Teratophthalma

Teratophthalma Stichel, 1909

Teratophthalma Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 54 (1/2): 1; TS: Mesosemia phelina C. & R. Felder

Teratophthalma; Harvey, 1987; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Teratophthalma (Eunogyrina); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 18
Teratophthalma (Eurybiina); Stichel
Teratophthalma (Mesosemiina); Hall, 2003, Syst. Ent. 28 (1): 33; [NL4A], 144; Salazar, 2009, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1): 199, 204

Teratophthalma axilla (Druce, 1904)

-. See [maps]

Mesosemia axilla Druce, 1904; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1): 483, pl. 33, f. 5; TL: Bolivia, La Paz

Teratophthalma axilla; [BOW]: pl. 79, f. 7; [NL4A], #175; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. a. axilla Bolivia, Bolivia, Peru

Mesosemia albiflua Seitz, 1913; ; TL: Bolivia,Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #175a

Teratophthalma axilla axilla; [NL4A], #175a; [BOA]

T. a. lactifusa Stichel, 1910 Ecuador

axilla lactifusa Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Ecuador

Teratophthalma axilla lactifusa; [NL4A], #175b; [CoL] ; [BOA]

T. a. vegeta Stichel, 1910 Peru

axilla vegeta Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Peru

Teratophthalma axilla vegeta; [NL4A], #175c; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Teratophthalma maenades (Hewitson, 1858)

-. See [maps]

Mesosemia maenades Hewitson, 1858; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Mesosemia II-III): [84], pl. [43], f. 18; TL: Colombia

Teratophthalma maenades; [NL4A], #176; Salazar, 2009, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1): 205 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. m. maenades Colombia

Teratophthalma maenades maenades; [NL4A], #176a; [BOA]

T. m. coronata Stichel, 1915 Ecuador

maenades coronata Stichel, 1915; ; TL: Ecuador

Teratophthalma coronata; [CoL]
Teratophthalma maenades coronata; [NL4A], #176b; [BOA]

T. m. marsena (Hewitson, 1870) Ecuador, Peru

Mesosemia marsena Hewitson, 1870; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Mesosemia IX-X): [97], pl. [50], f. 80; TL: Ecuador

Teratophthalma maenades marsena; [NL4A], #176c; [BOA]
Teratophthalma marsena; [BOW]: pl. 79, f. 8; [EBW]; [CoL]

T. m. marsidia (Hewitson, 1870) Ecuador

Mesosemia marsidia Hewitson, 1870; Ill. exot. Butts [4] (Mesosemia IX-X): [97], pl. [50], f. 81-82; TL: Ecuador
Teratophthalma marsidia f. marigemina Stichel, 1915; ; TL: Ecuador
- = ; [NL4A], #176d

Teratophthalma maenades marsidia; [NL4A], #176d; [BOA]
Teratophthalma marsidia; Salazar, 2009, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1): 206 (note); [CoL]
?Teratophthalma massidia[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 79, f. 7 (text only, missp.?)

T. m. polyplusia Stichel, 1910 Peru

maenades polyplusia Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Peru
Mesosemia semivitrea Seitz, 1913; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #176e

Teratophthalma maenades polyplusia; [NL4A], #176e; [BOA]
Teratophthalma marsena polyplusia; [CoL]

Teratophthalma bacche Seitz, 1916

-. See [maps]

Mesosemia maenades bacche Seitz, 1916; 639; TL: Colombia

Teratophthalma bacche; [NL4A], #177; Salazar, 2009, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1): 206 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. b. bacche Colombia

Teratophthalma bacche bacche; [NL4A], #177a; [BOA]

T. b. adulter Stichel, 1929 Peru

bacche adulter Stichel, 1929; ; TL: Peru

Teratophthalma bacche adulter; [NL4A], #177b; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Teratophthalma monochroma Stichel, 1910

Colombia. See [maps]

Teratophthalma monochroma Stichel, 1910; ; TL: "Brazil?"
Teratophtalma[sic] nigrita Salazar, 1993; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #178

Teratophthalma monochroma; [NL4A], #178; Salazar, 2009, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1): 205 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Teratophthalma phelina (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

Colombia. See [maps]

Mesosemia phelina C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12): 411; TL: Colombia

Mesosemia phelina; [CoL]
Teratophthalma phelina; [BOW]: pl. 79, f. 8 (text only); [NL4A], #179; Salazar, 2009, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1): 204 (note); [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. p. phelina Colombia, Ecuador

Teratophthalma phelina rubeola Stichel, 1916; ; TL: Ecuador
- = ; [NL4A], #179a
Mesosemia phelina minima Seitz, 1916; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #179a
Mesosemia phelina calliops Le Cerf, 1958; ; TL: "French Guiana"
- = ; [NL4A], #179a
Mesosemia phelina simulans Le Cerf, 1958; ; TL: Ecuador
- = ; [NL4A], #179a

Mesosemia phelina calliops; [CoL]
Teratophthalma phelina phelina; [NL4A], #179a; [BOA]

T. p. analoga (Seitz, 1916) Colombia

phelina analoga (Seitz, 1916) (Mesosemia); ; TL: Colombia

Mesosemia phelina analoga; [CoL]
Teratophthalma phelina analoga; [NL4A], #179b; Salazar, 2009, Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1): 204 (note); [BOA]

T. p. vicina Stichel, 1926 Peru

phelina vicina Stichel, 1926; ; TL: Peru

Teratophthalma phelina vicina; [NL4A], #179c; [BOA]

References:

[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Druce, 1904
Descriptions of some new species of butterflies belonging to the family Erycinidae from tropical South America Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1) : 481-489, pl. 33-34
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 409-427
Hall, 2003
Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of the Riodininae (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) Syst. Ent. 28 (1): 23-37
Hewitson, 1858; Hewitson, 1870
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [4] : (Systematic Index) IV, (Clerome): [1-2], pl. [1] (1863), (Drusilla & Hyantis): [3-4], pl. [2] (1862), (Dasyophthalma & Thaumantis): [5-6], pl. [3] (1862), (Morpho I): [7-8], pl. [4] (1856), (Pavonia I-II): [9-10], pl. [5-6] (1877), (Opsiphanes): [11-12], pl. [7] (1873), (Corades): [13-14], pl. [8] (1863), (Pronophila): [15-16], pl. [9] (1857), (Pronophila II): [17-18], pl. [10] (1860), (Pronophila III-IV): [19-22], pl. [11-12] (1868), (Pronophila V): [23-24], pl. [13] (1871), (Pronophila VI-VII): [25-28], pl. [14-15] (1872), (Pronophila VIII-IX): [29-32], pl. [16-17] (1874), (Debis I): [33-34], pl. [18] (1862), (Debis II-III): [35-38], pl. [19-20] (1863), (Haetera): [39-40], pl. [21] (1860), (Daedalma): [41-42], pl. [22] (1858), (Euptychia & Ragadia): [43-44], pl. [23] (1862), (Hypocista): [45-46], pl. [24] (1863), (Mycalesis I-IV): [47-54], pl. [25-28] (1862), (Mycalesis V-VI): [55-58], pl. [29-30] (1864), (Mycalesis VII-VIII): [59-62], pl. [31-32] (1866), (Mycalesis IX): [63-64], pl. [33] (1873), (Mycalesis & Idiomorphus): [65-66], pl. [34] (1877), (Idiomorphus): [67-68], pl. [35] (1865), (Melanitis): [69-70], pl. [36] (1863), (Taxila): [71-72], pl. [37] (1861), (Taxila II): [73-74], pl. [38] (1862), (Sospita): [75-76], pl. [39] (1861), (Sospita II): [77-78], pl. [40] (1862), (Dodona Sospita): [79-80], pl. [41] (1866), (Mesosemia I): [81-82], pl. [42] (1857), (Mesosemia II-III): [83-86], pl. [43-44] (1858), (Mesosemia IV-VI): [87-92], pl. [45-47] (1859), (Mesosemia VII-VIII): [93-96], pl. [48-49] (1860), (Mesosemia IX-X): [97-100], pl. [50-51] (1870), (Mesosemia XI): [101-102], pl. [52] (1871), (Mesosemia XII): [103-104], pl. [53] (1873), (Eurygona I-II): [105-108], pl. [54-55] (1853), (Eurygona III-IV): [109-112], pl. [56-57] (1855), (Eurygona V-VII): [113-118], pl. [58-60] (1856), (Eurygona VIII): [119-120], pl. [61] (1860), (Eurygona IX): [121-122], pl. [62] (1870), (Eurygona X): [123-124], pl. [63] (1872)
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Salazar, 2009
Concise overview of the Colombian members of the subtribe Mesosemiina Stichel, 1910 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Caldas 13 (1) : 196-213
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stichel, 1909
Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) Berl. ent. Z. 54 (1/2) : 1-48
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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