberthür, 1883

Hepialides nouveaux d'Europe / Lépidoptères des Pyrénées et d'Espagne Étud. d'Ent. 7 : 11-13, pl. 1

Staudinger, 1887

Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 126-232, pl. 6-12, 16-17

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.